卷7备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷新高考专用第二辑原卷版.docx
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卷7备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷新高考专用第二辑原卷版
备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟
(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·广东清远2022届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题)Ifyouhavenothingtodoonweekends,thefollowingactivitiesarefitforyou.
MelbourneMagicShow
Thelightsaredimandyoutakeyourseatinanelegantbackroomofafive-starMelbournehotel.YourhostisLukeHocking:
alocalmodern-daymagician.Alongtheway,Lukeconnectswithhisaudienceofonly50people.Thisshow-thelongestrunningtheatresshowofitskind-hasflooredjawsinMelbourneforoverfiveyears.
BecomingYou
72relatablereal-lifestoriesarepresentedinunexpectedandimmersive(沉浸式的)environments,coveringitall:
thegood,thebad,theembarrassing,themonumentalandtheseeminglyordinary.TheexhibitionfeaturesfamousstorytellerssuchasmodelAndrejaPejic,artistAtongAtem,KweenofKorporateKarenfromFinance,rapperBirdzamongmanymorefamousnames.
PlansforthePlanet
ContemporaryartistOlafBreuningpresentsalarge-scaleexhibitionforchildrenthatplantoyoungpeople’suniversalloveofadventureandthemeparkswhilereferencingBreuningthoughtsaboutlife.Frompopularcultureandinspiredbytheartist’senjoymentofvideogamesandmoviesfromhisyouth,theexhibitionisbothanadventureofself-discoveryanopportunityforchildrentosharetheirthoughtsabouttheworldtheylivein.
TheLumeMelbourne
TheLumeMelbourneisanadventureintoart.TheexperienceatTheLumeMelbournefeaturestheworksofVincentvanGogh.Imaginethevividcoloursanddetailsofworld-knownartworkscomingtolifeallaroundyouwhileasymphonyofsoundsandtastescreatearemarkableandamazingmulti-sensoryexperience.
Withinthe3,000-square-metre,11-metre-highdigitalartgallery,therearenotimelimitsandnosetpaths—yourjourneyisentirelyuptoyou.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutLuke?
A.Heisanativemagician.B.Herunsafive-starhotel.
C.Heisanewperformer.D.Hedoesn’tlikefacingaudience.
2.WhomightshowgreatinterestinPlansforthePlanet?
A.Collegestudents.B.Children.
C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.
3.WhatisTheLumeMelbourneabout?
A.Anunforgettableoutdooradventure.
B.AnintroductiontoVincentvanGogh.
C.Aconcertofmulti-sensoryexperience.
D.Anartfeastofmulti-sensoryexperience.
B
(2022·广东四校2022届高三上学期期末联考英语试题)
At74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld.“Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,”PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson’sroadtosuccessdidn’thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.
PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemedpresumptuous”,Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,”hesays.
Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,“thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel.”TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.
Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn’thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.“Itwasn’tlikeallofasudden,”hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.“IhaveahugeimaginationandI’mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?
Whataboutthat?
”hesays.
Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn’tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously,”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?
”
5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?
A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.
B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.
C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.
D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous”meaninparagraph2?
A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.
B.Hedoesn’ttakehisjobseriously.
C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.
D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.
8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccess
B.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriter
C.AnEdgarAwardWinner
D.ANot-to-be-missedFiction
C
(2022·江苏如皋2022届高三上学期期末质量调研英语试题)
Socialdistancingisnothingnewtohoneybees.WhenacolonyisinfectedwiththedeadlyIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus(IAPV),beesarelesslikelytotouchorfeedtheirsicknestmates,accordingtoanewstudy.
Notmuchisknownabouthowbeesactwheninfectedwithviruses.AdamDolezal,aninsectphysiologistattheUniversityofIllinois,whostudiesIAPV,teamedupwithacomputerscientistTimGernat,whohaddevelopedanautomatedsystemtomonitorbeebehavior.Theyidentifiedabehaviorcalledtrophallaxis,inwhichhoneybeesfeedtheirfellowworkersbyregurgitating(反刍)foodfromtheirbodies.
Theyputinfectedbeesintotheircolony.After5daysofrecording,theteamfoundthatheathybeeswereavoidingcontactwiththeinfectedbees.Thefindingsshowhowbeebehaviorinarealcolonycanpreventaninfection.
Butthevirusappearstohaveanalarmingcounterattack(反攻):
Whensickbeestrytoenteranewcolony,theydoabetterjobofgettingpasttheguardsthanuninfectedbees.Thathasledthescientiststopredictthatthevirushasdevelopedawaytospreadtonewcolonies.
Beecoloniesareusuallyguardedbybeestokeepforeignersout.Guardsusetheirspecialorgansintheheadtodetectacollectionofchemicalsignalsontheoutsideoftheirbees,whichisusedtoidentifythemasmembersofthecolonyorforeigners.
AsforwhyIAPVissosuccessfulattrickingtheguards,itmightbethatitchangesthenumberofvariouschemicalsignals,whichdifferedbetweenthesickandhealthygroups.Thismakestheguardsmorelikelytomisjudgeandaccepttheinfectedbees.Thesickbeeswerealsogentlerwhenchallengedbyguardsandmorelikelytoofferthemfood,andthosebehaviorsmayalsohelpthemspreadthedisease.
IAPVisn’ttheonlypathogen(病原体)beescanbring.IfIAPVhelpsotherpathogensspread,thatcouldbeabigproblemforcommercialbeekeeperswhopackcoloniestogetherforefficiency.“There’sverylittleyoucandoifyoususpectavirusinfection,”Dolezalsays.Instead,theyhavegottoincreasethespacebetweencolonies.
8.What’strueaboutthecolonywithinfectedbees?
A.Sickbeesdon’tfeedhealthybees.
B.Infectedbeeswerelesslikelytobefed.
C.IAPVmadesickbeesunabletosharefood.
D.Infectedbeespracticeddistancingwillingly.
9.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.TheimpactsofIAPVoncolonies.
B.Theconnectionsbetweencolonies.
C.Thesafesocialdistancingbetweenbees.
D.IAPV’sabilitytospreadamongcolonies.
10.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howsickbeesinfectotherbees.
B.Howthevirusconfusesguardbees.
C.Howsickbeesgetacceptedbyothers.
D.Howguardbeesdefendtheircolonies.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.IAPVcontrolsbeebehaviorwithinacolony.
B.BeesfirstlearnedsocialdistancingduetoIAPV.
C.Distancingofcoloniesisneededtoprotectbees.
D.Beekeepersshouldlearntorecognizeinfectedbees.
D
(2022·山东济南十一校2022届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷)
Whilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Seligmansuggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbroughtaboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisordersthatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodaboutlife—andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.
Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋养)thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.
SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.
Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarteroftheundergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappi