广东省实验中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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广东省实验中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
广东省实验中学2017-2018学年
高二上学期期末考试英语试题
I.听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节听对话或独白(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
听下面3段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料,回答第1—3题。
1.WhatdoesthewomanwantDavidtodo?
A.Getthebottleonthetopoftheshelf.
B.Getthecoveroffthebottle.
C.Pickupsomeclothes.
2.WhywasAlexout?
A.Hewasouttowork.
B.Hewantedtobuyanumbrella.
C.Thewomanaskedhimtofetchsomeclothes.
3.WhathappenedtoAlex?
A.Hewascaughtintherain.
B.Helosthisumbrella.
C.Hecouldn’tfindhisdryclothes.
听第二段材料,回答第4—6题。
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Athome.C.Inapetrolstation.
5.Whyisthemannotgoingtotheairportatonce?
A.Hewantstostayathomeforawhile.
B.Hewantstofillinthecarwithpetrolfirst.
C.Hethinksit’stooearly.
6.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
听第三段材料,回答第7—9题。
7.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoHawaii?
A.Sheinsistsonflyingthere.
B.Shepreferstogotherebyship.
C.Shepreferstogotherebyharbourcrossing(海底隧道).
8.What’stheman’sopinion?
A.Airtransportisthesafest.
B.Airtransportissafecomparedwithroadtransport.
C.Airtransportissaferthanwatertransport.
9.What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutherchoice?
A.It’sneitherfastnorrelaxing.
B.It’sbothfastandrelaxing.
C.Thoughit’snotfast,it’srelaxing.
第二节听取信息(共6个空,每空1分,满分6分)
请根据你所听到的信息填写相应的空格,并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
录音播放两遍。
SolvingGreatSpaceMystery
MonkeyKing,theherointheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,ismakingheadlinesagain.OnNov30th,China’sDarkMatterParticleExplorer(DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星),whichisnamedafterMonkeyKing’sChinesenameWukong,10.intheuniversethatmayhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutdarkmatter,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
“Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavefoundsuch11.signals,”ChangJin,vicedirectorofthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(中国紫金山天文台),toldXinhua.
Darkmatterisatypeofhypothetical(假设的)matterintheuniverse.Scientistsbelievethatitinfluencesthemovementofgalaxies.However,noonehasever12..
SwissastronomerFritzZwickyfirstusedtheterm“darkmatter”in1933,whenhespottedsomethingveryunusual.SomegalaxiesthatZwickysawwerespinningsofastthattheyshouldhavescattered(分散)intoallcornersoftheuniverse,buttheydidn’t.Herealizedtheremusthavebeensomethingelsetherethathadastrongenoughgravitational(引力的)pulltoholdeverythingtogether.Hecalledit“darkmatter”.
13.,darkmatterislikethewind:
wecan’tseeit,butweknowit’sthere.
Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butbeingabletodosoisn’teasy.Scientistsbelievethatwhentwodarkmatterparticlescrashtogether,theyformnewparticlesand14.andheat.ThisiswhyexplorerslikeWukongaresenttofindsuchparticles.
Indeed,“Wu”means“understanding”and“kong”means“void(空的).”ThenicknamesymbolizesthemaingoalofDAMPE’smission,whichistounderstanddarkmatterbetter.
Sinceitslaunchin2015,DAMPEhasalreadyrecorded3.5billionhigh-energyparticles,reportedNewsweek.AndaccordingtoScience,thesatellitehasalifespan(预期使用期限)offiveyears,whichmeansitstillhasthreemoreyearsto“understandthevoid”.“DAMPEhasopenedanewwindowforobservingthehigh-energyuniverse,unveiling(揭开)newphysicalphenomena15.,”ChangtoldXinhua.
II单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请根据题意,从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.
A.providingB.providedC.havingbeenprovidedD.beingprovided
17.Iher,butInevercould.
A.oughttohelpB.musthelp
C.musthavehelpedD.oughttohavehelped
18.Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.
A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted
19.---Mr.Zhangtoldmethathiswifewasinhospital.
---Yes,Ihearshewasofababygirlat2am.
A.producedB.bornC.deliveredD.supported
20.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
21.Anyway,thatevening,I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
22.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionontheyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.
A.howB.whichC.ifD.what
23.beathimblackandblueisnotknown.
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What
24.I’vegottomakehetoldalie.
A.thatclearB.itclearthatC.quiteclearD.thisclearthat
25.canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As
26.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestillherselftohisstudents.
A.spendsB.devotesC.offersD.supports
27.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtimetoappreciateitsbeauty.
A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun
28.sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat
29.Howthebigforestfirehasremainstobeamystery.
A.brokenupB.brokenoutC.takenplaceD.turnedup
30.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountainitbegantorainheavily.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since
III语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31〜40的相应位置上。
Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat31(excite)inwaitingandshooting.
Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentaloneto32hillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethick33(sandwich).Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,34(clear)thesnowandsettleddown.Isatthere35(wait)foraboutanhour.Nothingshowed.
Suddenly,abeautifulbuckappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.SurelyIcouldn’tmissit.Thefact36Icouldn’tmissitmademewaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.
37mysurprise,hecametowardsme!
Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Buthewalkedrightup38Iwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!
Whathappenednextwashard39(believe).Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedit.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.He40(practical)askedformore.
Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo---astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.
W完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy(遗产),butwhatlegacywillyouleave?
Ihadaphilosophy(哲学)professor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlightedbya41sportcoatandpoor-fittingthickglasses,whichoften42onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard-to-understand“what’sthemeaningof43“discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent44,buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome(切中要害).Thiswasoneofthem.
“45tothefollowingquestionsbya46ofhands,”myprofessorinstructed.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents?
”Everyone’shand47.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents?
”Aboutthree-fourthsputuptheirhands.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat-grandparents?
”Twooutofsixtystudents48theirhands.
“Lookaroundtheroom,”hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations49anyofusevenknow50ourowngreat-grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty(发霉的)cigarbox.51maybeweknowtheclassicfamily52abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus53knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?
Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis54toyou?
”
“Here’sabetterquestion.Look55threegenerations.Youarelong56.Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit’syourgreat-grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay57you?
Willtheyknowaboutyou?
Orwillyoube58,too?
”
“Isyourlifegoingtobea59oranexample?
Whatlegacywillyouleave?
The60isyours.Classdismissed.”
Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.
41.A.well-designedB.well-wornC.well-ironedD.well-cut
42.A.ranB.stoodC.restedD.lay
43.A.lifeB.familyC.workD.study
44.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
45.A.AnswerB.RespondC.ContributeD.Relate
46.A.showB.clapC.touchD.rub
47.A.wentdownB.wentupC.wentaroundD.wentforward
48.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused
49.A.almostB.nearlyC.noD.hardly
50.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who
51.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
52.A.historyB.storyC.treeD.song
53.A.simplyB.roughlyC.generallyD.really
54.A.happenB.belongC.referD.pass
55.A.backB.aheadC.forD.around
56.A.readyB.aliveC.goneD.lost
57.A.toB.forC.behindD.about
58.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.respectedD.scolded
59.A.learningB.meaningC.wa