北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 8.docx

1、北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 8语法练习（十）非谓语动词一、单项选择题1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A.hed like to collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting coins , too C.to collect coi

2、ns is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 3.He sent me an E-mail, _to get further information. A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 4._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A.Being founded B.Was founded C.Founded D.Found 5.The picture

3、 _on the wall is painted by my nephew. A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 6._the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 7._such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Hav

4、ing suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 8._late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.having slept 9.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct 10. Let me tell you something about the journalists. D

5、ont you remember _me the story yesterday? A.told B.telling C.to tell D.to correct 11.The _boy was last seen _near the East Lake. A.missing; playing B.missing; play C.missed; played D.missed; to play 12.Sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong. A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to

6、admit 13.In order to improve English, _. A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jennys bought a lot of tapes for herself C.A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D.A lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 14.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children. A.se

7、t up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 15.A computer does only what thinking people _ . A.have it do B.have it done C.have done it D.having it done 16.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _ . A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remain

8、ing 20 dollars 17.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you ; will call later .” A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 18.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult . A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 19.Robert is sa

9、id _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 20.Finding her car stolen, _ . A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 21.Do

10、 let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 22.I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time 23.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfacti

11、on with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 24.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 25.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not

12、include women players until 1912 . A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing 26._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him . A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 27.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B.eating not C.no

13、t to eat D.not eating 28.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 29.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented 30.She set out soon after dark _home an hour later. A.arri

14、ving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived 31._I must apologize for _ahead of time._Thats all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 32.Rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to

15、 ride D.to ride; riding 33.The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 34._How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?_They key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers. A.to solving

16、; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made 35.Little Jim should love _to the theater this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 36._I usually go there by train._Why not _by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 37._a reply

17、, he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 38.“Cant you read?” Mary said _to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 39.Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store

18、prices. A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 40.Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 41.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.know

19、n 42._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 43.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour. A.waiting B.to wait C.waits D.to be waiting 44.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A

20、.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 45.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.setting C.to settle D.being settled 46.Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 47._the mee

21、ting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents attending 48.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the television screen. A.to fix B.fix C.fixed D.fixing 49.She will tel

22、l us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live. A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing 50.Nobody enjoys having a tooth _. A.drill and fill B.drilling and filling C.to drill and fill D.drilled and filled 51.“I thought you had p

23、lanned to practice the piano today.”“ Mother had me _ letters all day.” A.writing B.write C.wrote D.to write 52.Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _ . A.being understood B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 53.He wants _ as soon as possible. A.that this bike is repaired

24、B.this bike to be repaired C.that this bike repairs D.this bike repair 54.Have you ever heard a pop song _ in Japanese. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung 55.He was just about to jump up when he felt something _near his feet. A.to move B.move C.moving D.moved 56.There _ no buses, we had to go back ho

25、me by taxi. A.be B.being C.will be D.is 57.We divide the work between us, Li ping _ the floor and I _ the windows. A.sweep, clean B.sweep, cleans C.sweeps, to clean D.to sweep, to clean 58.He always sleeps with the windows _ . A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close 59.The doctor insisted_ the patient

26、 oxygen immediately. A.to give B.giving C.on giving D.in giving 60.The noise of desks_could be heard out in the street. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed 答案部分 一、单项选择题1. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】经理们讨论了这个计划，他们希望看到这个计划明年能够实行。【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语

27、。本句的结构比较复杂，see的宾语是前面作定语从句先行词的plan，和carry out之间是被动关系，因此要使用过去分词作宾补。 【答疑编号10023300】 2. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】钓鱼是他的最爱，收集钱币也给了他很多快乐。【解析】本题考查由and连接的平行结构，在这种平行结构中and的前后两个句子结构应当相同，前面的句子是动名词作主语，后面的句子也应当是动名词作主语。 【答疑编号10023301】 3. 【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：【句意】他发给我一封邮件，希望得到更多的信息。【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。在本题中，前后两个动词之间用逗号连接，没有用连接词，因此可以判

28、断后面的动词应当是非谓语动词，且和后前面的主语形成主动关系，因此是用现在分词作状语。 【答疑编号10023302】 4. 【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】在1936年建立，Harvard大学是当今美国最著名的大学之一。【解析】过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语的Harvard，found和 Harvard之间是被动关系。 【答疑编号10023303】 5. 【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】挂在墙上的那幅画是我侄子画的。【解析】现在分词作定语。选项D，即现在分词的被动语态，表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续。选项A，即现在分词的完成时态，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。选项B，作为现在分词用在这里是不合适的。选项C是谓语动词，也是错误的。 【答疑编号10023304】 6. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】考虑到他的健康状况，从手术中恢复需要花费一段时间。【解析】这里的given是一个固定用法，这里的意思是“考虑到”。 【答疑编号10023305】 7. 【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】已经污染的这么严重，现在清理这条河已经太晚了。【解析】suffer这个动作发生在主语的谓语动词cle