高考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列专题04模拟精华30题.docx
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高考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列专题04模拟精华30题
2017英语名校模拟精华30题
1.【天津市十二重点中学2017届高三毕业班联考
(一)】AhomelessmanisfastbecominganInternetsensation(引起轰动的人)withhisvideoblogoflifeonthestreetofMoscow,it’sreported.YevgenyYakutmovedtotheRussiancapital,hopingtolivebetter,butsoonfoundhimselfoneofthemanyhomelesspeopleinthecityknownforitshousingshortageandhighcostofliving.Buthethinkshehasfoundawayout.“IwaswarmingmyselfinarailwaystationwhenIsawatelevisionreportonbloggersearningmoneybymakingadvertisements,”hetellstheTVchannelMoscow360.Ayoungpasser-bygotchattingtohimabouttheidea,andagreedtobeMr.Yakut’scameraman,usingasmartphonetorecordhisfriend’shumorousstoriesofdailystruggleto“findfood,aplacetosleep,andkeepoutofthewayofthepolice”.SoviewerscouldseehowhelivesincentralMoscowwithoutahome.
TheyuploadtheregularvideostoYouTube,whereMrYakutishopingtoattractenoughsubscribers(订阅者)tointerestadvertisersinhischannel.Sofar,thepairhaveattractedmorethan18,000subscribers---aroundhalfofthosesinceRussianmediabeganreportinghisstoryandmorethan450,000videoviews.
InonevideoMrYakutpointsoutfreeshuttlebus(班车)servesthathe,andothersinhisposition,canusetogetaround.Healsoshowsviewersthebestplacehehasfoundtowashandshave---amodernshoppingcentrebathroom---andhowtomakeuseoftheitemsotherMuscoviteshaveabandonedinthecity’sbins.
Thepopularityofthepair’sYouTubechannelhasimpressedvideo-marketerKirillKalashnikov,whotellsMoscow360thatwithsomeprofessionalhelp,“thiscouldbeturnedintoamillionsubscriberswithinayear”.Inthemeantime,MrYakutsayssupporterscanmakedonationsthroughaMoscowdrainpipe,wherehehideshisdollarsinadepositboxmadefromasoft-drinkbottle.
41.HowdidYevgenyYakutfindthemethodoflivinginMoscow?
A.ThroughaTVreport.
B.ThroughsurfingtheInternet.
C.Throughtalkswithpassers-by.
D.Throughreadinganeconomicbook.
42.WhatdoesYevgenyYakutmainlysharewithviewers?
A.Hishardwaytosuccess.
B.Hisbeliefoflivingabetterlife.
C.Hispositiveattitudetowardhardlife.
D.HisdailystruggleforlivinginMoscow.
43.ItcanbeinferredthatRussianmedia_________.
A.arehelpfultoachieveYakut’splan
B.supportedYakut’sidea
C.helpthehomelessfreeatanytime
D.mainlyfocusonsocialproblems
44.Video-marketerKirillKalashnikov_______.
A.isgoodatattractingtheaudience
B.hasconfidenceinYakut’svideos
C.willgiveYakutprofessionalhelp
D.likesYakut’sspeciallifestyle
45.WhatkindofpersonisYevgenyYakutaccordingtothepassage?
A.Generousandfamous.
B.Positiveandcharming.
C.Smartandcareful.
D.Hard-workingandeducated.
【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C
42.细节理解题。
由第一段末尾:
recordhisfriend’shumorousstoriesofdailystruggleto“findfood,aplacetosleep,andkeepoutofthewayofthepolice,可知他的视频是与网友们分享他在莫斯科生存的日常斗争,故选D。
43.推理判断题。
B.文中没有根据指出媒体支持Yakut的方法,C.文中也没有指出媒体会免费帮助无家可归的人,D.媒体并没有主要集中在社会问题上。
媒体的大量报道会使他更加出名,可推断俄罗斯媒体会对Yakut实现计划产生帮助,故选A。
44.细节理解题。
由最后一段中“Thepopularityof……amillionsubscriberswithinayear”可知,视频制作者KirillKalashnikov相信通过专业的帮助,Yakut的视频将获得上百万的订阅者,所以A.KirillKalashnikov善于吸引观众没有根据C.是莫斯科360可以提供专业帮助而不是KirillKalashnikovD.KirillKalashnikov喜欢Yakut的生活方式文中没有根据,故选B。
45.推理判断题。
根据文章内容,Yakut能从电视报道中获得启发找到谋生方式说明他是聪明的,而他在莫斯科的日常斗争中发现城市中各个可利用的地方,说明他是细心的,故选C。
2.【2017届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次诊断】Whennine-year-oldZionHarveywastwo,helostbothhishandsandhislegsbelowthekneesduetoalife-threateninginfection.Theinfectionalsodamagedhiskidneysandhereceiveahealthykidneydonatedbyhismom,PattieRay.
InthefirstfewyearsofhislifeZionhadmoremedicalhardshipthanmostofusinalifetime.Thatdidn’tkillhisspirit,though.Lastyearhebecamethefirstchildtoreceiveadouble-handtransplantintheUS.NBCNewscheckedwithhimtoseejusthowhewasdoingaftertheoperation.
“IwillbeproudofthehandsIget,”hetoldNBCNews.“NowIcandomanythingsmostpeopletakeforgranted.WhenIgotmyhands,it’slike,here’sthepieceofmylifethatwasmissing.Nowmylifeiscomplete.”
WhenhismomPattietalksabouthim,youcanseetheprideinhereyes,butyoualsoseeherstrength.Youcantellshe’shelpedherchilddevelophisunbelievablespirit.Thetwoareclearlyateam,andseeingthemtogetherwouldmakeanyperson’sheartoverflow.
“OneofthemajorconcernsIhaveforhimishisbeingabletodocertainthingsinhislife,”Rayexplains.“Withoutmymom,Iwouldnotberighthererightnow,”Zionsays.“Shehelpedmegetthroughthemostdifficulttimesofmylife.Sheisthebestmomintheworld.”
ZionHarveyisanamazingspirit,andwisewellbeyondhisyears.
1.Zionlosthishands________.
A.attheageofnineB.owingtoamedicalfailure
C.becauseofbeingseriouslyinfectedD.afterakidneytransplantoperation
2.AfterZionreceivedthedouble-handtransplant,________.
A.NBCNewswenttogivehimencouragementB.hetookwhathegotforgranted
C.hejoinedateamwithhismotherD.hewascontentwithhislife
3.WhatmayPattiecaremostaboutZion?
A.Whetherhecansucceed.B.Whetherhecanmanageonhisown.
C.Howhecansufferlesshardship.D.Howhecankeephighspirits.
4.Whatemotionisexpressedbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?
A.Appreciation.B.Excitement.C.Surprise.D.Satisfaction.
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A
2.D细节理解题。
根据文中第三段最后一句的WhenIgotmyhands,it’slike,here’sthepieceofmylifethatwasmissing.Nowmylifeiscomplete.”可知,他获得双手移植后,他觉的他的人生完整了,对生活很满意。
故选D。
3.B推理判断题。
根据文中倒数第二段的第一句“OneofthemajorconcernsIhaveforhimishisbeingabletodocertainthingsinhislife,”Rayexplains.可知,他妈妈最担忧的是他能否自己完成生活中的一些事情。
故选B。
4.A推理判断题。
根据文中最后一段的“Withoutmymom,Iwouldnotberighthererightnow,”Zionsays.“Shehelpedmegetthroughthemostdifficulttimesofmylife.Sheisthebestmomintheworld.”可知,他认为他妈妈帮助他度过了人生最艰难的阶段,所以他对妈妈是充满了感激的。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为:
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。
属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。
(2)语言转述型。
这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。
属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。
(3)语意理解型。
这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。
属于较高难度的事实细节题。
(4)是非辨别型。
这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。
(5)事实排序型。
这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。
例如:
本文的第1小题:
此题属于细节理解中的
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据第二段的第一段第一句的helostbothhishandsandhislegsbelowthekneesduetoalife-threateninginfection他失去双手和双腿是因为一次威胁生命的感染。
【答案】关键词duetoalife-threateninginfection与C选项becauseofbeingseriouslyinfected
3.【2017届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三毕业班第三次调研】Herearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment.
HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
—ByCarolPasternak
Haveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar(毛虫)toabutterflyfromupclose?
Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.
AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
—ByErinMcHugh
Thisyear,theUSNationalParkService’sNationalParkWeekisonApril21-29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook’sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland(homeoftheStatueofLiberty)andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道).
WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?
—BySabbithryPersad
Tianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!
FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialsRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.
ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1
—ByBrianYanish
MeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsters(怪物)wholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They’llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure!
1.Whichauthorteachesyouhowtomakeanartworkfromwastes?
A.CarolPasternak.B.ErinMcHugh.
C.SabbithryPersad.D.BrianYanish.
2.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?
A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.
B.Itisfreeforadmission.
C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.
D.Itliessouthoftheequator.
3.Whichbookismostprobablywrittenintheformofastory?
A.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
B.AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
C.WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?
D.ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1
4.Thecommongoalofthefourbooksisto_________.
A.teachkidspracticalskills
B.raisekids’environmentawareness
C.commentonkids’behavior
D.makekidsinterestedingeography
【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B
2.细节理解题。
由第二本书中的“theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道)”可知,theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa之所以特殊,原因在于它是唯一一个在赤道以南的美国国家公园。
故D选项切题。
3.推理判断题。
由第三本书的内容和写作风格可知,它以一个孩子寻找她的狗的经历为线索,目的是教育孩子如何进行废物回收,是以故事的形式呈现的。
故C选项正确。
4.推理判断题。
由文章第一段“Herearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment”以及对每本书的内容介绍可知,这四本书都是为了培养孩子们的环保意识,鼓励孩子们去考虑大自然,关心环境。
故B选项正确。
4.【2017届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三毕业班第三次