广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习.docx
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广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习
2018年广州市七年级下英语期末总复习(知识点归纳)
七年级下册Unit1-8期末总复习
Unit1Peoplearoundus
Keyphrases
1.hard-working adj. “勤勉的,努力工作的” 作定语
workhard 动副结构短语
2.bepatientwithsb. “对某人有耐心“
3.take(one’s)timetodosth. “花费时间做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. =sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)
liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介词 Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.
5.with
同,与,和
talkwithafriend
用(工具、手段)
cutmeatwithaknife
在……身边(随身携带)
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
Takeanumbrellawithyou?
以……,带着……
Sheoftentalkswithsmile.
6. always频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
always>usually>often
7. probably adv. “大概;很可能”
adj. “可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.
8. intheworld 世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld 全世界
9. never adv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。
位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。
反义词always
not adv. “没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后
no adv. adj. “没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing 不定代词 “没有动词;没有事情”
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
10. aswell 副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的” 同义词:
also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
too adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
also adv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas 用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
11. takecareof=lookafter 照顾,照看
12. misssb.verymuch 非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”
13. tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat 取笑……,嘲弄……
14. makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”
Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth. 使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
15. begoodat 擅长……=dowellin 在某方面做的好 反义表达:
bepoorat
Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
16. remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”
17. befullof 充满…… 与befilledwith
adj. V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
18. bestrictaboutsth. 对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb. 对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth. 在(做)某事上要求严格
Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
19. support不可数名词 “支持”
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20. giveup 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21. successful adj. “成功的” success—n. Succeed —v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22. phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”
23. askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”
askaftersb. “问候某人(的健康)”
askforsth. “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
asktodosth. “要求或请求做某事”
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AMrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24. takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
Keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
2
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./ Whosepurseisthis?
3
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
4
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/ Bthe Can Da
( )2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;a B.A;the C.The;the DThe;a
( )3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
Aan Ba Cthe D/
( )4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/ Bthe;/ Ca;the Da;the
( )5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/ Bthe;/;an Ca;the;/ D/;the;the
( )6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.The B.A C.An D.不填
( )7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
( )8.Thereis_______ oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.
A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
( )9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
( )10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______ book.That's_______ Englishbook.
A.a;an B.a;oneC.one;an D.one;one
( )11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12._______tigeris_______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
( )13.Wecan'tsee_______ sunat_______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
( )14._______usefulbookitis!
A.Whatan B.Howa C.Whata D.What
( )15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______ handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
( )16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______ Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
( )17._______GreatWallis_______ longestwallintheworld.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
( )18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the
( )19._______womanoverthereis_______ popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
( )20.Heusedtobe_______ teacherbutlaterheturned_______ writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld
Keyphrases
1.around prep.“围绕;在……周围” Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
adv.“大约;到处” Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos. Ifoundnobodyaround.
2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.
Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
3.French adj.法国的,法国人的;法语的
TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.
4.famous比well-known知名度更高
Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.
众所周知的 著名的
5.west n. “西,西方,西部” Western adj. “西面的;西部的”
6.placesofinterest 名胜古迹
7.suchas 列举整体之中的部分同类事物;插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间;后面不可有逗号;后接名词或名词词组,可与andsonon连用
forexample用来举例说明;在句中作插入语,置于句首、句中、句末;后面需有逗号
Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.
I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.
8.befamousfor 因……而闻名
befamousas 以……(身份)而出名
Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.
主语
是人
befamousfor
因作品或特征而出名
befamousas
作为某种身份而出名
主语是地点
befamousfor
因某种特点(产品、建筑、名胜)而出名
befamousas
以什么产地/地方而出名
Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.
Heisfamousasagreatinventor.
Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.
Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.
9.excellent adj. =verygood,wonderful
beexcellentat/insth. 在某方面优秀
10.makewine 酿造葡萄酒
bemadebysb. 由某人制成 Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.
bemadeofsth.由……制成(能看出原材料)Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.
bemadefrom 由……制成(看不出原材料)Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.
bemadeinto 被制成…… Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.
bemadein 在……地方制作或生产Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.
11.onthecoast 在海岸线上,在海岸 alongthecoast沿海岸线
onthebeach在海滩上 alongthebeach沿海滩
bythesea在海边,靠海 bysea 经海陆,乘船
12.by就在身边,比near距离更近一些 Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得见海
near不明确的附近、不远处 Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.
13.prefertodosth. = liketodosth.better 更喜欢做某事
prefer+名词