上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析初级中学.docx

1、上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析初级中学2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1. Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant am

2、ounts of a substance similar to aspirin.A. turn toB. confirm toC. contribute toD. respond to2. John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. unrestB. uncertaintyC. anxietyD. excitement3. The professors classroom manner was quite_，never reveali

3、ng the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. livelyB. amiableC. formalD. cheerful4. Again as _ in this experiment, he didn t lose heart.A. he failedB. did he failC. he did failD. had he failed5. Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than _ island in China.A. to; anyB. in; anyC. to

4、; any otherD. in; any other6, Johnson is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. for whomB. for whichC. from thatD. from whom7. Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?A. His brother is my best Mend.B. They help one another in their work.C. They have been

5、 in the countryside recently.D. She thought herself better than anyone else.8. The phrase _ exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.A. good morningB. black shirtC. delicious cherryD. beautiful jacket9. The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A. pass away and pop offB.

6、 accuse and chargeC. poison and jailD. tap and faucet10. When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order, the speaker highlights the _of the utterance.A. locutionary actB. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary actD. indirect speech act11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of

7、_ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. connotationB. denotationC. morphologyD. collocation12. Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on_.A. useB. formC. meaningD. function13. Which of the following activities ma

8、y be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?A. Role play.B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill.D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teachin

9、g at _.A. lexical levelB. sentence levelC. grammatical levelD. discourse level15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.C. Listen and underline the words the spe

10、aker stresses.D. Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same.16. When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?, he/she is helping students to reach _ comprehension.A. literalB. evaluativeC. inferentialD. appreciat

11、ive17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the test?A. Display questions.B. Rhetorical questions.C. Evaluation questions.D. Referential questions.18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?A. A well-organized struct

12、ure is preferred.B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.C. Technical terms and definitions are required.D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _ approach to teaching writing.A. genre-basedB. content-basedC. proce

13、ss-orientedD. product-oriented20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of _.A. norm-referenced testB. criterion-referenced testC. summative assessmentD. formative assessment请阅读Passage 1。完成第21-25小题。Passage 1Sante re, New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always lov

14、ed a good adventure. As a small child before eight, he and his brother, Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration in Yellowstone National Park.As a teen, Fenn idolized the decorated World War II fighter pilot, called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fig

15、hter pilot to go to New Mexico and settled there as an arts and antiques dealer, hunting down valuable paintings, rugs, war memorabilia, and other antique to sell.In 1998, Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. As he had always been doing, he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed wou

16、ld be his last one.I wanted to create some excitement, some hope, before I died, says Fenn,82, adding that he also wanted to get kids out of the game room and offthe couch. With those ideas in his mind, he started to devise a treasure hunt.Little by little, Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest w

17、ith gold coins, prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things. When his cancer went into remission in 1993, he decided he would carry out his plan anyway.In 2010, Fenn topped offthe chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deep in the Rocky Mountains, north of Sante Fe. Later tha

18、t year, he wrote a poem for his self-published memoir, The Thrill of the Chase. It contained nine clues about the treasure box s whereabouts. One stanza reads like this: Begin it where warm waters halt/And take it in the canyon down/Not far, but too far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown.A few m

19、onths later, a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine. Since then, Fenn has received thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters. Some request more clues to the box. But mostlypeople thanked me for bringing their family together, he says with a self-comforting smile on his face.In April, Fen

20、n told a crowd at an Albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure hunters had gotten within 500 feet of the chest. They walked right by it, he said.Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says i_t will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance. It will

21、be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully. But nobody is going to happen upon it, he predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.21. Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?A.

22、Skippy.B. Robin Olds.C. Sante Fe.D. Forrest Fenn.22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrasetopped offin PARAGRAPH FIVE?A. Filled.B. Covered.C. Fixed.D. Decorated.23. Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt after he was diagnosed with cancer?A. He enjoyed adventures and coul

23、dn t help doing it.B. He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addicted kids.C. He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.D. He thought it could bring him hope, excitement and a longer life.24. What did Fenn enjoy most from treasure hunters according to the passage?A. Thei

24、r requests about more clues.B. Their tremendous interest in the game.C. Their news about getting their family closer.D. Their numerous emails about their perseverance.25. What does the underlined word it in the last but two paragraph refer to?A. The riches.B. The treasure.C. The adventure.D. The tre

25、asure discovery.请阅读Passage 2。完成第2630小题。Passage 2The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students, but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a P

26、ythagorean diet for years, up until the modem vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s.While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet, humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-bas

27、ed diet;after all，plants cant run away.Additionally，our digestive systems resemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat，of course，but plants formed the basis of his diet.Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons，mainly due to

28、 religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals were no exception，SO meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough，he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today，the humble bean.His followers were forbidde

29、n to eat or even touch beans，because he thought beans and humans were created from the same material.Fava beans were especially bad，as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans.While the edict against beans was lifted not long af

30、ter Pythagorasdeath，his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers，and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance，abstinence and sel

31、f.control were all tied to vegetarian Ideals，while lust，drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy，George Bernard Shaw，Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott，a Transcendentalist teacher，reformer and the father of“Liale Women”author Louisa May Alcott.It wasnt until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movements growth picked up speed in the l 970s when a young graduate student named Francis