中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 43.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲43
七年级(上) Units5—9
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.we→(宾格)us
→(形容词性物主代词)our
→(名词性物主代词)ours
→(反身代词)ourselves
2.interest→(形容词)有趣的interesting★
→(形容词)感兴趣的interested★
3.boring→(形容词)感到厌倦的;烦闷的bored
4.fun→(形容词)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的funny
5.difficult→(名词)difficulty★
→(同义词)hard
→(反义词)easy
→(反义词的副词)easily★
6.relax→(形容词)轻松的;令人放松的relaxing
→(形容词)感到放松的;自在的relaxed★
7.same→(反义词)different★
8.week→(形容词/副词)每周的(地)weekly
9.take→(过去式)took★
→(过去分词)taken
10.short→(反义词)长的long
→(反义词)高的tall
11.three→第三third
→十三thirteen
→第十三thirteenth
→三十thirty
→第三十thirtieth
12.nine→第九ninth
→十九nineteen
→九十ninety
13.twelve→第十二twelfth
→二十twenty
→第二十twentieth
14.sell→(名词)sale
→(反义词)buy
15.art→(名词)艺术家artist
16.music→(名词)音乐家musician
→(形容词)musical
17.science→(名词)科学家scientist★
→(形容词)scientific
18.use→(形容词)有用的;有益的useful★
→(形容词的反义词)useless
19.real→(副词)really★
20.tomato→(复数)tomatoes
21.woman→(复数)women
22.health→(形容词)健康的healthy
→(副词)健康地healthily
→(形容词)不健康的unhealthy
23.happy→(副词)快乐地;高兴地happily
→(名词)幸福happiness
→(反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的unhappy
词汇自测:
根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Eatingenoughvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth,suchastomatoes(tomato)andonions.
2.Samisveryfunny(fun),andheoftentellsusjokestomakeuslaugh.
3.Beethovenisagreatmusician(music),andmybrotherwantstobeapersonlikehiminthefuture.
4.Ican'tstandthisnovelbecauseit'stoolongandtooboring(bore).
5.It'sagoodhabitforustokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.
6.Thoughtherearenonewwordsinthisarticle,Istillfinditdifficulttounderstand.
7.Moreandmorewomen(woman)inChinabegintoworktosupporttheirfamilies.
8.Myfatherisasportsfanandhecanplayvolleyballwell.
9.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Itcanhelpmediscoverthesecretofthespace.
10.Afterthefinalexam,Ispentarelaxing(relax)eveningwithmyfriend.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.apairofshoes一双鞋
2.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人有关某事/物的情况★
3.basketballgame篮球比赛
4.birthdayparty生日聚会
5.clothesstore服装店
6.eatinghabits饮食习惯★
7.Englishtest英语测验
8.forsure无疑;肯定
9.from12:
00to1:
00从十二点钟到一点钟
10.gotothesameschool在同一所学校上学
11.havehistory上历史课
12.健康食品healthyfood★
13.看起来好看looknice
14.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames★
15.打排球playvolleyball★
16.学校郊游schooltrip
17.以……价格卖……sell…at…
18.体育明星sportsstar
19.思考;思索thinkabout★
20.本学期thisterm
21.看电视watchTV★
22.大促销onsale
23.多大年纪;几岁howold
短语自测:
单项选择。
(B)1.Teachersshouldmakestudentsthink________theproblembeforetellingthemtherightanswer.
A.upB.aboutC.toD.out
(B)2.______youlockthedoorwhenyouleave.
A.ForsureB.Makesure
C.BesureaboutD.Makesureof
(D)3.Theonlineshopssellchildren'sandmen'sclothing______.Wecansavealotofmoney.
A.forhighpricesB.forgoodprices
C.athighpricesD.atgoodprices
(D)4.—Yourgrandfatherlooksveryhealthy.
—Yes,heoftentakesawalkafterdinnerandhereallyhasagood______habit.
A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating
(B)5.Unluckily,theticketsforTheWanderingEarthhavebeen______,wecan'twatchittoday.
A.soldoffB.soldout
C.onsaleD.forsale
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.computer,play,let's,games
Let'splaycomputergames.
2.not,easy,me,soccer,is,for
Soccerisnoteasyforme.
3.you,forbreakfast,do,what,like
Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?
4.tomatoes,does,like,she
Doessheliketomatoes?
5.favorite,is,subject,my,science
Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
6.your,who,teacher,is,English
WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
7.is,your,when,birthday
Whenisyourbirthday?
8.sweater,a,need,for,I,school
Ineedasweaterforschool.
9.how,these,socks,much,are
Howmucharethesesocks?
10.a,busy,this,term,is,really
Thisisareallybusyterm.
英译汉
1.Idon'thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.
我没有足球,但是我的哥哥艾伦有。
2.Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.
本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。
3.Myclassesfinishat1:
50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.
我学校的课(下午)一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
句型自测:
1—4题连词成句;5题英译汉。
1.is,sister's,this,my,bike
Thisismysister'sbike.
2.would,I,bread,some,like
Iwouldlikesomebread.
3.enjoy,does,math,class,he,his
Doesheenjoyhismathclass?
4.his,howold,is,father
Howoldishisfather?
5.(原创题)Ourschoolheldsomemeaningfulactivitiestocelebratethe70thbirthdayof
语法总览
1.可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P135)
2.询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语
3.基数词和序数词(详见第二编P147~P148)
4.实义动词的一般现在时(详见第二编P179)
话题再现
1.Spendingtimewithfriends(与朋友共度时光)
2.Food(食物)
3.Shopping(购物)
4.Dates(日期)
5.Schoolsubjects(学校科目)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2017河北中考72题)EveryMonday__,IgototheBuddyClub.
(C)2.(2016河北中考34题)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.
A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds
(B)3.(2015河北中考33题)ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis________worthseeingagain.
A.mainlyB.really
C.possiblyD.hardly
◆语法类
名词单复数
4.(2018河北中考79题)Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy__classmates__(classmate).
5.(2017河北中考76题)Wehavedifferent__classes__(class)everyday.
基数词与序数词
6.(2019河北中考71题)IgottoknowDavidonthesecond(two)dayofmiddleschool.
7.(2018河北中考75题)Laterinthe__third__(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.
8.(2017河北中考73题)MyfriendSamisinthe__tenth__(ten)grade.
一般现在时
(A)9.(2018河北中考30题)Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.
A.singsB.sang
C.willsingD.issinging
(A)10.(2016河北中考33题)Grandpa________glasseswhenhereads.
A.wearsB.wore
C.haswornD.waswearing
◆句型类
11.(2018河北中考83题)forlunch,we,what,do,have
Whatdowehaveforlunch ?
12.(2016河北中考81题)picture,is,the,new,three
Thethirdpictureisnew .
河北中考重难点突破
soundv.听起来好像(教材七上P27)
单项选择。
(B)1.(定兴县期末调研)Ilikethissong.It________nice.
A.listensB.sounds
C.hearsD.soundslike
选词填空。
(注意词形变化)
sound,look,taste,smell,feel
2.—Thenewtrouserslooksoniceonyou.
—Thankyou!
Andtheyfeelverysoft!
3.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike'sideas?
—Theysoundcreativeandhelpful.
4.Theseflowerssmellverysweet.
5.Thesouptastesverydelicious.
【夺分点拨】
感官动词的用法
词汇
动词
名词
例句
sound
听起来……
声音
Itsoundssweet.听起来甜美。
look
看起来……
相貌
Thenewshirtlooksnice.新衬衫看起来很漂亮。
taste
尝起来……
味道
Thebreadtastesdelicious.面包尝起来美味。
smell
闻起来……
气味
Thefoodsmellsterrible.食物闻起来坏了。
feel
摸起来……
感觉
Theclothfeelssmooth.布料摸起来光滑。
watchv.注视;观看(教材七上P28)
单项选择。
(C)1.(原创题)—Haveyou______theprogramExcellentWit(《机智过人》)?
—Yes.Whatanamazingprogramitis!
ItshowsusmanyhightechproductsinChina.
A.seenB.lookedC.watchedD.read
(B)2.(易错题)—Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—I______afilmand______books.
A.see;watchB.saw;read
C.looked;sawD.read;looked
(B)3.______attheclock.It's8:
15.
A.WatchB.LookC.SeeD.Read
【夺分点拨】
辨析watch,look,see与read
词汇及含义
例词
watch指“(聚精会神地)看;注视”,如看电视、比赛等
watchTV看电视
watchasoccergame看一场足球比赛
look强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词;后接宾语时,需加上相应的介词
lookattheblackboard看黑板
see强调“看”的结果,如看电影、看病等
seeafilm看电影
seeadoctor看病
read指“阅读”,如看书、报刊、杂志等
readthenewspaper看报纸
wantv.需要;想要(教材七上P35)
单项选择。
(A)1.Myfatherwantsme______adoctor.
A.tobeB.todo
C.todoingD.be
(D)2.(2020预测)Ifyouwant______goodgrades,youshouldstudyharder.
A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget
【夺分点拨】
want作动词时,意为“需要;想要”,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
常见用法如下:
buyv.购买;买(教材七上P41)
选词填空。
(注意词形变化)
buy,sell,sale
1.Thenovelsonthebookshelfhavebeensoldoutsofar.
2.Herauntboughtaskirtforheryesterday.Theskirtlookscoolonher.
3.GrapessellhighthisseasoninBeijing.
4.TheshoesonsalelookveryniceatJack'sshop.
英译汉。
5.Thefilmwassopopularthattheticketsweresoldoutinanhour.
__这部电影如此受欢迎,以至于电影票在一个小时内全部售完。
【夺分点拨】
辨析buy,sell与sale
词汇
词性及含义
示例
buy
v.买入
Moneycan'tbuyhappiness.金钱买不来幸福。
sell
v.出售;
卖出去
sellout卖完;售光
Theysoldoutallthewheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。
sale
n.卖;销售
forsale待售
onsale出售;上市;廉价出售
Thenewmodelisnotonsaleintheshop.这种新款式商品尚未上市。
busyadj.忙碌的;无暇的(教材七上P47)
单项选择。
(B)1.—Willyougotoplayfootballwithus,Tom?
—Sorry,I'mbusy________formyEnglishtesttomorrow.
A.prepareB.preparing
C.preparedD.toprepare
完成句子。
2.露西正忙于做家庭作业。
Lucyisbusywithherhomework.
=Lucyisbusydoingherhomework.
【夺分点拨】
用法
例句
bebusywithsth.忙于某事
Mymotherisbusywithhousework.我妈妈忙于家务。
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事
Tomisbusycleaningtheroom.汤姆正忙于打扫房间。
注:
busy的反义词为free/available,意为“空闲的”
Nowthestudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudyandhavenotimetoplay.如今,学生们处于极大压力下。
他们总是忙于学习,没有时间玩耍。
—HowmuchisthisTshirt?
这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It'ssevendollars.七美元。
(教材七上P37)
单项选择。
(B)1.—________didyoupayfortheCD?
—Onlyninedollars.
A.HowmanyB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howoften
(B)2.Thepriceofthewatchistoo________.Ican'taffordit.
A.low B.high C.dear D.cheap
【夺分点拨】
询问价格的句型
这条裙子
多少钱?
Howmuch
istheskirt?
What'stheprice
oftheskirt?
Howmuchdoes
theskirtcost?
Howmuchisthe
skirtworth?
对话配对,从下面的方框中选出正确的答语。
(B)3.Whatisthepriceofthedress?
(A)4.Howmuchhoneydidhebuyyesterday?
(C)5.HowmanybasketsofapplesdidshepicklastSunday?
A.Heboughttwobottlesofhoneyyesterday.
B.It'stwentyyuan.
C.Twobaskets.
【温馨提示】
price表示价格“高”“低”时,用high或low,不能用expensive/dear(贵的)或cheap(便宜的)。
另外,询问价格的句型中谓语动词的数要与其后名词的数保持一致。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.(石家庄长安区一模)It's________usefulsuggestion.Ilikeit.
A./B.aC.anD.the
(C)2.(唐山路南区期末)Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thetripwas________.【词汇拓展❷】
A.badB.calm
C.interestingD.boring
(C)3.(邯郸一模)Lookatthemonkey________aredhat.It'ssocute.
A.onB.toC.inD.of
(A)4.—Let'sseewhatfoodyou'vegotfordinner.
—L