人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习.docx
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人教新版英语八年级上册unit9知识点讲解及单元练习
人教新版英语八年级上册unit9知识点讲解及单元练习
授课
类型
Tunit8SectionA知识点
Tunit8SectionB知识点
授课日期时段
教学内容
一、SectionA知识讲解
一.can
1.人教新版英语八年级上册unit9知识点讲解及单元练习“能,会”,此时等于“beableto”
Icanrunveryfast.
2..表示允许,意为“可以”。
Youcanputyourbikehere.
3.can’t用于否定句,表示某事不真实。
Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.
4.can表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。
Whatcanhemean?
二.haveto/must
1.含义和用法上的区别:
1.haveto强调客观上需要,即外界条件的需要不得不做某事,有“形势逼迫”的意味;
must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg:
Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.
WemustlearnEnglishwell.
2.否定式的区别:
don’thaveto的否定式意为“不必”,mustn’t的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。
3.以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答为“No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto”。
——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?
——Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't/don'thaveto)
三.preparev.使做好准备;把……准备好,其名词形式为:
preparation准备;准备工作。
1.preparefor为……做准备,相当于getreadyfor。
=
学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
2.prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...readyfor..
Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
=Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.
3.preparetodosth.准备做某事=getreadytodosth.
YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。
=YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.lesson.
1.【例1】TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma______abigmealfor
ourfamilynow.
A.arepreparingB.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared
2【例2】I'mverybusythesedays.LastweekI______thedrivingtest.NowI'm______take
A.prepared;preparingB.preparedfor;preparing
C.preparedfor;preparingtoD.prepared;preparingto
4.I'msorry,I'mnotavailable.
很抱歉,我没空。
四.availableadj.有空的;可获得的
1.作“有空的”时,相当于__________,不用于名词前。
I'mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.
如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。
2.作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
【例题】Ifyouare______tomorrow,youcanbringallthe______.
A.available;availablenewspapersB.available;newspapersavailable
C.notavailable;availablenewspapersD.notavailable;newspapersavailable
五.untilconj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止
1.until用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
Istayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回来为止。
2.until用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性
动词,此时until可用before代替。
Iwon'tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。
Ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.直到…才…(我直到他回来才离开
3.当主句为一般将来时,when/until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时
Iwon’tfinishcollege.
【例题】Tonydidn'tfeelbetter______hetooksomemedicine.Iguesshecangotoschool
thisafternoon.
A.untilB.whenC.afterD.because
六.hang
1.v.悬挂;垂下,其过去式为:
hung。
Shehungherwashingoutinthegarden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。
2.hangout常去某处;泡在某处;闲逛
Theyarealwayshangingoutinthestreet.他们总是在街上闲逛。
3.hangv.吊死;绞死,其过去式为:
hanged。
Intheolddays,manypeoplewerehanged.在过去,许多人被绞死。
【例题】He______thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.
A.hangB.hangsC.hungD.hanged
七.catch
1.v.及时赶上;接住;抓住,过去式为:
caught。
Wecaughtthelastbus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我的手握着。
2.catchupwith追上;赶上
Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走,我会很快赶上你的。
3.听到;领会Idon'tquitecatchon.我不很理解。
Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?
Didyoucatchmyidea?
你懂得我的意思吗?
【例题】Nowhe'sworkinghard______upwithhisclassmates.
A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.tocatch
八.invite
1.v.邀请;恳请,可以构成短语:
2.invitesb.to...邀请某人去……
I'mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomyhousethisSunday.
这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。
3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
Theyoungmaninvitedmetodance.这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。
4.invitationn.邀请;请柬
Igotaninvitationtodinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。
A【例题】Iinvitedhim______ourschoollastyear.
A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits
九.accept
1.v.接受,指同意或愿意接受。
强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
Myfriendinvitedmetotheparty,butIdidn'tacceptit.
我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会,但是我没有接受。
2.比较:
receivev.收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,不包含接受者本人是否“接受”
的意思。
Ireceivedaletterfrommysisterlastweek.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。
【例题】I______somegiftsfrommyfriends,butIdidn't______them.
A.received;acceptB.accepted;receive
C.receive;acceptD.accept;receive
十.refuse
1.v.拒绝,常构成短语:
2.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,名词形式为:
refusal。
Youshouldrefusetosmokehere.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。
【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句
不要拒绝我的邀请。
____________myinvitation.
十一.turndown
1.拒绝Hewasverybusy,soheturned down aninvitationtotheparty.
2.Thatmusic'stooloud,please turnitdown.那音乐太吵了,请把音量调低一点。
二、同步练习
.选择填空。
()1.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?
--_____.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworry
C.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow
()2
A.can;havetoB.can;hastoC.can't;havetoD.can't;hasto
()3.—Mustwecleantheclassroom?
—No,you______.
A.mustn'tB.needC.don'thavetoD.aren't
()4.—Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou______.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.could
()5.
A.IcanB.That’sallrightC.No,Ican’tD.Sure,hewouldloveto
()6.Hecameback___awindyevening.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
()7.______surprisenewsitis!
Allofusfeelsurprisedatit.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Whatan
()8.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on
()9.TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.
A.toomuch,tiredB.muchtoo,happy
C.manytoo,angryD.manytoo,angry
()10.Theoldmandied(去世)____acoldmorning.
A.inB./C.onD.at
()11.---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?
----____?
A.Onthirtytwo.B.Atthirtytwo
C.OntwothirtyD.Attwothirty
()12.Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.
A.forB.C.D.
()13.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo
()14.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
()15 ---________
A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.B.Oh,no.That'llbetootired.
C.I’llstayathome.D.Yes,please.
()16.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.
A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry
()17.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()18.Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.
A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother
()19.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.
A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other
()20.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
()21.Thankyouforyour________togotoyourpartytomorrow.
A.invitationB.invitingC.inviteD.invites
()22.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?
—He________fortomorrow’
A.preparesB.ispreparing
C.haspreparedD.prepared
()23.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain _____
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
()24.—Whydidyou________Linda’sinvitation,Frank?
—BecauseIhadtogotothedoctor.
A.accept B.refuse C.catchD.like
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(5分)
1.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishe__________nextMonday,sowemuststudyforit.
2.—I’mnotfeelingwellandIhaveafever.
—Maybeyouhavethef_________.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
3.—CanyouplaybasketballwithusonFriday?
—Sure!
C________youonFriday!
4.Tomisnota________thisweekend.Hehastolookafterhislittlecousin.
5.Bobdoesn’tplaygamesonw________.Heonlyplaysthemonweekends.
6.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tc________upwithhim.
7.Sher_______hisinvitationtotheteapartybecauseshewasreallybusy.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
1.Theboyhadacold,butherefused________(take)themedicine.
2.Thanksalotfor_________(invite)metoyourhouse.
3.Thegirlenjoys_________(hang)outwithfriendsinhersparetime.
4.—Canyou_____
—Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.
5.He’splanning_____(have)asurprisepartyforhismum.
四.阅读理解
Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?
“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.
Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:
Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:
Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’
Laura:
Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:
Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.
()1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.
A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell
()2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan
()3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.
A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief
()4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?
A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends
C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience
D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld
()5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.InacarmagazineB.Inanadvertisement
C.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook
一.SectionB知识讲解
一.What'stoday?
今天是什么日子?
本句是特殊疑问句。
它既询问星期几也询问日期,答语是“It's+星期+日期”。