广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习.docx

1、广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习2018年广州市七年级下英语期末总复习(知识点归纳)七年级下册Unit1-8期末总复习Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语work hard动副结构短语2. be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“3. take (ones) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费时间”4.

2、like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介词Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同，与，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）

3、cut meat with a knife在身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以，带着She often talks with smile.6.always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been

4、 the tutor.alwaysusuallyoften7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9.neveradv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”表示否定，用在助

5、动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.We never use it.I dont know.Its no use doing it.I have nothing for you.10.as well副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks E

6、nglish and he also speaks Spanish.He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv. 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv. 用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前as well as用作介词 “还有，不但而且”在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too.He ca

7、n speak Spanish as well as English.11.take care of = look after照顾，照看12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.to make me laughmake fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄14.make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”Eg.It made me happy.We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful

8、.make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15.be good at擅长= do well in在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor atEg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.be full of充满与 be fil

9、led withadj.V.The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.support 不

10、可数名词“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success n.Succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful.H

11、e is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。22.phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”23.ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”ask after sb.“问候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”ask to do sth.“要求或请求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.A Mr Sm

12、ith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式Key grammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can f

13、ly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a

14、walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于乐器前面play the vi

15、olin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, t

16、he FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by landPractice（ ）1.What does Mr Black

17、do?He is _English teacher.A /B theC anD a() 2. _ train goes faster than _bus.A.A; aB. A; theC.The;theD The;a() 3.Its early. We have half _ hour to go.A anB aC theD/() 4.Evening came, we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree.A an; /B the;/C a; theD a; the() 5. We have _ lunch in _ middle of _

18、 day.A /;a;/B the;/;anC a;the;/D /;the;the() 6.Which one do you want?_ blue one,I think.A.TheB. AC. AnD.不填() 7.Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one() 8.There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The() 9. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnDT

19、wo() 10.How many books do you have？I have _bookThats _English bookAa；anBa；one Cone；anDone；one() 11.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaBanCtheD() 12. _ tiger is _ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the()13.We cant see _sun at _nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；()14. _ useful book it is！AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDW

20、hat()15.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a() 16. _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the() 17. _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the worldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a() 18. _ new bridg

21、e has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the() 19. _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our schoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the() 20.He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writerAa；aBa；theC；aDa；Unit 2 Travelling around the worldKey phrases1.aroundprep. “围绕；在周围”Eg.The earth goes ar

22、ound the sun.adv.“大约；到处”Eg.The bag is around three kilos.I found nobody around.2.be silly to do sth. = Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.Frenchadj. 法国的， 法国人的；法语的The French (=French people) like delici

23、ous food.4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.众所周知的著名的5.westn.“西，西方，西部”Westernadj.“西面的；西部的”6.places of interest名胜古迹7.such as列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and son on连用for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号Eg.I visited some cities su

24、ch as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for因而闻名be famous as以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.主语是人be famous for因作品或特征而出名be famous as作为某种身份而出名主语是地点be famous for因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名be famous as以什么产地/地方而出名E

25、g.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing place.9.excellentadj.= very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.在某方面优秀10.make wine酿造葡萄酒be made by sb.由某人制成Eg.This coat was made by my mother.

26、be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood.be made from由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into被制成Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.be made in在地方制作或生产 Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast在海岸线上，在海岸along the coast 沿海岸线on the beach 在海滩上along the beach 沿海滩by the sea 在海边，靠海by sea经海陆，乘船12.by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得见海near不明确的附近、不远处Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.13.prefer to do sth.=like to do sth. better更喜欢做某事prefer +名词