高考英语复习专题09 巅峰特训4 1阅读理解 七选五九高考英语高频考点穿透卷 教师版.docx

高考英语复习专题09 巅峰特训4 1阅读理解 七选五九高考英语高频考点穿透卷 教师版.docx

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高考英语复习专题09巅峰特训41阅读理解七选五九高考英语高频考点穿透卷教师版

2017高考英语高频考点穿透卷（九）

巅峰特训4+1阅读理解+七选五（课标全国卷）（九）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:

Goodcomputerskills

Availableeveningsandweekends

Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308

RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589

SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273

GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915

1．Whenwillthejobstart?

A.InMay2016B.InMay2017

C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017

2．Whoismorelikelytogetjob?

A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam

B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach

C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends

D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother

3．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A.Michael.B.Jorge.

C.Gauri.D.Gary.

【来源】【高考真题】2016年四川卷A篇

本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。

考点：

考查应用文阅读

【题型】阅读理解

【难度】一般

B

Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.

WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.

Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星）in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem.

Pluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment（入侵）.

Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.

1．WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.

B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.

C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.

D.Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.

2．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnAmericanScientist:

ClydeTombaugh

B.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoy

C.Pluto’sStrangeRomance

D.TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression.

B.PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.

C.ClydeTombaugh’sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.

D.ClydeTombaugh’stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Plutoisnolessthanaplanetinthesolarsystem.

B.Plutoismuchmorethanaplanetinthesolarsystem.

C.Plutoismoreimportantthananyotherplanetinthesky.

D.Plutoisnotaplanetinthesolarsystem,butitismorethanaplanet.

【来源】【百强校】2017届山西重点中学协作体高三下高考模拟

文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断变化的，需要我们不停去探索。

4．A推理判断题。

根据第三段Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星）in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem可知，在2006年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选A。

考点：

考查科普类短文阅读。

考点：

考查记叙文阅读

【题型】阅读理解

【难度】一般

C

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”

“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another’sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’

8．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．

9．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule·

10．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________·

A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilities

D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

11．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．

【来源】【百强校】2017届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟

本篇讲述的是很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子，过童年生活的想法。

8．A推理判断题。

根据文章第一段Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．可知成年人随时可以与内在的成为孩子的意识是好的，并且很明显有人愿意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机会。

所以选择A。

9．B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．可知，在纽约学前班，成年人参加展示，讲诉，艺术和手工比如说手指绘画，诸如抢椅游戏、小睡等游戏。

所以选择B。

10．D细节理解题。

根据文章第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知，在这个学前班给成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们孩子时期没有理解的事情，所以选择D。

11．C推理判断题。

根据文章第四段Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，saidfounderMichelleJoni，可知，学前班创立者米歇尔乔妮说，我意识到了在学前班所学到的事情的重要性。

所以选择C。

考点：

考查说明文阅读

【题型】阅读理解

【难度】较难

D

Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofmusiceducationintheschoolstoday.Anewstudyshowed,however,musiceducationisextremelyimportant.

Incollege,musiceducationisoneofthelargestprograms.Teachershavetolearngeneraleducationmaterialsandtechniques.Theymustlearntoplayeveryinstrument;theymustlearnmusichistoryandmusictheory;theymustlearninstrumentrepairandteachingmethods;theymustlearnconductingandsomuchmore.Atthesametime,muchofourcultureandtraditionisabsorbedinmusic.

Musicplaysaveryimportantroleinoureducation.

Musichelpswithmathandscience.Studentslearntocount,andhowtomultiplyanddivide.Studentsalsousesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn’t.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries",whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration（颤动）andwhy.

Studentslearnalotaboutlanguagesthroughmusic．Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Asongislikelytobeafamousshortworksettomusic;sostudentsareexposedtothatveryoftenwhilesinging.

Studentslearnahugeamountofcooperation（协作）ofbodypartsthroughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusemotor（肌肉运动的）skillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandwind（管乐器）playersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.

Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantpiecesofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesast