英语3.docx
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英语3
TestFour
PartⅢListeningComprehension
A
Directions:
Inthissection,
youwillhear8shortconversations
and2longconversations.
Attheendofeachconversation,
oneormorequestionswillbeasked
aboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversation
andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoices
markedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhich
isthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.M:
I'mashamedtosayIcan'tafford
togoouttonight.I'vespentallmymoney.
W:
Don'tworry.I'mloadedrightnow.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
12.W:
Tom,we'reallgoingoutforadrink
afterwork.Fancyjoiningus?
M:
Thanks,butI'mafraidIcan't.
I'vegottofinishthisreport
beforeIgohometonight.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
13.M:
IamassignedtheworktoAfricaforoneyear
andIwanttorentmyapartment
duringthisperiod.
[02:
12.06]Butstillnoonewouldrentit.
[02:
14.80]W:
Itistheoff-seasonofrenting.
[02:
17.03]Haveyoupostedtheadvertisement
[02:
18.61]inthelocalnewspaper?
[02:
21.11]Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
[02:
34.89]14.M:
Ican'tdecidewhichcolorscheme
[02:
38.76]tochooseforthenewoffice.
[02:
41.46]W:
It'salwaysagoodideatogeteveryone'sfeedback
[02:
44.94]andthoughtsondecisionsthataffectthem.
[02:
48.07]Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
[03:
07.41]15.W:
Willthefailureofthefootballteam
[03:
11.52]sponsoredbyourcompanyaffectoursales
[03:
14.64]andmarketingcampaign?
[03:
16.38]M:
Noway!
Theteammightnotbethewinner
[03:
20.35]butthecompanyis.
[03:
22.83]Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[03:
40.52]16.W:
IfIwereyou,I'drideabiketowork.
[03:
45.68]It'sreallyterribletotakeacrowdedbus
[03:
48.56]duringrushhours.
[03:
50.48]M:
Thanksforyouradvice,
[03:
52.28]butmybikejustbrokedown.
[03:
54.94]Q:
Howdoesthemanmostprobablygotowork?
[04:
14.41]17.M:
Hello,Mary.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.
[04:
20.29]AreyoustillseeingPaul?
[04:
22.53]W:
No.Webrokeuplastmonth.I'mtakingabreak
[04:
26.90]fromdatingforawhile.
[04:
29.25]Q:
Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
[04:
47.64]18.M:
Howdoyoulikethenewmobilephone?
[04:
52.32]W:
Marvelous.Itcanstorelotsofpictures,
[04:
56.34]playbeautifulmusicandeventakephotos,
[05:
00.23]butit'sabitexpensive.
[05:
03.15]Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
[05:
18.52]Nowyou'llhearthetwolongconversations.
[05:
21.86]ConversationOne
[05:
23.72]W:
Hi,Jack!
Whatissointeresting?
[05:
26.99]M:
Hi,Jane.I’mthinkingaboutaproblem.
[05:
30.25]YouknowrecentlyIhavereadaboutabook
[05:
32.36]namingSettingLifeGoal.
[05:
34.45]Iamdeeplytouchedbyit.
[05:
36.53]W:
Really?
Whatisthisbookabout?
[05:
39.27]M:
YouknowJerryWhite?
[05:
40.85]W:
Yes.Iknowsomethingabouthim.
[05:
43.38]M:
Heissogreatthathealwayssucceeds
[05:
45.94]inwhateverhedoes.Doyouknow
[05:
48.02]whyheissosuccessful?
[05:
50.13]W:
Sorry,andwhy?
[05:
52.53]M:
Hesucceedsbecausehehas
[05:
54.48]thedefinitelifegoals.
[05:
57.01]W:
Whatisgoalbyyourunderstandingthen?
[06:
00.35]M:
Agoalissomethingthatapersonhopes
[06:
02.77]togetinthefuture.Everyoneshouldhaveagoal
[06:
06.51]orgoalsinlifeifheorshehopes
[06:
09.26]toleadasuccessfullife.
[06:
11.81]W:
Ok.Tellmeindetail
[06:
13.91]aboutwhatthebooksays.
[06:
16.44]M:
Well,therearethreekindsofgoals,
[06:
18.97]theyare,lifetimegoals,intermediategoals
[06:
22.82]andshort-termgoals.
[06:
25.10]W:
Whatisalifetimegoalthen?
[06:
27.39]M:
Alifetimegoalmeansthegoalthat
[06:
29.51]apersonhopestogetinallhislife.
[06:
32.80]Itshouldbeclear,reasonableandwrittenout,
[06:
36.23]suchasthegoaltobecomealawyer
[06:
38.53]asyouarelongingfor,andsoon.
[06:
41.55]W:
Isee.Butwhatkindofgoal
[06:
44.69]willbetheintermediategoal?
[06:
47.26]M:
Itrelatestotheoutcomes
[06:
49.10]duringthenextfewyears.
[06:
51.30]W:
Thenthethirdone...
[06:
53.24]M:
Itisashort-termgoal,whichinvolves
[06:
55.60]outcomesexpectedduringthenexttwelvemonths.
[06:
59.36]Thisgoalhelpswithachievementofintermediategoals.
[07:
02.83]W:
Great!
Goalsactuallyareimportant
[07:
06.01]forthedifferentstagesofourlife.
[07:
08.55]AndnowImustworkout
[07:
10.56]whatarethelifegoalsofmine.
[07:
13.17]Questions19to22arebasedontheconversation
[07:
16.66]youhavejustheard.
[07:
19.14]19.Whathasthemandonerecently?
[07:
38.31]20.Whatisthemeaningofagoal
[07:
41.23]accordingtotheman’sunderstanding?
[07:
58.76]21.Whatshouldalifetimegoalbelike?
[08:
18.01]22.Whydopeopleneedtheshort-termgoal?
[08:
40.00]ConversationTwo
[08:
41.59]M:
Excuseme!
Iwaswondering
[08:
43.70]ifitwaspossibletojointhelibrary.
[08:
47.15]W:
Areyouastudentinourcollege?
[08:
49.53]M:
No,I’mnot.ButIheardthat
[08:
51.92]itwaspossibletojoin.
[08:
54.72]W:
That’sright.The18yearsofage
[08:
57.38]istheminimumjoiningage.
[09:
00.53]M:
Yes,Iam.Couldyoutellme
[09:
03.40]whatIhavetodotojoinit?
[09:
05.95]W:
Well,youneedtofilloutsomeforms.
[09:
08.98]Youwillalsoneedtobringtwopassport
[09:
11.58]photoswithyou.WealsoneedtwodocumentsforID,
[09:
15.99]soadrivinglicensewouldbefine.
[09:
18.67]M:
Good.Doesitcostanythingtojoin?
[09:
21.79]W:
Well,it’sfreeforstudentshere
[09:
25.32]butotherwiseitis125poundsperyear
[09:
29.35]or25poundswhenyou’vegotacurrent
[09:
32.08]studentcardfromanothercollege.
[09:
35.74]M:
IwasatWestCollegeuntillastyear
[09:
39.01]butnowI’vegotajob.
[09:
41.18]Butitistooexpensive.
[09:
43.46]W:
Butyouwillfindmorerangeofreferencebooks
[09:
46.26]orfacilitieswhichweboughtforourstudents.
[09:
49.85]M:
Isee.HowmanybookscanIborrow?
[09:
54.01]W:
Weallowtwelveitemsborrowedonetime
[09:
56.99]ifyou’reastudent,andthatincludesCDs,
[10:
00.37]DVDsandvideos.However,it’sonlyeightitems
[10:
04.88]formembersofthepublic.
[10:
07.84]M:
AndwhathappensifIreturnthemlate?
[10:
10.99]W:
Likealllibraries,hereisafinesysteminplace.
[10:
15.32]Theminimumfineis1.5pounds
[10:
18.61]butitcanbemuchhigherforsomeitems
[10:
21.19]upto5pounds.Wewillgiveyouabooklet
[10:
24.30]withallthedetailswhenyoujoin.
[10:
27.66]Questions23to25arebasedon
[10:
30.73]theconversationyouhavejustheard.
[10:
33.54]23.Whatisthebasicrequirementjoiningthelibrary?
[10:
54.98]24.Ifthemanjoinsthelibrary,
[10:
58.13]howmuchshouldhepay?
[11:
15.57]25.Ifyoureturnthebooklater,whatwillhappen?
[11:
31.50]SectionB
[11:
32.84]Directions:
Inthissection,
[11:
35.59]youwillhear3shortpassages.
[11:
38.82]Attheendofeachpassage,
[11:
40.72]youwillhearsomequestions.
[11:
43.06]Boththepassageandthequestions
[11:
46.11]willbespokenonlyonce.
[11:
48.51]Afteryouhearaquestion,
[11:
50.54]youmustchoosethebestanswer
[11:
52.99]fromthefourchoicesmarked
[11:
54.95]A）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorresponding
[11:
59.53]letteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
[12:
03.68]throughthecentre.
[12:
06.14]PassageOne
[12:
07.99]Duetotheeconomicslowdownwhichmayreduce
[12:
11.01]federalgrantsandtheschool'ssubstantialendowment,
[12:
15.04]HarvardUniversityisconsideringspendingcuts.
[12:
19.21]PresidentDrewFaustwarnedinane-mailtofaculty,
[12:
23.95]staffandstudentsthat"wemustrecognize
[12:
27.60]thatHarvardisnotinvulnerabletothefinancialshocks
[12:
31.67]inthelargerworld.Ourowneconomiclandscape
[12:
36.02]hasbeensignificantlyaltered.Weneedtobeprepared
[12:
39.95]toabsorbunprecedentedendowmentlosses
[12:
43.59]andplanforaperiodofgreaterfinancialrestraint."
[12:
48.11]Faustsaidtheschoolislookingatways
[12:
50.73]tocutspendingandwillreviewcompensationcosts,
[12:
55.04]whichaccountfornearlyhalfofthebudget.
[12:
58.12]Harvardalsoisreviewingitsambitiousexpansionprogram,
[13:
02.78]includingplansannouncedearlylastyear
[13:
05.71]toexpandacrosstheCharlesRiver
[13:
08.30]fromitsCambridgecampusintoAllson.
[13:
13.11]"Wewillneedtoplanandactinways
[13:
15.69]thatreflectthatreality,toassurethat
[13:
18.65]wecontinuetoadvanceourprioritiesforteaching,
[13:
22.42]researchandservice,"shesaid.
[13:
26.16]Theschoolintendstoimplementinitiatives
[13:
29.10]tomakeeducationaffordabletostudents
[13:
31.57]fromlow-and-middle-incomefamilies,
[13:
34.60]andwillensurethatthosewithincomebelow$60,000
[13:
37.45]willpaynothingtosendchildrentoHarvardCollege.
[13:
43.09]Thoseearningupto$180,000canexpect
[13:
47.31]topaynomorethanabout10percent
[13:
49.85]oftheirincome,shesaid.
[13:
53.11]Harvard'seffortstoaddresstheeconomic
[13:
55.46]downturnmirrorwhatishappeningelsewhere
[13:
58.56]inthecountry,includingotherIvyLeagueschools.
[14:
03.07]Whilewealthyschoolscanfarebetterinadownturn,
[14:
06.49]theyarealsoseenasvulnerable
[14:
08.93]toprolongedmarketslumps
[14:
11.56]becausetheytendtofundagreaterportion
[14:
14.00]oftheirbudgetfromtheirendowment.
[14:
18.09]Questions26to28arebasedonthepassage
[14:
22.05]youhavejustheard.
[14:
24.25]26.WhatistheHarvardUniversityconsideringdoing?
[14:
44.70]27.WhatmeasurewillHarvardtakeforitspurpose?
[15:
04.79]28.WhatcanwelearnaboutotherIvyLeagueschools?
[15:
29.86]PassageTwo
[15:
31.41]Handwashingisapowerfulway
[15:
33.81]topreventthespreadofd
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