浙江高考英语试题.docx
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浙江高考英语试题
2020年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£.B.£.C.£.
答案是C。
|
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.
2.Whatwillthemandonext
A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest
A.Buyingacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.
5.Whendidthemanseethefilm
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.
）
第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.Whoisthenewcomer
A.DavidCook.B.JoeySanders.C.LiamNeeson.
7.Whatisthenewcomer'spositioninthecompany
【
A.Heisafilmdirector.
B.Heisaprogrammanager.
C.Heisadepartmenthead.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.Whatdoesthewomando
A.She'sasecretary.B.She'sahotelmaid.C.She'sasalesperson.
9.Whatisthemangoingtodo
A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation
A.Taketheplateaway.
~
B.Bringsometowels.
C.Turnonthelight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall
A.Tolookforherpassport.
B.Toapplyforacreditcard.
C.Toaskforthemanager.
12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall
A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.
13.Howdoesthemansound
[
A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14.Whatisthemandoing
A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.
15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree
A.Finance.B.Education.C.PublicRelations.
16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney
A.Greatercontributionstotheneighborhood.
B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.
@
C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.
17.WhatisLeaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks
A.Tovisitherparents.
B.Tocallherrelatives.
C.Tofinishherwork.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk
A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendahook.
19.WhereisRusselworkingnow
A.inOxford.B.InChicago.C.InVirginia.
\
20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep
A.It'sseldomstudied.
B.It'sjustawasteoftime.
C.It'sofgreatimportance.
|
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.
MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybook.Shewantsfromtheshelveschildrenoradults,”Mothersaid.
Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou’dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibraryhooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.
/
Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother’stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-incharacter–“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,”andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.
21．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Calloway
A.Quiet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerate.
22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph
A.Desiretoread.B.Lovefrom.
C.Interestingames.D.Fearoflibraryrules.
23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom
A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.
C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.
B
…
Milwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free,byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheeses,likemozzarella.
Wisconsin,alsocalled“America’sDairyland,”isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproducedbillionpoundsofcheeselastyear!
Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof（处置）thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste
Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt（融化）.Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.
Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.
Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesamecompound（化合物）inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,rightButwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsalton.roadseveryyear!
Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt.Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.
Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo-asmellsimilartothatofbadmilk.“Idon’treallymindit,”EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin'scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine.“OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!
”hesaid.
24．Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free
A.Itissoft.B.Itcontainssalt.
C.Itiswarm.D.Ithasmilkinit.
>
25．Whatisabenefitofusingcheesebrineonroads
A.Improveairquality.B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.
C.Reducingwaterpollution.D.Savingthecheeseindustry.
26．Milwaukee’snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof.
A.barkingupthewrongtree.B.puttingthecartbeforethehorse.
C.robbingPetertopayPaul.D.killingtwobirdswithonestone.
C
Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力）,acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.
BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.
"
“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,”Padilla-Walkersaid.“Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence–whichcanbetaught–arekeytoachild'slifesuccess.”
Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean"authoritative"parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian;rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:
childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy（自主权）.
Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.
Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.
27.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study
A.Itcenteredonfathers'roleinparenting.
B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.
C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.
D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.
28.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren
'
A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.
C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.
29.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers
A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.
C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext
A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers
B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture
C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather
D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance
！
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.
31Forexample,farmers,whopr
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