高等学校英语应用能力考试新全真模拟试题集A级.docx
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高等学校英语应用能力考试新全真模拟试题集A级
高等学校英语应用能力考试新全真模拟试题集A级
答案详解
TEST1
PartIListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.M:
What’sinthatbigbagoverthere?
W:
Iboughtsomeapples,peaches,pears,andgrapes.
Q:
Whatdidthewomanbuy?
【B】
2.W:
HarryhadthehighestgradeintheclassonthePhysicstest.
M:
Forhimitwasprobablyeasy.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutHarry?
【D】
3.M:
Isitstillrainingoutside?
W:
No,butthewindisstillblowing.
Q:
Whatcanweknowfromthisconversation?
【B】
4.W:
IwanttoasktheSmithstotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?
M:
No,butIthinktheirfriendTomcangiveyoutheiraddress.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
【A】
5.W:
It’ssohottodaythatIcan’twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthelibrary.
M:
SodoI.I’llfallasleepifIdon’tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.
Q:
Whatarethesepeoplecomplainingabout?
【B】
SectionB
Conversation1
M:
Jane,whatwouldyouliketodotonight?
W:
Doyouoftengotomovies?
M:
Ofcourse,Ioftengotoseeamovie.
W:
Well,David,let’sgotothemovietonight.
M:
There’samovienearhere,“SummerinMaine”Iheardit’saverygoodmovie.
W:
Let’sfindoutwhattimeitstarts.
M:
Let’slookatthenewspaper.Movieprogramsareusuallyonpagenine.
W:
Hereitis.“SummerinMaine”startsat8o’clockthisevening.
Questions6and7arebasedontheconversationyou’vejustheard.
6.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?
【C】
7.Whenwillthemoviebegin?
【B】
Conversation2
W:
Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday?
M:
No,Ican’t.I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymother.We’regoingtomovetomorrow.
W:
Where’sthenewhouse?
Isitfarfromhere?
M:
No,it’snotfar.It’snearouroldhouse.
W:
CanIhelpyoupack?
M:
Sure.Thanks.
W:
WhatcanIdo?
M:
Takethemagazinesoutofthebookcase.Puttheminthisbox.
W:
Allright.
M:
Jane!
Packthem.Don’treadthem.
W:
Thesemagazinesareinteresting.MayIborrowone?
M:
Ofcourse.
W:
Thanks,John.
Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
【A】
9.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?
【C】
10.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?
【A】
SectionC
Mothersfrequentlytelltheirchildren:
“Don’teattoomanysweets—theyarenotgoodforyou.”Mostofusknowthattoomuchsugarisbadforourteethorcanmakeusfat.Now,twodoctorshavefoundanotherreasonnottoeatmanysweets.Theymaycauseskinproblems.Conditionssuchasacneanditchinessmaybemadeworsebyeatingwhiteflour,sugar,andwhiterice.It’sworsetoeatthesefoodsonanemptystomachbecausethatiswhentheywillhavethestrongesteffectontheskin.Thedoctorsrecommendthatotherfoodssuchaspotatoes,brownriceandfreshfruitbeeateninsteadofsweets.
11.toomuchsugar12.reason13.Conditions14.thestrongesteffect15.insteadof
SectionD
Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyouget,theharderitistolearnanewlanguage.Thatis,theybelievethatchildrenlearnmoreeasilythanadults.Thus,atsomepointinourlives,maybearoundagetwelveorthirteenwelosetheabilitytolearnlanguagewell.Isittruethatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasilythanadults?
Onereport,on2,000DanishchildrenstudyingSwedish,showedthattheteenagerslearnmore,inlesstime,thantheyoungerchildren.Anotherreport,onAmericanslearningRussian,showedthattheabilitytolearnalanguageincreasesastheageincreases,fromchildrentoadulthood.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsfortheseresults.Foronething,adultsknowmoreabouttheworldandthereforeareabletounderstandmeaningmoreeasilythanchildren.Moreover,adultscanuselogicalthinkingtohelpthemselvesinlearninganewlanguage.Finally,adultshavemoreself-controlthanchildren.Therefore,itseemsthatthecommonbeliefthatchildrenarebetterlearnersthanadultsmaynotbetrue.
16.learnmoreeasily17.theyoungerchildren
18.theageincreases19.Several
20.true
PartⅡStructure
SectionA
21.Bincluding可作介词，意为“包括……在内。
”又如：
Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites。
22Aratherthan而不是，otherthan除……之外，except除……之外，besides除……之外（还有）。
根据句子意思，应选A。
23.Dbyname意为“用名字”，“凭名字”。
又如：
Iknowhimonlybyname.
24.BRatherthan+动词原型
25.D表示动作或状态在过去的某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成用过去完成时。
26.A根据句义选择表示“除非，如果不”的单词。
27.Cwith在这里是“因为，由于某事物”的意思。
28.Bthat从句作同位语，但因主句谓语较短，与其同位的名词evidence分开了。
29.Adoyousuppose为句子的插入成分。
30.CHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildren这一部分为句子的主语，我们应选一个单数谓语形式。
SectionB
31.achievements32.sensitive33.Finding34.quicken35.drawn
PartⅢReadingComprehension
Task1:
36.C文章介绍了发现磁铁的特性，发明了指南针并用于航海，并非专业人员或科学家的理论探讨，但小孩难以明白其原理。
因此读者为普通人群。
37.D答案根据文章第二段。
38.A第4段第一句即为答案。
39.B文章第4段：
AbouttheendoftheeleventhcenturytheChinesebegantousethecompassinnavigation.…ThisearlyseagoingcompasswasinuseonChineseshipsuptotheseventeenthcentury.显然，答案应为sixcenturies。
40.DTheWorld’sFirstCompass可概括全文内容，最适合于作文章标题。
Task2:
41.B见文章第一句“…buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.”人们对话语和手势有时会有不同的理解，即人们并非总是对他人用语言和手势所表达的含义有把握。
42.B见文章第二段，作者举例说“他睁大了双眼”在英语中表示愤怒而在中文中则表示吃惊，说明在不同的文化背景中，同样的面部表情表达了不同的感情，因此有时可能会造成误解。
43.A见第三段第一句。
“Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.”即使在相同的文化背景中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也不同。
44.C文章一开篇就指出：
“Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings.”我们既用语言也用手势表达感情。
45.C文章一开始提到人们既用语言也用手势表达感情，但整篇文章谈的却主要是手势和其他体态语言的问题。
Task3:
46.45%47.35%48.25%49.450.$3
Task4:
51.CG52.MK53.IJ54.NB55.RF
Task5:
56.farewellparty57.cheapwine
58.internationalunderstanding59.leavehisschool
60.proposesatoast
PartⅣTranslation
61.B62.C63.A64.C
65.现在有些人主要在家里工作，向外面的市场出售自己的技术。
不管他们从事的是市场策划、销售、广告、新闻、秘书、银行、饮食还是高科技等行业，越来越多的人发现，拥有一种可以出售的一技之长，就可以单干，就可以自由地安排自己的生活而不受传统法人团体的控制。
PartⅤWriting
DearMr.Scattergood,
Furthertoyourletterof12November,IammorethanpleasedtoprovideareferenceforMs.Townsend,whohasworkedatthiscompanyasmyPersonalAssistantsinceshegraduatedin2000.
IcanrecommendMs.Townsendtoyouwithouttheslightesthesitation.Ihavealwaysfoundhertobeatotallydependablepersonwhocanbelefttoworkunattended.Sheisextremelyloyal,andisneverindiscreet.Onmorethanoneoccasion,hercoolnessandefficiencyhavehelpedusavoidpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.
IfyouweretoappointMs.Townsend,weshouldfinditverydifficulttoreplaceher.However,weappreciatethat,inherowninterest.ItmaybetimeforMsTownsendtomoveon.
Yourssincerely,
DavidSanders
TEST2
PartIListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.M:
Ithinkit’sstartingtorain.
W:
Startingtorain?
Theground’salreadywet.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【D】
2.W:
Mike,Iheardyouwentskiinglastweekend,whathappened?
M:
Ihadabadcoldandbrokemyleg.
Q:
WhathappenedtoMike?
【C】
3.M:
Jane,howlongwillyoursisterbestayingwithyou?
W:
Justaweekorso.
Q:
WhatdoesJanemean?
【C】
4.W:
Wouldyouliketotryonthatjacket,sir?
M:
Thankyou,butIthinkI’lllookfurther.Thatcolordoesn’tsuitme.
Q:
Whatwillthecustomerdonext?
【C】
5.W:
WouldyoumindifIvisityourclassthisevening,Prof.Johnson?
M:
Youarewelcometomyclass,butthestudentswilltakeanexamtonight.PerhapsyoucancomenextMonday.
Q:
Whatdidtheprofessorsuggest?
【D】
SectionB
Conversation1
M:
Mom,theyofferedmeajobattherestaurant,butitdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.
W:
Howmuchwilltheypayyou?
M:
$175.00aweek.
W:
I’dtakeitifIwereyou.You’vebeenlookingforajobfortwomonths,andthisisthefirstoneyou’vefound.
M:
Butitisn’tinteresting.
W:
Maybenot.Butyouneedajob,don’tyou?
IfIwereyou,I’dconsidertryingit.
M:
ButImightfindabetterjobsomewhere!
W:
It’spossible.Butitmighttakealongtime.Inthemeantime,Idon’tthinkyoucanaffordtomissajobopportunitylikethisone.Iadviseyoutotakeit.Then,later,youcanalwaysmovetoanotheroneifyoudon’tlikethisjob.
M:
Idon’tknow.I’llthinkaboutit.
Questions6and7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthejob?
【C】
7.Howlonghashebeenlookingforajob?
【B】
Conversation2
M:
MayIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,mynephewisgraduatingfromcollegenextweekandI’dliketogethimanicegift.
M:
Whatpricerangeareyouinterestedin?
We’llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.
W:
Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsforagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?
M:
Howaboutapenandpencil?
W:
No,mybrothergavehimthatforhisbirthdaylastyear.
M:
Well,then,wouldheenjoyachessset?
W:
No,heisn’tinterestedinchess,butheisquiteathletic.
M:
Thenyoucouldgethimahandballset.
W:
That’sagoodidea.I’lltakeit.
Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.Whomisthewomanbuyingthegiftfor?
【C】
9.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?
【B】
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
【B】
SectionC
Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirststeamengine.Hehadnowaytotellpeopleexactlyhowpowerfultheenginewas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweighttenfeetintotheairinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
11.hadnoway12.findout13.discovered14.intotheair1
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