山东省泰安市英雄山中学届高三月考英语试题.docx
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山东省泰安市英雄山中学届高三月考英语试题
英雄山中学2019届高三上学期英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂
其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A.SeeanexhibitionB.HaveameetingC.Gotoalecture
2.Whathasthemanjustfinisheddoing?
A.AnsweringthephoneB.TalkingwithTom
C.Makingaphonecall
3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.SmokingB.CoughingC.Airpollution
4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?
A.ApostofficeclerkB.AbusconductorC.Arailwayporter
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheman’shomeB.InahotelC.Inarestaurant
第二节 (共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Howdoesthemankeepinshape?
A.Healwaysgoestoworkbybicycle.
B.Hegoesonadiet
C.Healwaystakesexerciseatnight.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.InterviewsomeoneelseB.Askthemanmorequestions.
C.Eatoutwiththeman
听第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.IntownB.OutsidetownC.Notmentioned
9.Whenwilltherefrigeratorbedeliveredtotheman’shouse?
A.ThedayaftertomorrowB.Tomorrowevening
C.Bytomorrowafternoon
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12題。
10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Whatfoodtoeat.B.Howtokeepourmindstrong.
C.Howtokeepourbodyingoodcondition.
11.Whatcantherightfoodhelpourbodytoget?
A.EnoughenergyB.Lowerbloodpressure
C.Strongermuscles
12.Howcanwemakeourheartsstronger?
A.Bysleepingwellatnight.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise
C.Byeatinglotsofvegetables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16題。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisenthusiasticaboutart.
B.Shedoesn’thavemuchtasteforart
C.Shelikesallkindsofartexceptmodernart.
14.Howmanypiecesofartarementioned?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
15.Whyisthefirstpaintingfamous?
A.ItwasdonebyakidB.Itwasdonehundredsofyearsago
C.Thepaintershowedgreattalentinthework.
16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Visitinganartmuseum.B.Tryingtobuyapainting
C.Displayingtheirworksofart
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20題。
17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?
A.ExcitedB.ConfidentC.Worried
18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?
A.Don’tdrinktoomuchB.Justfollowhisexample
C.Don’tasksillyquestions
19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?
A.Hehaddrunktoomuch
B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself
C.Hecouldn’tstandtheuncomfortablesilence.
20.Whatcanheinferredaboutthesecondman?
A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstman
B.Hewasasignorantasthefirstman
C.Hewasveryhumorous
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysanduniqueexhibits.
Address:
1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois
Phone:
708-688-8000
GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:
TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”(HollywoodStation)andfromthereit’sonlya2-block-northeastwalktothezoo.
DrivingfromDowntown:
DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexit.Headsouthabout2.5milesandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.
ParkingattheBrookfieldZoo:
Parkingfeesare$9forcarsand$12forbuses.
TheBrookfieldZooHours:
TheBrookfieldZooisopen365daysperyear.
Monday—Saturday:
9:
30amto6:
00pm
Sunday:
9:
30amto7:
30pm
TheBrookfieldZooTickets:
Adults(ages12—64):
$13.5
Seniors(ages65+):
$9.5
Children(ages3—11):
$9.5
Children(ages2andunder):
free
TheBrookfieldZooFeaturedExhibits:
TropicWorld;WolfWoods;LivingCoast;SevenSeas;FragileKingdom;AustraliaHouse;HabitatAfrica.
AbouttheBrookfieldZoo:
TheBrookfieldZooislocatedjust14mileswestofdowntownChicago.It’shometoavarietyofanimalspecies,anditsuseofnaturalbarriersandmoats(壕沟)issomuchmorerelaxingandenjoyablethanwatchingalionpacebackandforthinacage.Theabsenceofbarsalsomakesforgreatwildlifephotoopportunities.TheBrookfieldZooalsofocusesoneducation,withdetaileddisplaysabouttheanimalsbeingviewedandtheinteractiveprogramthatletskidsgetsomehands-onexperiencetolearnwhatittakestorunazoowellasfacepaintingandcrafts.
FormoreinformationabouttheBrookfieldZoo,visititswebsite.
21.whereistheentrancetotheBrookfieldZoo?
A.At31stStreetB.At1stAvenue
C.AtOgdenAvenueD.AttheHollywoodStation
22.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirthirtiesandtheir5-year–oldtwinspayiftheywanttovisitthezoo?
A.$23B.$32.5C.$36.5D.$46
23.Whatmake(s)theBrookfieldZoomoreattractiveandenjoyable?
A.ItscheapticketsB.Itsvariousactivities
C.ItscagelessdisplaysD.Itsgeographicaladvantage
B
Recently,agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasobviouslyadifficulttask,asnotwopeoplereallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—especiallywhentheyarefromdifferentcountries.
Hereisthejokewhichtheexpertsdecidedwasthefunniestjokeintheworld:
Twohunterswereoutinthewoods.Oneofthemfelltotheground.Hedidn’tseemtobebreathing;hiseyeswereclosed.Theotherhuntertookouthismobilephoneandcalledtheemergencyservices(紧急救援部门).“Myfriendisdead!
”hecriedtotheoperator.“WhatcanIdo?
”Theoperatorsaid,“Don’tworry.First,makesurehe’sdead.”Therewasasilence,andthenashot(枪声)washeard.Bang!
Thehunter’svoicecamebackontheline.Hesaid,“Ok,nowwhat?
”
Thisisperhapsamusing.Culturally,itdependsonusknowingthatoftenhuntersarenotconsideredtobeveryintelligentpeople,andthatoftentheyarequiteviolent.Butperhapsthisisnotsoallovertheworld.It’salsoquitea“black”joke—ajokeaboutsomethingwhichisn’treallyafunnysubject.Theexpertsalsofoundthesecondfunniestjokeintheworld.Hereitis:
SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afterdinner,theywenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeup.“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”
“Iseemillionsofstars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.
“Andwhatdoyouinferfromthat?
”
“Well,therearebillionsofstars…weareasmallpartoftheuniverse…”
“Watson,youidiot!
”hesaid.“Someonehasstolenourtent!
”
Ipersonallythinkthisisbetter.
Canscientistsintheenddecidewhatisthefunniest?
Somethingsaremuchtoocomplicated,evenforscientists.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Fewjokescanmakescientistslaugh.
B.Onlyscientistscanfindoutthefunniestjoke.
C.Therearedifferentjokesindifferentcountries.
D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhatisfunny.
25.whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstjoke?
A.Itisnotsofunnyastheexpertsthought.
B.Itisreallythefunniestjokehehaseverheard.
C.Itcangreatlyaffectreaders’attitudestowardhunters.
D.Itshowsthatnotallhuntersarebraveandintelligent.
26.Wecanlearnthataperson’sunderstandingofajokecanbeaffectedby______.
A.thereader’sfeeling
B.thelengthofthejoke
C.thereader’sculturalbackground
D.thelanguagethatthetelleruses
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.UninterestingJokes
B.DifferentKindsofJokes
C.TheFunniestJokeintheWorld
D.TipsonHowtoMakeOthersLaugh
C
“Therearearangeofproblemswithputtingaself-drivingvehiclethroughatraditionalcarwash,”expertssay.Forexample,soaporwaterspotscouldeffectively“blind”aself-drivingcar.Atraditionalcarwash’sheavybrushescouldjarthevehiclessensors(传感器),affectingtheiraccuracy.Evenworse,thesensors,whichcancostover$100,000,couldbebroken.
Aself-drivingvehicle’soutsideneedstobecleanedevenmorefrequentlythanatypicalcarbecausethesensorsmustremainfreeofobstructions(障碍).Dirt,deadbugs,birddroppingsorwaterspotscanaffectthevehicle’sabilitytodrivesafely.
Avis,whichhasyearsofexperiencemanaginglargenumbersofrentalcars,hasbeentaskedwithcleaningandrefuelingtheself-drivingvehiclesofWaymo,theself-drivingarmofGoogle’sparentcompany.
“Therearespecialprocessesthatsurelyrequirealotmorecareandfocus,andyouhavetocleancarsquiteoften,”AvischiefofficerArthurOrdunasaid.“WegivethemtheextralevelofservicethatIdon’tthinkanyvehiclegloballyisgetting.”
Ordunawouldn’ttellexactlyhowthey’rewashingthevehicles.Butotherself-drivingcarcompaniessuchasToyota,Aptiv,Drive,AlandUberdescribedthattheyusemicrofiberclothsalongwithrubbingalcohol,waterorglasscleanerforcleaningsbyhand.
Butbecauseself-drivingvehiclescanhavedozensofsensors,SeevaCEODianeLansingerdoesn’timagineproductslikethiswillbeabletocleaneverycamera,radarorLIDAR,alasersensorthatmostexpertsseeasvitalforself-drivingvehicles.“Forself-drivingtechnologytoscale,wecan’thaveengineerspaid$150,000ayear,runningaroundthevehiclesandwipingthemdown,”Lansingersaid.“It’sgoingtobequiteawhilebeforewegetawayfromhandwashing.”
28.Whatistheauthor’sintentiontowritethefirstparagraph?
A.Toraiseproblemsofwashingaself-drivin