湖南省邵东县第十中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

湖南省邵东县第十中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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湖南省邵东县第十中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题

湖南省邵东县第十中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JointheFriendsoftheHaggertyMuseumofArtandsupportoneofthemostdynamic（动态的，有活力的）visualartresourcesinMilwaukee.Museummembersreceiveinvitationstospecialevents,lecturesandarttrips.Theywillgetdiscounts（折扣）foranyshoppingintheMuseumShop.

TheHaggertyistheonlyartmuseuminMilwaukeeopeneverydayoftheyearexceptmajor（主要的）holidays.Admission（进入）totheMuseumisalwaysfreetothepublic.

MuseumHours:

Mon.—Sat.10:

00a.m—4:

30p.m

Thurs:

10:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m

Sun.11:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m

TheHaggertyMuseumofArtislocated（坐落于）downtown（在市中心）MilwaukeebetweenWisconsinAvenueandW.ClybournStreet,offN.13thStreet.OntheMarquettecampus（校园）.Travelonbusroutes（路线）No.10,12,20,23,30,or31andstopat12thStreetandWisconsinAvenue.

Freeparkingisavailablebehindthemuseum.EnterLotJonthe11thStreet,oneblock（一栋楼房）southofWisconsinAvenue.

21.Theunderlinedwordrefersto_______.

A.MuseummembersB.LecturesC.SpecialD.Trips

22.TheHaggertyhasthelongestopenhourson______.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday

23.WhatcanNOTbeinferred（推断出）fromtheadvertisement?

A.ItisconvenienttogototheHaggertyMuseumbybus.

B.Museummembersreceivespecialtreatment（招待）.

C.VisitorscanvisittheHaggertyMuseumatanytimeoftheday.

D.TheHaggertyMuseumismostprobablynotopenonChristmasDay.

B

Nearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof（去除）itbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.

Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.

Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.

Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.

Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.

Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.

Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.

24.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceinthepassage.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

25.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshould.

A.drinkmorecoffeeB.findsupportfromfriends

C.refusethejunkfoodD.findaheavysmoker

26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.

B.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don’tdoanything.

C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.

D.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.

27.Fromthepassageyoucanlearn.

A.whywehavesomebadhabitsB.howtogetridofbadhabits

C.whattodotohaveabadhabitD.wheretofindsomesupport

C

AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesoftheworld.From1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GreteGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.

ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.

AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilm

WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.

28.Hollywoodusedtobea.

A.CinemaB.marketC.parkD.bigfarm

29.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?

A.CharlieChaplin.B.IngridBergmanC.MarilynMonroeD.GreteGarbo.

30.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.

A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.therewasalotofsunlightthere

C.youcouldfindmanyfilmstarsD.itwasafamousplace

31.Whichstatementistrue?

A.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.

B.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.

C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.

D.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.

D

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowslight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

32Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digest（消化）foodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites（食欲）

34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?

Paris?

London?

TheAmazonRainforest?

Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.36.Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.

Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.

37.Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.

__38__.Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.

Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?

1．Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.

2．39.Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?

Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!

3．Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!

4．Goshopping!

Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!

Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs（纪念品）ifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!

Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!

40.

A．Eatoutforeverymeal!

B．Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.

C．Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?

D．Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.

E．Mostofthetimeitinvolves（包含）diningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.

F．Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.（使恢复精力）

G．Thetrick（诡计、花招）istomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.

第三部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

“Therewillneverbeacure（治疗方法）!

”myteenagedaughterscreamed.Ifoughtbacktearsandremained41Mydaughterwaslosingall42,butIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

“It’sjusttoohard!

I’mtiredoffeelingsick!

I’mtiredofbeing43!

”Jennacried.Ifeltterrible,forI44thatwithouthope,herheartwouldbreak.IthadbeentwelveyearssinceJ