完整版新概念第三册课文精读详解1.docx
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完整版新概念第三册课文精读详解1
新概念第三册课文精读详解
Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮
一、【Text】课文
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆puman.美洲狮
◆spotv.看出,发现
◆evidencen.证据
◆accumulatev.积累,积聚
◆obligev.使…感到必须
◆huntn.追猎;寻找
◆blackberryn.黑莓
◆humanbeing人类
◆cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境
◆trailn.一串,一系列
◆printn.印痕
◆cling（clung,clungv.粘
◆convincev.使…信服
◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
◆disturbv.令人不安
学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用
学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里
★spotv.看出,发现
pickout/see/recognize/catchsightof
eg:
Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.
Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot（做动词时候=see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
findout查出事实真相。
discover做出重大发现
notice注意到
observe观察
watch观察活动中的人或画面
spotn.斑点
eg:
Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.
onthespot
1,立刻,马上（atonce,immediately
Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场
Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.
★evidence[u]n.证据
Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proof
inevidence:
显而易见的.
Hewasinevidenceattheparty.
evidentlyadv.
evidentadj.
★accumulatevt,vi.积累,积聚
accumulate强调积累的过程
Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处
collect收集,采集
assemble集合,集会,vt.装配
hoard大量地贮存
Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.
hoardup=storeup
amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品
★obligev.使…感到必须
feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事
beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
★huntn.追猎;寻找
runafter强调追赶、追求.
seek追寻（梦想,理想=pursue
chase追赶.
huntfor
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
★cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境
cornern.角落
atthecornerofthestreet
inthecorneroftheroom
onthecornerofthedesk
becornered………被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态:
Thethiefwascorneredatlast.
Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。
★trailn.一串,一系列
trail==followvt.跟踪
eg:
Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.
★cling（clung,clungv.粘
eg:
Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.
Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.（抱有,怀有
stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的
★convincevt.使…信服
convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth
和宾语从句that搭配使用
没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:
beconvinced
sbbeconvicnedsb相信
★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown
somewhat==alittle
★disturbv.令人不安
disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的
surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的
exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的
三、【课文精析】
atlarge
1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2:
详细的（indetail
3:
总体来讲（asawhole
Keysentence:
Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.
life-like:
栩栩如生的
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
定语从句的引导词:
指人:
主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose
表达事物:
that（也可指人/which
时间状语:
when;地点状语:
where;原因状语:
why
同位语从句:
名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that而不是which
时间when;地点where
eg:
Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.
定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句
（Anidea…cometosb.某人突然想到了……
takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真（严肃对待某事
takesth.lightly:
草率对待某事
as随着
过去分词做定语
claimtohavedonesth:
声称曾经作过某事
confirm:
besure,becertain
search=hunt
leavebehind:
把某物留在后面
Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处,都留下道道血迹。
英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,而中文则善于运用动作的执行者
complainof/about:
抱怨
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
ontherise:
在上升
ontheincrease:
在增加
onthewatch:
在观看
onthematch:
在比赛中
onthefishingtrip:
在钓鱼的途中
onholiday:
在度假
fully:
completely,entirely
inthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有
inpossessionofsth.拥有某物
takepossessionof拥有
eg:
Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.
Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.
Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安
eg:
ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.
Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一
一、【Text】课文
Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:
theclockwasstrikingthehours!
Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.
'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?
'askedthevicarinsurprise.
'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'
'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!
'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'
'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.'
'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆equalv.等于
◆raisev.募集;筹（款
◆vicarn.牧师
◆torchlightn.电筒光
★equalv.等于
AequalB
与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:
MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.
beequalto+n:
1.与…相匹敌
2.有能力做某事to-介词
eg:
Iamequaltorunningthecompany.
★raisev.募集;筹（款
raisemoney筹款
raiseprice提高
raiseahorse饲养
raiseafamily供养
raisewheet种植小麦
raiseanarmy招募
raiseashout发出喊声
★vicarn.牧师
★torchlightn.电筒光
三、【课文精析】
现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.
Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.
Heisalwaysmakingnoises.
oneoranother:
表示某种、这样或那样
getenoughmoney:
筹集足够的资金来做某事
Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.
havethechurchclockrepaired-----havesth.done找某人来做某事
havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人
Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.
usedto:
过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了
Heusedtosmokeeveryday.
however用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.
or:
Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.
Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.
Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.
however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换
start:
惊跳、惊奇
Eg:
Thevoicemadehimstart.
Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳
Hestoodupwithastart.
before…才
Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.
Armedwithatorch…
现在分词和过去分词的用法
分词做状语/定语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
recognizedsbas:
认出某人是
regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人对待为,haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为
whatever:
ever用来加强语气
nightafternight:
一夜连着一夜
dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbus
Keysentence:
youcertainlydidgiveme…
did
肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg:
Youdolikebeautytoday.
aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀
still用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系。
虽然如此,但是
getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态
Eg:
Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.
Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神
一、【Text】课文
Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh----werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.
ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.Itsmissingheadhapp
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