英语基本句型翻译练习答案.docx
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英语基本句型翻译练习答案
句式1：
主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）
参考答案：
1.Themanagerhasn’tarrivedyet.
2.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.
3.Thewarbrokeoutin2003.
4.Youshouldstudyhard.
5.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.
6.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.
7.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
9.Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.
10.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.
11.Classesbeginateighteveryday.
12.Thisboxweightsfivekilos.
13.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.
14.Aliceswimsverywell.
15.John’sfatherdiedlastnight.
16.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.
17.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.
18.Thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.
19.Wewillsetoutafterbreakfastateightandcomebackintheafternoon.
20.Timepassedquickly.
句式2：
主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）
参考答案：
1.Everybodyiswelcome.
2.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.
3.Grandmaanduncleweresogladtoseeus.
4.Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.
5.I’llbeveryhappytobeyourguide.
6.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.
7.IamverymuchinterestedinAmericansocietyandhistory.
8.Infact,itisonlyonestop.
9.There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.
10.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary.
11.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.
12.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.
13.Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy.
14.Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.
15.Children,keepquietplease.
16.ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
17.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.
18.Heisoutofwork.
19.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
20.Thereportsoundsinteresting.
句式3：
主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语）
参考答案：
1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
2.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.
3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.
4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
6.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.
7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.
8.Jimcannotdresshimself.
9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonesboy.
10.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
11.Idon’tbelievein（介）thatman.
12.Hepointedout（副）tthemistakesinmycomposition.
13.OnChristmasday,wewillcallon（介）ourforeignteachers.
14.Youmusthandin（副）yourexercisebooksafterclass.
15.Wecannotworkout（副）theprobleminfiveminutes.
16.Wemustsendfor（介）adoctor.
17.Thenursewilltakegoodcareof（介）yourfather.
18.Youcandependon（介）himinyourwork.
19.Boilingwatergivesoff（副）steam.
20.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgoover（介）it.
句式4：
双宾语结构（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
参考答案：
1.Mr.JohnsontaughtusEnglishlastyear.
2.Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.
3.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?
4.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.
5.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.
6.Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.
7.RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.
8.ShallIcallyouataxi?
9.Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.
10.Hetoldmealieyesterday.
11.Canyousparemefiveminutes?
12.Hebroughtmeapencil.
13.Smokingdoesusharm.
14.Hepaidhisteacheravisityesterday.
15.Thenewcarcostus100,000dollars.
16.Theschooloffersusallkindsoffood.
17.ProfessorLiwillgiveusatalkoncomputerthisFridayafternoon.
18.Pleases1ingusasong.
19.Wewishedeachothergoodluckbeforetheexam.
20.Hegavemeabookasabirthdaygift.
句式5：
复合宾语结构（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
参考答案：
1.WecallherAlice.
2.HisparentsnamedhimJohn.
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Theypushedthedooropen.
5.Theyhavesetthethieffree.
6.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
7.Heaskedustojoininthegame.
8.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.
9.Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.
10.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.
11.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.
12.Thepainmadehimcryout.
13.Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.
14.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.
15.I’llgetmyrecordermended\repaired.
16.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.
17.Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.
18.ShesawTomfallingoffhisbike.
19.Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.
20.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.
21.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship
句式6：
therebe句型结构
参考答案：
1.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
2.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.
3.Thereareallkindsofafter-classactivitiesinourschool.
4.Howmanykindergartensarethereinyourcity?
5.Therearealotofnewmachinesintheirfactory.
6.Nowtherearemanystudentsstudyingintheclassroom.
7.Thereismuchfurnitureintheroom.Therearemanyphotosonthewall.
8.Thereisahospitalnearourvillage.
9.Istheremuchnewsontoday’snewspaper?
10.IstheregoingtobeaconcertthisSaturday?
11.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthegarden.
12.Don’thurry.Thereisenoughtime.
13.Thereisawritingdesk,acomputerandafewpilesofbooksintheroom.
14.TherewillbeaneveningpartyinourschoolnextMonday.
15.Infrontofthecave,therestands（grows）atallpinetree.
16.Thereusedtobeaprimaryschoolinourvillage.
17.Thereismusic,dancingandgamesattheeveningparty.
18.Thereliesasmallriverinfrontofourschool.
19.However,thereexistsomeproblems,suchas,waterpollution,airpollutionandcrowded\heavytraffic.
20.Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
动词时态
1.一般现在时：
1.Itisveryhottoday.
2.Youlookniceinthatdress.
3.Mymothergetsupveryearlyeverymorning.
4.Idon’tknowmuchaboutChina,butIwanttoknowmore.
5.IreallylikeChinesefood.
6.I’mcrazyaboutlearningEnglish.
7.Iworkforaninternationalcompany.
8.Jimlearnsquickly.Jim’sbrotherBoblearnsveryslowly.
9.Thebusrunsevery10minutes.
10.I’mnotinterestedinsports.
11.Doessheenjoyherjob?
/Doyouenjoyyourjob?
/Dotheyenjoytheirjob?
12.Doyouknowhowlatethestoreisopen?
13.Timeismoney.
14.Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.
15.A:
DoyouthinkChinesepeopleandAmericanpeoplewantthesamethings?
B:
Sure,everyonewantstobehappy.
2.一般过去时：
1.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.
2.A:
Howwasyourvisittoyourgrandparents’house?
B:
Mygrandmotherislonelybecausemygrandfatherdied.Mygrandfatherwaskindtous.
3.Icamefromapoorfamily.
4.IwasveryshywhenIwasyoung.
5.Ihatedgoingtoschool.
6.Howdidyousleeplastnight?
7.Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?
8.Howwasyourdinner?
9.Wheredidyougolastweekend?
10.Icalledyouyesterday.
11.IthoughtIsawyouattheshoppingcenteryesterday.
12.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.That’swhyIwaslate.I’msorry.
13.Imetyourhusbandonthestreettheotherday.
14.Hepromisedthatifhegotarisehewouldbuymeacomputer.
15.Wheredidyougoan/onehourage?
16.Inthosedays,theyoftencametohelpus.
17.Ididn’tknowyouwerewaitingforme.
18.Heusedtoseehismotheronceaweek.
19.Hewashurtwhenhewasridinghisbike.
20.Tinawasheretoseeyoujustnow.
3.一般将来时：
1.Guangzhouwillhost/holdthe16thAsianGamesin2010.
2.TheyaregoingtogetmarriedinMaythisyear.
3.Useyourheadandyouwillhaveagoodidea.
4.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyourself.Itisgoingtorain.
5.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
6.Areyougoingtogoonwiththework?
7.Weareabouttodiscussthisproblem.
8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelt.Theplaneistakingoff.
9.Iforgottotellhertheresult.Iwillcallheratonce.
10.Let’skeeptothekeypoint;or/otherwisewewillnotreach/cometoanyagreement.
11.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Willhereachtheairportontime?
12.Takethemedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.
13.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillbefree.IfIhavetimeIwillgotoyourbirthdayparty.
14.Onewillbepunishedifhebreaksthelaw.
15.Intheroom,wherethemeetingwillbeheld,someworkersarebusycleaning.
16.Iwilltellhimwhenyouwillcomebacktoseehim.
17.IhavejustfinishedmyworkandIamtohaveabath.
18.Openanynewspaperandyouwillseemanyadvertisements.
19.Ifyouwillacceptourhelp,wewillhelpyou.
4.现在进行时
1.Wearemakingpreparations/preparingourselves/preparingforthenextyear’sentranceexaminations.
2.Heisshowingaforeignguestaroundthecity.
3.Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourwork?
4.TheyareflyingtoParistomorrow.
5.Howmanyofyouaregoingtotheparty?
6.Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.
7.Youarealwaysleavingthethingsabout.
8.CanIuseyourcar?
Mycarisbeingrepaired/mended.
9.Thereststudentshaven’tgivenclearanswersastheyarewaitingfortheresultofthequalitytest.
10.Iamjustfinishingmyworkanditwon’ttakelong.
11.Alotofpeoplearecomingtoourwedding.
12.Mymotheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogohome.
13.Heseldomreadsnewspapers,butnowheisreadingnewspapers.
14.Itisrainingreallyhard/heavily.IthardlyrainsinOctober.
15.Nothingcanbedonetosavethepatientandheisdying.
16.Tomorrowismybirthday.IwouldlikeyouandJanetocome.
17.Whodoyousupposeisreadingthebookyoureadjustnow?
18.UsuallyJackusesthiscomputer,butnowheisn’tusingit.
19.Hehasdecidedtoworkontheprogramashedoesn’twanttolethisparentsknowwhatheisdoing.
5.过去进行时
1.Whatwereyoudoingat12lastnight?
2.WewerehavinganEngli
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