英语湖南省十校共同体届高三联考.docx
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英语湖南省十校共同体届高三联考
2016届高三12月联考试题
英语
分值:
150分时间:
120分钟
命题单位:
雷锋学校南方中学东山学校宁乡一中审校单位:
箴言中学
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendidSueleavehome?
A.At4:
30.B.At5:
00.C.At5:
15.
2.Whatdoesthemanprefer?
A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.
3.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeovertheweekend?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onatrain.B.Onaship.C.Inahotel.
5.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?
A.Traveling.B.Exercising.C.Relaxingjustabit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboy?
A.Hedidasgreatassheexpected.
B.Hedidabetterjobthistime.
C.Hedidn'ttryashardashecould.
7.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofaterm.
B.Inthemiddleofasemester.
C.Atthebeginningofaschoolyear.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisdecidingbetweentwoplaces.
B.Helikesdivingintheocean.
C.HehasbeentoAustraliabefore.
10.Whatdothewoman'sparentscareabout?
A.Money.
B.Holidayactivities.
C.Spendingtimetogetherwiththeirfamily.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whathasthewomanbeenstudying?
A.Internationalculture.B.Businessmanagement.C.Englishwriting.
12.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowinall?
A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Eight.
13.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?
A.Takeanexam.B.Haveaclass.C.Gototheman'soffice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whowerearguinglastnight?
A.Thespeakers.
B。
Twostrangers.
C.Thespeakers'neighbors.
15.Whenwasthemanwokenup?
A.At2:
00a.m.B.At3:
00a.m.C.At4:
00a.m.
16.Whatisthewoman'snewroutine?
A.Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.
B.Drinkingsomesoymilkeverymorning.
C.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?
A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.
B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.
C.Therewillbeanartexhibitionthere.
18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?
A.Lifeoflocalartists.
B.Historyoftheuniversity.
C.Students'socialactivities.
19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?
A.Amuseum.B.Anartgallery.C.Theentertainmentbuilding.
20.Howsoonwilleveryonemeetagain?
A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WashingtonSightseeingGuide
WhiteHouse-PublictoursoftheWhiteHousehavebeenofferedsinceThomasJefferson
waspresident,butyoucan'tjustdropin.VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,and
youmustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,and
nofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.BesuretochecktheWhiteHousetour-infoWebsite
tomakesureaboutthepersonalidentificationyou'llneed.Andbeforethedayofyourvisit,
call202-456-7041toconfirmthetourschedule.
Lincoln'sCottage-Lincoln'sCottage,thehilltophomewherePresidentLincolnlived
duringpartoftheCivilWar,issimplyfurnishedbutfeatureslightingeffectsandactors'
recordingsthatrevealLincoln'sthoughtsonslaveryandthewar."Inthelibraryyoucan
actuallyseetheghostlinesofwherethelibraryshelveswouldhavebeen,"sayscottage
directorErinCarlsonMast."Wehaven'tre-createdthebookshelvesbecausethatwassuchan
amazingmomentofdiscoveryforusthatwewantedtopreservethatsopeoplecanhavethat
momentofdiscoverythemselves."
LibraryofCongress-TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings:
theThomas
JeffersonBuilding,JamesMadisonMemorialBuildingandtheJohnAdamsBuilding.
Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it'sprobablybesttodoalittlethinking
aheadandfigureoutwhichareasyou'dreallyliketoexplore(i.e.whenyourfeetstartto
hurt,youwon'tfeelsobadaboutnotcatchingeverything).Themostpopularvisitor
destinationistheThomasJeffersonBuilding,buttherearethingsworthseeing-murals(壁
画),sculptures,performances-elsewhereinthecomplex.
21.WhichistrueabouttheWhiteHouse?
A.Itisanewtouristattraction.
B.ItisopenonlytomembersofCongress.
C.Areservationforavisitisrequired.
D.Youshouldcall202-456-7041duringyourvisit.
22.InLincoln'sCottage,youcan.
A.seeactorsgivingperformances
B.seethebookshelvesinthestudy
C.heartherecordedvoiceofLincoln
D.learnaboutLincoln'sopinionsonslavery
23.TheparagraphabouttheLibraryofCongressimpliesthat.
A.thereissomuchtoseethere
B.therearesomanyvisitorsthere
C.youneedn'tspendsomuchtimethere
D.youshoulddrivethereinsteadofwalking
B
Mother'sDayiscomingup.Maybeyourgiftiswrappedandyourdinnerplansbookedformom,step-mom,grandmother-whoeverthepersoniswhofed,caredfor,taughtand
lovedyou.
ButthereareotherpeoplewhosaidtheirmostspecialMother'sDaymemoriesrarelydealtwithbeautifullywrappedobjects,butrather,thewayspeopleshowedtheycared.
Mother'sDay2012wasthelastoneJannetWalshwasabletocelebratewithhermother,
Margaret,whohadastroke(中风)in2009.Inherlastfewyears,Walshalwaysshotphotos
andvideosoftheirvisitstogether,andwithWalsh'sWestHighlandWhiteTerrier,Andrew.
"Mymotherhadadogjustlikehim,soIwouldtellheritwasherdog,andshewouldholdontohisleash,eveninbeduptothelastfewweeksbeforeshepassedaway,"Walshsaid.
AsMother'sDayapproached,Walshwantedawaytorememberhermotherand"best
friend".Shedecidedtobuildthememoriesshecapturedduringthoselastfewyearsintoa
videomemorial-imagesofhermotherwithAndreworquietmomentsathergravesite.
"Ithoughtitgoodtotellthestorywithfewwords,justshowmymotherasshewas-
happy,andlovedtilltheend,"Walshsaid.
Mother'sDaywasnotalight-heartedsubjectforWendyBowersinthepast.Hermom
hadwalkedoutwhenshewas18,andBowershadtriedforyearstobecomepregnantwithout
success.Shehadalmostconvincedherselfshewasn'tmeanttobeaparent.
Butthreeyearsaftershegaveuponhavingababy,Bowersdiscoveredthatshewas
pregnant.Sixweeksearlierthanexpected,littleNathanarrived.
Thatfirstyear,Nathan,only10monthsold,wassickwithastomachbug.Bowerssaid
shespentthedayholdinghimbetweenloadsoflaundry."Iwouldnothavebeenanywhereelse
intheworldthatday,"shesaid."Iwouldn'ttradethatfirstMother'sDayforanything,and
I'mprettysureMother'sDaywillalwaysbearemindertomeofjusthowluckyIamtoeven
beamom."
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Andrew"referto?
A.Walsh'schild.B.Walsh'smother.
C.Walsh'sdog.D.Walsh'smother'sdog.
25.ThepurposeofwhatWalshdidforhermotherbeforeMother'sDaywasto.
A.bringhermotherwhatshewanted
B.showshewouldbelovedtilltheend
C.celebrateherlastMother'sDay
D.rememberherandshareherstory
26.HowdoesBowersfeelaboutwhathappenedonherfirstMother'sDayasamother?
A.Itwasworthit.B.Itwasunlucky.
C.Itwasunexpected.D.Itwasunbearable.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.PainfulmemoriesofMother'sDay.B.PlansforMother'sDay.
C.TipsforaspecialMother'sDay.D.SpecialideasforMother'sDay.
C
Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstress
candeterminesuccess.
Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affect
yields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplants
withtheabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephen
Howell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.
Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Under
normalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyare
produced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.
Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand"setsoffanalarminthecell,"saidHowell.
Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferent
processwhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensive
measuresthathelptheplantsurvive.
"Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthe
growthofplants,"saidHowell."Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethe
stressconditions."
Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionof
agriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.
"Youdon'twantcropplantstostopgrowing,"Howellsaid."Youwantthemtocontinue
togrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress."
Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethe
alarmsystem,saidHowell."Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestress
responses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions."
28.Accordingtothetext,analarmintheplantcellsiscausedby
A.thefoldedproteinsB.thechangedproteins
C.thedefensivemeasuresD.thestressresponsegenes
29.Theenergypreservedintheplants