中考英语试题分类汇编二.docx
《中考英语试题分类汇编二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语试题分类汇编二.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语试题分类汇编二
中考英语试题分类汇编二：
选词填空
如何做好英语短文填空题：
中招英语试题有所改变，增加了短文填空题：
预先给你12个词，从所给的12个词当中挑选出10个词并用其正确的形式填入短文的空格处，使句意正确。
此道题同学们平时练习的少，得分率很低，那么如何做此类题呢？
我想应该从以下几个方面着手：
1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。
虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。
弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确填空打下了可靠的基础。
2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。
3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。
这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。
同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。
不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子。
这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。
4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。
5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。
6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。
7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充.
8.词的正确形式可考虑以下几个方面：
名词有单、复数，代词有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词，动词有三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词，形容词有比较级、最高级、变副词，数词有基数词、序数词等等。
总之，作此类题时，一定要细心，奔着先易后难的原则。
以上的方法不妨可以试一试。
一、（2010.江苏省盐城市B用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）计10分）
although,call,first,goriding,indifferentshapes,inside,real,relax,town,watch
I'vejustgobackfrommyholiday!
It'sthe_71_holidaythatmyfamilyhavetakeninthesetwoyears,sowewere_72_excited.Mydad'ssisterlivesinGuilin,sowestayedwithherfortwodaysandthenwewenttoYangshuoforaweek.Yangshuoissuchanattractivelittle_73_andthere'ssomuchtodo!
Firstwehiredbicyclesand_74_intothecountrysidetoaplace_75_MoonHill.Whenwegotthere,wehikedallthewaytothetopandtheviewswerebeautiful.ThelandscapearoundYangshuoisamazing.Themountainsstand_76_andreachforthesky.ThateveningwewentoutonaboatontheLiRiverto_77_thefishermenusingbirdstocatchfish.Thosebirdsaresowelltrained!
Themostexcitingthingwedidinthenextfewdayswastogocaving.Therewasariverinthecavesowecouldhearthesoundofrunningwater_78_wecouldn'talwaysseeit.Deep_79_thecaveitwassodarkthatIcouldn'tevenseemyhandinfrontofmyface!
Totellthetruth,Ifeltquite_80_whenIwasintheopenairagain!
二、（2010江苏省南京市C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为57－61的相应位置上。
（answer.allkindsof. lookat .smile. famous）
A:
Hi,Tony!
Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?
B:
Iwasathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A:
Icalledyoudozensoftimesbutnoone_57_.
B:
Ididn'thearthephone.Oh,myfatherwaswatchingTYallevening.Whydidyoucall?
A:
Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.IwasreadinganEnglishbook.
B:
Wereyoureadingastory?
A:
Yes.It'saboutagirlcalledAliceand_58_strangeanimalsandpeople.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Thenawhilerabbitranpasther.Itwasveryoutofbreachanditwas_59_awatch.
B:
Ah,Iknow!
WasthereaKingandaQueen?
A:
Yes,theQueenwasplayinginthegardenandtheKingwassittingonthegrass.
B:
Andacat?
A:
Yes,itwassittinginatreeanditwas_60_.
B:
AndwasthereaMadHatter,aMarchHareandamouse?
A:
Yes,theywerehavingateaparty.Doyouknowthebook?
B:
Yes,Ido.It'savery_61_story:
Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland,EveryboyandgirlinBritainhasreadit:
Therabbitwasrunningbecauseitwaslate.ThenAlicefelldowntherabbithole…andwentintotheirstrangeworld!
三、（2010.浙江省衢州市五、词汇运用B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
计5分）
travel, wonderful, below, minute, rise
66.Nighttemperatureusuallyfalls_____zeroinwinterhere.
67.Takethebus,andyouwillgettotheuniversityinfive______.
68.Allofthechildrenhada_____schooltriptothemountain.
69.Iheerdthe______newsthattherewasanaccideidonwallstreetthismorning.
70.Theriver_______againaftenthestormyesterday.
四、（2010·湖北省武汉市，五，10）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文在逻辑上正确。
（提示：
选项中有一个是多余的。
）
habit/result/talkto/getover/sorry/mad
I'dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn't（71）me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad（72）andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally（73）atmeandsaidshedidn'twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould（74）it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas（75）.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.
五、（2010·福建省晋江市，四，5）（C）综合填空：
根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分）
walk way without prevent easy
Treesareusefulinthreeimportant 96 .Themostimportantwayisthatthey providemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals. 97 trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It'snot 98 formantoliveontheearth,either.
Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（树荫）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter 99 alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.
Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto 100 droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn'trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.
六、（2010·吉林省通化市，VII，5）选择括号内合适的词，并用其适当形式填空
（crowd,nine,beside,pick,knife）
31.We'reinthe_________gradenow.AndwewillhaveaveryimportantexaminJune.
32.InBritainpeoplenotonlyuse__________tocutthings,butalsousethemtohavemeals.
33.-Bob,haveyou_________upyourthingsonthefloor?
--Notyet,Mum.Iamstillbusywithmyhomework.
34.Onweekends,thesupermarketsareusually________withpeople.
35.-Excuseme,wouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?
--Sure._________thepostoffice,there'sasmallsupermarket.
七、（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，3）A选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次
（luckily,environment,realize,angry,believe,hobbies）
61.Itstartedtorainduringthetrip.__________,Ibroughtmyumbrella.
62.Marystayedouttoolatelastnight.Thatmadehermothervery_________.
63.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe__________.
64.Canyou___________it?
IwenttoDisneylandandmetJackieChan!
65.Her____________aredancing,collectingstampsandplayingthepiano.
66.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_____________theimportanceofsavingwater.
八、（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）
51.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreatcontributionstothe______oftheworld'shighspeedrailway.（develop）
52.It's_______possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.（true）
53.Simonissucha_______personthatnoonebelieveshim.（honest）
54.Thisisthe_______andthinnestofallthee-booksintheworld.（light）.
55.Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand________.（pollute）
十、（2010四川省成都市三、短文填空。
每小题1分，计10分）
（cook ,dark , finish , high, lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worry）
Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.
Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedicededtospendthenightinthecar.
Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
十一、2010·山东省聊城市，四，10）
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处。
（每空一词）
（exercise big get when child size
inside clear arrive outside what make）
Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwith_6_andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenastrangeperson_7_
Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits_8_--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallanda_9_oneifyourislarger.Manypeopledon'tknow-10_tofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!
Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichis_11_fordogsinshops.Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavesome_12_waterforyourdog.Itcan_13_thirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.
Rememberthatdogsneed_14_.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don'tkeepyourdog_15_allday.
十二、（2010·湖北省十堰市，VIII，10）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
（important,disabled;cheer;like;specially;send;deaf;pleasure;show;because）
DearMissHu,
I'dliketothankyoufor_81_moneyto"AnimalHelpers",anorganizationsetuptohelp_82_people.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave"Lucky",whohasfilledmylifewith_83_.
"Lucky"isa_84_traineddogforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim_85_Ifeelveryluckytohavehim.Beingblind,_86_,unabletousemyhandseasilyare thechallengesIface."Lucky"helpsmeopenandshutthedoors,carrythingsandevenanswerthetelephone.He_87_meupalot.
I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcould_88_youhowhehelpsmetoooneday.AndIthankyouagainforsurpporting"AnimalHelpers".Itis_89_thatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeople_90_me.
Bestwishes,
LizSmith
十三、（2010·福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式
升级会员 