上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析初级中学.docx

上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析初级中学.docx

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上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析初级中学

2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析（初级中学）

注意事项：

1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.

A.turnto

B.confirmto

C.contributeto

D.respondto

2.Johnfeltgreat__________abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.

A.unrest

B.uncertainty

C.anxiety

D.excitement

3.Theprofessor'sclassroommannerwasquite__________，neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.

A.lively

B.amiable

C.formal

D.cheerful

4.Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn'tloseheart.

A.hefailed

B.didhefail

C.hedidfail

D.hadhefailed

5.Taiwanlies_________theeastofFujianandislargerthan_________islandinChina.

A.to;any

B.in;any

C.to;anyother

D.in;anyother

6,Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.

A.forwhom

B.forwhich

C.fromthat

D.fromwhom

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases?

A.His'brotherismy'bestMend.

B.They'helpone'anotherintheirwork.

C.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecently.

D.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse.

8.Thephrase"_________"exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.

A.goodmorning

B.blackshirt

C.deliciouscherry

D.beautifuljacket

9.Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.

A.passawayandpopoff

B.accuseandcharge

C.poisonandjail

D.tapandfaucet

10.Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.

A.locutionaryact

B.illocutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

D.indirectspeechact

11.Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.

A.connotation

B.denotation

C.morphology

D.collocation

12."Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue"isatypicalexercisefocusingon_________.

A.use

B.form

C.meaning

D.function

13.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass?

A.Roleplay.

B.Groupdiscussion.

C.Patterndrill.

D.Writtenhomework.

14.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat_________.

A.lexicallevel

B.sentencelevel

C.grammaticallevel

D.discourselevel

15.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?

A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives.

B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage.

C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.

D.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame.

16.WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?

",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.

A.literal

B.evaluative

C.inferential

D.appreciative

17.Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetest?

A.Displayquestions.

B.Rhetoricalquestions.

C.Evaluationquestions.

D.Referentialquestions.

18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting?

A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred.

B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon.

C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired.

D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused.

19.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.

A.genre-based

B.content-based

C.process-oriented

D.product-oriented

20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.

A.norm-referencedtest

B.criterion-referencedtest

C.summativeassessment

D.formativeassessment

请阅读Passage1。

完成第21-25小题。

Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox'swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:

Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershadgottenwithin500feetofthechest."Theywalkedrightbyit,"hesaid.

Fennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysi_twilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandperseverance."Itwillbediscoveredbysomeonewhohasreadthecluescarefullyandsuccessfully.Butnobodyisgoingtohappenuponit,"hepredicts.

Hehopesthatwhoeverfindsthelootwillrelishtherichesandtheadventureoffindingthem.

21.WhowasafighterpilotduringtheVietnamWaraccordingtothepassage?

A.Skippy.

B.RobinOlds.

C.SanteFe.

D.ForrestFenn.

22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase"toppedoff"inPARAGRAPHFIVE?

A.Filled.

B.Covered.

C.Fixed.

D.Decorated.

23.WhydidFenndesignatreasurehuntafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.

B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.

C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.

D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife.

24.WhatdidFennenjoymostfromtreasurehuntersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues.

B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame.

C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser.

D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastbuttwoparagraphreferto?

A.Theriches.

B.Thetreasure.

C.Theadventure.

D.Thetreasurediscovery.

请阅读Passage2。

完成第26～30小题。

Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory.Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet;afterall，plantscan’trunaway.Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals.Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet.

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections.Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls.Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable.Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean.Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial.Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans.

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet.Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s.Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself.controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts.NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGandhiandAmericanBronsonAlcott，aTranscendentalistteacher，reformerandthefatherof“LialeWomen”authorLouisaMayAlcott.

Itwasn’tuntilthe1960sthatvegetarianismmovedintomainstreamAmericanlifeandthemovement’sgrowthpickedupspeedinthel970swhenayounggraduatestudentnamedFrancis