英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习.docx

英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习.docx

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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.

   Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

   Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A. findawaytodream                                         

B. dreamandholdfasttothem

C. getthemeaningoflife                                    D. haveverygoodschoolresults

（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.

A. theirdreamsarenatural                                  

B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C. theyhavemuchknowledge                            

D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.

A. 逆反的                                

B. 幼稚的                                

C. 调皮的                                

D. 冲动的

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A. FromDreamtoReality                                     

B. GoodExamplesofDreams

C. AchievementsinHistory                                  D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。

根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。

故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。

故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。

所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

   "Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

   Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

   Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

   Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

   Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A. Sittingupstraight.                                           

B. Hangingyourhead.

C. Lyingonyourback.                                          D. Raisingonehand.

（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A. Todosit-ups.                                                    

B. Tocountnumbers.

C. Tothinkcarefully.                                             

D. Tositindifferentpostures.

（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

A. Allthe125students.                                        

B. Lessthanhalfofthem.

C. 56percentofthem.                                          D. Noneofthestudents.

（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain    .

A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth

C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. SlumpovertoTakeExams                               

B. SituptoDoMath

C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents               D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。

运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。

当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。

它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。

根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

   "Excuseme."Isaid.

   Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

   Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.

   Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

   "Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"

   Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

   Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

   "It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

（1）Thewriterwas      tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A. mad                                

B. honest                                

C. unkind                                

D. polite

（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A. Inthekitchen.               

B. Bythetree.               

C. Inthebedroom.               

D. Inthegarden.

（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A. Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B. Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C. Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D. Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A. Yellow.                                  

B. Pink.                                  

C. Blue.                                  

D. Red.

（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Befriendlytostrangers.

B. Motherslikeflowers.

C. Bekindtolovedones.

D. Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Bu