英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习.docx

1、英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类选择题练习一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he

2、or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排

3、斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Stev

4、e Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders re

5、alized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams c

6、ome true.（1）People who _ could probably realize their dreams, A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to themC.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because _. A.their dreams are naturalB.they are greater than everyone elseC.they have

7、much knowledgeD.their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams come true.D.People should be brave enough to dream whe

8、n they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means _ in Chinese. A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.From Dream to RealityB.Good Examples of DreamsC.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，

9、他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。 （1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句Older people

10、 should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。 （4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的

11、幼稚，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep wel

12、l the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats

13、right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were s

14、itting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find t

15、hat doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can h

16、elp you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do sit-ups.B.To count num

17、bers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams har

18、der to doB.why slumping over is bad for ones healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Bette

19、r Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，

20、故选A。（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。（4）主旨题

21、。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评

22、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was

23、 cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger,

24、you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I

25、said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love yo

26、u anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tr

27、ee.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favori

28、te color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. Bu