湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三联考英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三联考英语试题含答案与解析
英语
本试题共分为四部分,共8页。
时间120分钟,满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。
2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束时,只交答题卡,试卷请妥善保管。
第一部分听力(共两节)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inafactory.B.Inacompany.C.Intheirhome.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingfordirections.BPlanningajourney.C.Buyingatrainticket.
3.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewomanback?
A.Halfanhourbeforethedinner.
B.Anhourbeforethedinner.
C.Twohoursbeforethedinner.
4.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Parkhercarhere.B.Drivetoaparkinglot.C.Payfortheparking.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’treallywanttodance.
B.Sherefusedtheman’sinvitation.
C.Themanisnotskilledatdancing
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policewomanandthief.C.Policewomanandmanager.
7.whydidthewomanmakeanapology?
A.Shemadeamistake.B.Sheforgotsomething.C.Shelostanimportantbag.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Workingexperience.B.EatinginChina.C.Makingcakes.
9.Howlongdoesittakethemantogetusedtousingchopsticks?
A.Halfayear.B.Threemonths.C.Threeyears.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhywasLloydunabletocollecthismotorbike?
A.Ithasn’tbeensenttotheshop.
B.Nomancouldrepairsuchatype.
C.Somepartsitneedshaven’tarrived.
11.Whowillthemancall?
A.Hisboss.B.Thesuppliers.C.Therepairman.
12.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?
A.Collecthermotorbike.
B.Sendoutthespareparts.
C.CallTomWilson’sagain.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.
B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.
C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.
14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?
A.Onceevery6weeks.B.Onceevery6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.
15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?
A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.
B.Byusingaspecialtoothpasteandbrush.
C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotothedentistatonce.
B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.
C.Enjoythemovieandchocolate.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whywasthespeakersatisfiedwithhiscountrysidelife?
A.Hehadmorefreespace.
B.Theairtherewasfresh.
C.Hehadmorebookstoread.
18.WhendidthespeakercometoFrance?
A.Whenhewas16yearsold.
B.Whenhegottiredofcountrylife.
C.Afterheexploredhishomeland.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginaflatnow?
A.Funny.B.Crowded.C.Suitable.
20.Howdoesthespeakersound?
A.Curious.B.Humorous.C.Content.
第二部分阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heresomeprogramsat8tonight
CountryMusic
AreYouSureHankDoneItThisWay?
(1973-1983)
8:
00PM|PBS
Witnessalivelyeraincountrymusic,withDollyPartonfindingmainstreamsuccess;HankWilliamsJrandRosanneCashemergingfromtheirfamousfathers’shadows;andWillieNelsonandWaylonJenningslaunchingthe“Outlaw”movement.
ExpeditionUnknown
LegendsNeverDie(Season62|Episode1)
8:
00PM|TRAVEL
JoshuncoversthemysteryofatreasureleftbehindbybrotherXII.ThenhetravelstoEasternEuropetoinvestigatetheancientoriginsandmodernlegacyofscaringfigures.
GoldRush|58METASCORE
Backtothefuture
8:
00|PMDSC
Anextendedsneakpeekoftheall-newseasonofGoldRushrevealsacrisisintheKlondikeforcingtheminersinnewdirections.Wegobacktothebeginning,nineyearsago,revealingtheimportantmomentsthatgoteachmantothecrossroadstheynowface.
TheConners|75METASCORE
Preemies,WeedandInfidelity(Season2|Episode1)
8:
00PM|ABC
TheSeason2premiere(首映式).AfterEmilio’sdeportation(驱逐出境),JackiestepsintotheroleofapaternalfigureandcreatesavividbirthplanforBecky;butastheConnersknow,nothingevergoesaccordingtoplan.Meanwhile,DarleneistangledinacomplexlovetrianglewithDavidandBen,and—likehermother—Harrisiscaughtupinaproblemofherown.
21.whatdoweknowaboutHankWilliamsJrandRosanneCash?
A.Theyarebadlydefeatednow.B.Theyaren’tinthemainstream.
C.Theirfatherswereoncesuccessful.D.Theynowfollowtheirfathers’steps.
22.WhatkindofprogramisExpeditionUnknown?
A.Terror.B.Knowledge.C.Science.D.Sports.
23.Whichwouldyouwatchifyou’reinterestedinfamilyprogram?
A.CountryMusic.B.ExpeditionUnknown.
C.GoldRush.D.TheConners.
B
Itwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmill.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIhadworkedthereonlyfourotherpeoplehadn’tquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfaces.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.
Onthisdaythefansweren’tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaroundeveryfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout:
“Hey!
There’sadeerinhere.”Alostlittledoehadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering(蜷缩)inbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.
NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50lbbagsofcorntohelpfeedthemduringtheharshwintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittledoe.Byblockingoffalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherpanicsearchbacktotheopenbaydoors.WewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoodsThenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.
24.Whywerefewpeoplewillingtoworkinthewoodmill?
A.Theywantedmorefreedom.B.Theydidn’tliketheboss.
C.Thepayandconditionswerebad.D.Theywantedmorepleasure.
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A.Theworkersoftensawadeerthere.B.Thedeerwasalighttothedullwork.
C.Thedeerwastrappedinabigwell.D.Alltheworkerswantedtocatchthedeer.
26.Howdidthemenfreethedeerintheend?
A.Byopeningoneroute.B.Bydroppingsomefood.
C.Byusingfamiliarsignals.D.Byimitatinganotherdeer.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheworkers?
A.Bad-temperedbutpatient.B.Hard-workingandloving.
C.Cautiousandcourageous.D.Bad-temperedanddemanding.
C
Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem(by-passWorkingmemory’sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthehigherorderskillswhichwillallowustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,clashwithothercars,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildrenmessingaboutinthebackseats.
Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,thebrainhaslearnttoautomatizelowerorderskillssothat,bybeingperformed‘subconsciously’theyfreeupcognitive(认知)space.So,forinstance,ifIamanadvancedspeakerwhohasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree,Iwillbeabletodevotemoreconsciousattention(WorkingMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross,Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning;thiswillslowmedownandlimitmyabilitytothinkthroughwhatIwanttosay,duetocognitiveoverload.
Inlanguageteachingthisimportantprincipletranslatesasfollows:
inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedincomprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelower-orderoneshavebeenacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.
28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Weshouldimproveourdrivingskillsontheroad.
B.Ourbasicdrivingwillbebetterastimegoesonandon.
C.Onlybymasteringdrivingskillscanwedrivesafely.
D.Wemustoperateautomaticallywhendrivingontheroads.
29.Whydoestheauthorusedrivingasanexampleinexpressinghispoints?
A.Learninglanguageshasspecificcharacters.
B.Skillfuldrivingbenefitslanguagelearning.
C.Drivingsafelyisharderthanlanguagelearning.
D.Drivingandlanguagelearningsharesimilarskills.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?
A.Themeaningwewanttoexpress.B.Strugglewithlanguagelearningproblems.
C.Spendingmoretimeonthetopic.D.Devotingmoreconsciousattention.
31.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?
A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.
C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.
D
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