初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空.docx
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初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空
初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空
篇一:
初中英语中考时态与语态练习题及答案
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1.Theboyishappybecausehe___________(sell)outallthenewspapers.
2.Theplan_____________(give)upbecauseofrain.
3.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(go)fishing.
4.Where____________you____________(be)thesedays?
5.WhereisTom?
He_________(go)tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_________(come)backsoon.
6.Mikesayshe_________(want)tobeaworkerafterhe_________(finish)school.
7.Thelastbus____________just________(leave)whenthey________(get)tothebusstop.
8.She_________(notgo)tobeduntilshe_______(finish)herwork.
9.Light___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.
10.I__________(feel)muchbetterafterI_______(take)themedicine.
11.”Where________we________(meet)?
”“Let’smeetoutsidetheparkgate.”
12.I_________(be)afraidMrJohnson__________(notvisit)outschooltomorrow.
13.I_________(lost)mybike._________you_________(see)itanywhere?
14.________thiskindofcar__________(produce)inShanghai?
15.We__________(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe________(arrive)
16.Ifoundthatthestudents_________(play)footballontheplayground.
17.Theshop___________(close)atthistimeofday.
18.Where________yourwatch_________(lose)?
19.________thedoctor__________(send)forlastnight?
20.Threechildren___________(take)goodcarebythenurse.
21.Somechildren___________(take)goodcarebythenurse.
22.Somenewhouses_________(build)bythevillagersthemselves.
23.Whatlanguage________(speak)inAustralia?
24.ThecolourTV_________(buy)inthatshopthreedaysago.
25.Hesaidhe__________(stay)hereforanothertwodays.
26.ThedoctorsaidJimmust________(operate)onatonce.
27.“__________thebridge_______(repair)yet?
”“Yes,theworkers_______already______(repair)it.”
28.WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe_________(teach)physicsnextyear.
29.“Where_________(be)youlastnight?
”“I_________(ask)tohelpTomathome”
30.Thebigtree________(blow)downinthestormlastnight.
31.I________never________(eat)suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.
32.Whenwereachedthetown,it_______(get)dark.
33.We________(have)lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.
34.Lucysaidshe________(visit)theschoolthenextmonth.
35.I________(wait)untilhecomesback.
36.You________(watch)TVaftersupper,aren’tyou?
37.They_________(be)tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.
39.Canyoutellmeifit_________(snow)tomorrow?
40.Couldyoutellmeifyou_________(read)thestorybook?
41.Hesaidthelightsintheroom_________(go)outwhenheopenedthedoor.
42.I_________(be)fifteensoon.
43.Tom,youraunt_______(come)thisafternoon.
44.Myteacheroften_________(tell)usnottoplayonthestreet.
45.They________(plant)treesonthehill.Doyousee?
46.Theteachersaidthattheearth________(move)roundthesun.
47.Shesaidshe_______(put)onanewcoatthenextday.
48.TheGreatWall_________(know)allovertheworld.
49.CouldyoutellmewhereAlice________(live)?
50.________thefilm______(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
51.________thestreetlightsusually_______(turn)onatseveninsummerevening?
52.I_______(notgo)tothecinemabecauseI________(see)thefilmbefore.
53.It________(get)dark.Whatabout________(go)homeatonce?
54.You________(be)lateifyou__________(nothurry).
55.Useyourheadandyou_________(find)abetterway.
56.Look!
Someone________(lie)onthefloor.
57.It__________(rain)hardernow.It________(rain)quiteofteninsummer.
58.Here_______(come)thebus.
59.Idon’tknowwhenthemanager________(return),butwhenbe_________(come)backI_________(let)youknow.
60.“Where________(be)youthistimeyesterday?
”
“I________(be)athome.I_______(go)overmylessonsthen.”
美国人各式各样的party大全
许多美国人热衷于参加party,一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下,现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。
Birthdayparty(生日PARTY):
其中16,18,21岁最为重要.
Bachelor/bacheloretteparty(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):
为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为别的节目.
HousewarmingParty:
从字面上解释就是把屋子弄热,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEXANDTHECITY里Samantha曾经开过
Babyshower(婴儿洗礼):
虽然是叫给宝宝洗澡其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过).FarewellParty(欢送会):
在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.
SuperBowlParty(超级杯PARTY):
超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.
OscarParty:
和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.
HolidayParty(节日会):
包括FouthOfJuly,Christmas,Newyearseve,MardiGras(狂欢节)
ThemeParty(主题PARTY):
很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.
Redneck(农民):
要求是大家尽量穿得土.
St.PatrickSday:
原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.
SurpriseParty(惊喜PARTY):
FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:
SURPRISE!
KEY:
1.hassold2.willbegivenup/hasbeengivenup
3.Doesn’train,willgo4.have,been5.hasgone,wouldcome
6.wants,finishes7.had,left,got8.won’tgo,
finishes9.travels10.felt,hadtaken11.shall/will,meet
12.am,won’tvisit13.havelost,Haveseen14.is,produced
15.Haveseen,arrived16.wereplaying17.isclosed
18.was,lost/has,beelost19.was,beensent20.wasinverted21.aretaken22.havebeenbuilt23.isspoken
24.wasbought25.wouldstay26.beoperated27.has,beenrepaired,haverepaired
28.willbetaught29.were,was,30.wasblew
31.have,eaten
32.got/hadgot33.werehaving34.wouldvisit
35.willwait
36.arewatching37.havebeen38.snows39.hadstudied
40.haveread
41.hadbeengone42.willbe/am43.willcome44.tells
45.areplanting46.moves47.wouldput48.isknown
49.lives
50.has,beenshowed51.are,turned52.won’tgo,haveseen
53.gets,going54.willbe,don’thurry55.willfind
56.islying
57.israining/rains,rains58.comes59.willreturn,comes,willlet
60.were,was,wasgoing
篇二:
初中英语语法专项复习——英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习:
英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题
初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法
(1)一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,
everyday(morning,Monday,week,...etc.),everythereyears,
onceaweek(day,month,...etc.),...等时间状语。
例如:
a.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
b.Heisveryhappy.
c.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:
a.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.
b.WhenIgraduate,I’llgotocountryside.
2.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
常和:
lastweek(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)
fouryearsago(days,month,...etc.)
before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)
thedaybeforeyesterday,thedaybeforelast,
theyearbeforelast,justnow,amonentago,
atfirst,atlast,intheend,finally,then,..
a.HesawMr.Wangyesterday.
b.Heworkedinafactoryin1986.
2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“usedto“和“would+动词原形”。
Iusedtosmoke.DuringthevacationIwouldminthesea.
注:
”usedto“表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。
a.Iamusedtotheclimatehere.
b.Heisusedtomminginwinter.
3.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
常和:
nextweek(Monday,month,year,...etc.)
inthreedays(anhour,...etc.)
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,thedayafternext,theyearafternext,tonight,in
2010(2016...etc.)
1)begoingtodo结构
Itisgoingtorain.
Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.
2)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。
Weareabouttoleave.
3)go,come,start,move,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
I’mleavingforBeijing.
4.现在进行时的用法
1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be+现在分词”构成。
常和:
now,these
days(weeks,months,...etc.)Look!
Listen!
...
另外,“系动词+介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。
Whatareyoudoing?
Thebridgeisunderconstruction.
2)表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词(如have,be,here,se,like等)一般不用进行。
5.过去进行时的用法
1)过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“was(were)+现在分词”构成。
常和:
thistimeyesterday,thistimelastFriday,inthosedays,atninelastnight,fromonetothreeyesterdayafternoon,...
1
In1980hewasstudyinginauniversity.
HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.
6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词.其使用有两种情况:
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响。
句中没有具体时间状语。
常和:
just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,thisweek,today,thesedays,once,twice,threetimes,...
HehasgonetoFuzhou.HehasbeentoFuzhou.
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sincethen(1949,lastMonday,twoo'clock,从句...,etc.),eversincethen,
forthreedays(alongtime,twohours,...etc.)sofar,now,today,thiswek(month,year)等表示包括现在内的状语。
HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.
HehasstudiedEnglishsince1985.
NowIhavefinishedthework..
注意:
表示短暂时间动作的词(如come,go,die,marry,buy等)的完成时不能与for,since等表示一般时间的词连用。
正确:
Ihaveboughtthebookalready.
错误:
Ihaveboughtthebookfortwoyears.
改:
Ihavehadthebooklfortwoyears.7.过去完成时的用法
1)过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。
过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。
句中常用bythen(1977,yesterday,eightlastnight,thetimewegot
there,...etc.)
bytheendoflastterm(week,year,month,...etc.).by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语。
Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.
Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.
2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。
Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.
8.过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时由“should或would+动词原形”构成。
第一人称用should,其他人称用would.。
常和:
Theyweresurethattheywouldsucceed.
(二)动词语态
1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
1)一般现在时:
Youarerequiredtodothis.
2)一般过去时:
Thestorywastoldbyher.
3)一般将来时:
Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.
4)现在进行时:
Theroadisbeingwidened.
5)过去进行时:
Thenewtoolwasbeingmade.
6)现在完成时:
Thenovelhasbeenread.
7)过去完成时:
Hesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.
8)过去