人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习.docx

1、人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习 人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课类型T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一can 1.人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习“能,会”,此时等于“be able to” I can run very fast.2.表示允许,意为“可以”。 You can put your bike here.3. cant 用于否定句,表示某事不真实。 He cant sleep through all this no

2、ise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能；可能会”。 What can he mean?二have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要,即外界条件的需要不得不做某事,有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。 eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的区别： dont have to 的否定式意为“不必”,mustnt的否定式意为“禁止；不

3、允许”。3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”,否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt / dont have to”。 Must I finish the homework now?Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 三prepare v. 使做好准备；把准备好,其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。1. prepare for为做准备,相当于get ready for。学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。2. prepare.for.为准备,相当于get.ready for.Moth

4、er is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.1. 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.

5、 My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared2【例2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _the driving test. Now Im _take Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing to Dprepared；preparing to4.Im sorry,Im not available.很抱

6、歉,我没空。四available adj. 有空的；可获得的1. 作“有空的”时,相当于_,不用于名词前。Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。2. 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。【例题】 If you are _ tomorrow,you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapers Bavailable；new

7、spapers availableCnot available；available newspapers Dnot available；newspapers available五until conj.& prep. 到时；直到为止1.until 用于肯定句中,意为“一直到为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。2. until 用于否定句中,构成not.until,意为“直到才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。I wont go there until/before he calls me

8、. 直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。 I didnt leave until he came back. 直到才(我直到他回来才离开3. 当主句为一般将来时,when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时 I wont finish college.【例题】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause六hang1. v. 悬挂；垂下,其过去式为：hung。She hung her washing

9、 out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。3. hang v. 吊死；绞死,其过去式为：hanged。In the old days,many people were hanged. 在过去,许多人被绞死。【例题】 He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged七catch 1. v. 及时赶上；

10、接住；抓住,过去式为：caught。We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。2. catch up with 追上；赶上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我会很快赶上你的。3. 听到；领会 I dont quite catch on. 我不很理解。Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again? Did you catch my i

11、dea? 你懂得我的意思吗？【例题】 Now hes working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch Bcatches Ccaught Dto catch八invite 1. v. 邀请；恳请,可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to.邀请某人去Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。4. in

12、vitation n邀请；请柬I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。A 【例题】I invited him _ our school last year.Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits九accept 1. v. 接受,指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。My friend invited me to the party,but I didnt accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会,但是我没有接受。2. 比较：receive v收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的

13、意思。I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。【例题】 I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；receive十refuse 1. v拒绝,常构成短语：2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,名词形式为：refusal。You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】 根据汉语意思完

14、成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ _ my invitation.十一. turn down 1. 拒绝He was very busy ,so he turneddownan invitation to the party.2. That musics too loud, pleaseturn it down. 那音乐太吵了,请把音量调低一点。二、同步练习选择填空。( ) 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Dont worry C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont

15、know ( ) 2A. can；have to B. can；has to C. cant；have to D. cant；has to( ) 3. Must we clean the classroom?No,you_.A. mustnt B. need C. dont have to D. arent( ) 4. I cant give up smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. could( ) 5. A. I can B. Thats all right C. No, I

16、cant D. Sure, he would love to( ) 6. He came back _ a windy evening.A. in B. on C. at D. to( ) 7. _ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an( ) 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on ( ) 9. T

17、oday I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry( ) 10. The old man died （去世）_a cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at( ) 11. -When does the baseball game begin? -_? A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty( )

18、 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. C. D.( ) 13. I really dont know _ about it . A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do ( ) 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to ( ) 15 -_ A. Id love t

19、o, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. ( ) 16. Dont_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry ( ) 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom.

20、 Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A. another B. others C. other D. the other( ) 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other ( ) 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one? A

21、. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 21. Thank you for your_ to go to your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites( ) 22. I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrowA. prepares B. is preparingC. has prepared D. prepared( ) 23. If you have trouble pronouncing thes

22、e words, you can repeat them over and over again_A. unless B. if C. until D. while( ) 24. Why did you_ Lindas invitation, Frank? Because I had to go to the doctor. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. like二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. I

23、m not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . Youd better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C_ you on Friday!4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w_ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He

24、ran so fast that I couldnt c_ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ (take)the medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ (invite)me to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ (hang)out with friends in her spare time. 4

25、. Can you Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planning (have)a surprise party for his mum. 四阅读理解Having fun “Growing” and “Stealing” ? “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal ” “vegetables ”, “flowers” , and “fruits ”on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pet

26、s” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friendsLaura: You know, people in

27、the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on their study.( ) 1.According to the p

28、assage, people cant _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell( ) 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan ( ) 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ . A. a stu

29、dent B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief ( ) 4. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world( ) 5. Where can you find this passage? A. In a car magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book 一. Section B 知识讲解一Whats today?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期,答语是“Its星期日期”。