刘颖思维导图话题写作自然.docx
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刘颖思维导图话题写作自然
刘颖思维导图话题写作自然
自然
随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，自然成为人们关注的话题之一。
是英语学习中非常常用的话题，这个话题的内容非常广泛，通过对这个话题的复习，将七年级到九年级学过的内容用一条主线穿起来，使这个话题更生动、更立体、更完整。
【话题框架】
涉及的单元
七年级下:
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
八年级下:
Unit7.What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?
九年级:
Unit13.We’retryingtosavetheearth!
【话题词汇】
【话题的基本句型】
1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?
2.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.
3.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.
4.TheYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong.
5.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthe
populationoftheUS.
6.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
7.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforceofnature.
8.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.
Mountainsandrivers
山川与河流
1.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
2.Becausetheyareinteresting.
3.Where’stheanimalfrom?
4.Elephantsareingreatdanger.
5.Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.
6.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.
7.Humansstartedtocutdowntheforest.
8.Teachingchildrenisonewaytohelpsavepandas.
Animalsandplants动物与植物
1.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbe
moreforestsforpandasthannow.
2.Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.
3.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.
4.We’retryingtosavetheearth.
5.Theriverusedtobesoclean.
6.Theairisbadlypolluted.
7.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
8.Ithinkthateveryoneshouldusepublictransportation.
Manandnature
人与自然
【语法整合】
请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1.smart____________________
2.beautiful____________________
3.lazy____________________
4.small____________________
5.friendly____________________
6.cute____________________
7.scary____________________
8.shy____________________
9.big____________________
10.long____________________
11.cold____________________
12.hot____________________
13.warm____________________
14.dry____________________
15.different____________________
16.wide____________________
17.popular___________________
18.high____________________
19.deep____________________
20.dirty____________________
根据语境，从上题中选择适当的词填空。
1.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?
—Becausetheyarereally__________,theyaremuch__________thanlions.
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofpandas?
—Theyare__________,sotheyareafraidofmeetingpeople.
3.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
—Ilikespringbest,becauseitisthe__________ofall.Whataboutyou?
—Ilikewinter.Althoughitisthe__________,Icanenjoymakingsnowmen.
4.Asscenicspots,MountHuangshanisas__________asMountTai,Ithink.
5.Qomolangmais__________thanAlps（阿尔卑斯山）.
【强化训练】
一、词汇
根据短文意思和首字母提示完成短文。
Calvinloves__________（动物）verymuch.Helikes__________（熊猫）,becausetheyarec__________.Healsolikes__________（考拉）whichcomefrom__________（澳大利亚），andhethinkstheyarel__________,becausetheycan__________（睡觉）for12hours.Buthedoesn’tlike__________（老虎）,becausetheyarekindofscary.What’smore,hedoesn’tlike__________（狮子）thatcomefromSouthA__________.__________（大象）areoneofThailand’s__________（象征）.Hethinkstheyare__________（羞怯的）and__________（聪明的）.Calvintoldmethattheycoulddrawpicturesfor__________（游客）.However,theyareindangernow.Peoplecutdownmany__________（树）andpeoplealso_______（杀死）themfortheirivory.Healwaysaskspeopleto__________（救助）them.
二、话题阅读
A
Howgreenareyou?
Doyouknowhowtobegreen?
Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayandhisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.
Reduce
Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.
Reuse
Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycan last alongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachina（瓷）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.
Recycle
Recyclemeans“ch
angethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.
Sopleaserememberthesewords:
reduce,reuseandrecycle.
（ ）1.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.
C.Howtobegreen. D.Howtohelp
（ ）2.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings. B.Don’twastethings.
C.Alwaysbuynewthings. D.Neverbuynewthings.
（ ）3.Theunderlinedword“last”means“______”.
A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合
（ ）4.Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecan______them.
A.reuse B.reduce C.repair D.recycle
（ ）5.Thepassagemaycomefroma______.
A.menu B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazine
B
Pollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmful（有害的）thingstoland,air,waterandsoon.Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople’s health indanger.Inour daily life,wecanseedifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:
land pollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.
Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsome plastic thingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.Itmakestheenvironmentlookverybad.However,airpollutionismoreseriousthan land pollution.Itismuchworseincitiesandtownsbecauseofthefumes（废气）fromtrafficandthewastefromhumanactivities.Whenpeopledrivetheircars,fumeswhichare most madeupofCO2,NO2andSO2aregivenoff.Afterthegasesgetintotheair,theymaymixwithclouds.Thentheywillbecomesomeharmfulchemicalsfallingonthegroundwithrain.Itisoneofthereasonsforsoilerosion（土壤侵蚀）whichisoneexampleofwaterpollution.
Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy（替代能源）isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforthefuturewhereverweare.
（ ）6.Theunderlinedword“solid”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.气体 B.液体 C.固体
（ ）7.Whenpeopleliveinapollutedarea,________.
A.theywillcontroltheuseofalternativeenergy
B.their health willbeindanger
C.theywillgetstrongerandstronger
（ ）8.Picture________tellsushowharmfulchemicalspolluteourenvironment.
（ ）9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereare only threeformsofpollution.
B.Chinadoesn’twanttodevelopotherkindsofenergy.
C.Waterpollutionincludessoilerosion.
（ ）10.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbe________.
A.tointroducethekindsofpollutionandthewaystocontrolit
B.tointroducetheharmfulchemicalsandsoilerosion
C.tointroducethealternativeenergyandthewaystouseit
三、话题写作
Writingtips
1.格式：
称呼、主体部分、落款。
2.主体部分：
倡议的原因与目的；倡议书的内容与要求；表达
倡议者的决心与愿望。
3.语言要求：
鼓动性和号召力。
4.你的感悟。
为什么敬佩这样的人？
范文：
假如你是李华，准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语倡议书。
内容包含：
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;
3.离开教室应关灯;
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;
5.简述理由：
保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：
1.词数：
80词左右。
2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：
布袋子clothbag塑料袋plasticbag保护protect能源energy课本textbook
WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment
Hello，everyone.I’mLiHua.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment，andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.
Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Thesecondthingwecandoistoreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Weshouldalsoneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomsinordertosaveenergy.What’smore，itwouldbebetterifwewalkorrideabiketoschool.Weshouldtryourbesttoreducepollutionandwaste.
Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
Thankyouforyourlistening！
写作训练：
我们的水资源严重缺乏。
请你以SavingWater为题用英语写一篇倡议书，投稿给贵校的英文校报，内容包括：
1.水的重要性；2.人们浪费水、污染水的不良现象；3.提出几条建议。
要求：
1.词数：
100词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等
参考词汇：
beshortof（缺乏），tap（水龙头），reuse,recycle
Savingwater
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