短语.docx
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短语
这些短语大部分来自雅思历年阅读真题文章当中,希望各位网友每天最好背20个英语短语,这样不到一周的时间就能把这100个全部拿下来。
到时候,你们就会发现做起阅读题来是非常得心应手的!
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom…。
缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone‘sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone‘saccordwith同…。
不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone‘sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先。
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.haveanadvantageover胜过。
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………。
aheadoftime提前。
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。
2)在谣传中。
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的。
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎。
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone‘sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。
看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone‘sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。
65.atone‘sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone‘sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone‘sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始。
tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事。
88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某
89.lastbutone倒数第二。
90.butfor(=without)要不是。
表示假设
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone‘sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
本雅思词汇表以剑桥系列样题、使馆specimen以及报刊核心词汇词典为统计蓝本,包括除GeneralServiceList以外的1248个单词,基本涵盖了雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围。
请大家先自我测试,看看还有多少单词需要背诵abandon
aboriginal
absenteeism
absorb
absorption
abuse
academic
accelerate
access
accessible
accessory
accidentally
acclaim
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
accountfor
accumulation
accurate
achieve
acquire
acumen
adapt
adaptable
adjust
administration
adolescence
adopt
advanced
adverse
advocate
affordable
agenda
aggressive
aid
ailment
alert
alienation
allergy
alternative
amateur
amaze
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambitious
amorphous
amphibian
amphibious
anarrayof
analogous
analogy
analysis
ancient
anecdotal
anesthetic
annual
anthropology
anticipate
apparatus
appliance
applicant
apply
appreciable
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approximately
aptitude
archaeological
architecture
archive
argue
argument
arise
artificial
arrangement
article
asopposedto
aspect
aspiration
assemble
assert
assessment
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
asthma
astound
asymmetry
attempt
attribute
audacious
authorize
authority
automatically
available
avalanche
average
aviator
avoid
awareness
badge
ban
banal
barrier
bearound
beshortof
beforehand
bereavement
bespectacled
beverage
biased
bilateral
biological
bizarre
blast
blooming
blur
boastof
boom
botanical
bother
boulder
bounce
boundary
branch
breeding
breeze
budget
bulge
bulk
bully
burgeon
buzzword
calculation
caliber
campaign
cancer
candidate
captive
capture
carbonbiocide
carbonmonoxide
car-pooling
carryout
casualty
catastrophic
catchon
categorize
category
caterfor
cease
ceiling
celebrate
censure
ceramic
chamber
characteristics
chart
chase
check
chic
chink
chronic
cigarette
circulation
circumstance
cite
clarify
clerks
clinic
clue
cluster
cohesion
collaboration
colleague
combination
combine
combust
comeacross
cometolife
comment
commentator
commercial
commission
commitment
commodity
communication
comparison
complain
complementary
complexity
complicated
complication
component
composite
compound
comprehend
compromising
concave
concentrateon
concentration
conception
concern
concrete
conduct
conference
confirm
conformto
confrontation
confuse
congestion
conscious
consequence
conservative
considerable
consistency
consortium
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consultant
contain
contaminate
contemporary
continent
contingency
contrary
contributeto
contrive
controversial
convenient
conventional
conversely
convert
convey
cooperative
corpus
cortex
cosset
counterpart
court
crack
criminal
criterion
cropupon
crowd
crucial
crust
cubic
cubicmeter
currency
current
curse
dealing
debris
decade
deceive
decipher
decompression
decoration
dedicate
deductive
defect
define
definition
deflect
delay
deliberate
deliver
delta
democratic
demographic
demolish
demonstrate
dental
depict
depletion
deposit
depression
deprive
describe
desirable
destiny
destroy
destruction
detach
detect
detective
detract
detrimental
devastating
deviant
devise
devote
dialect
digest
digital
dilute
dimension
diminish
direction
discard
discharge
discontent
discourage
discrimination
disfigure
disguise
disharmony
dismantle
diso