英语六级真题及答案.docx

英语六级真题及答案.docx

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英语六级真题及答案

2002年12月英语六级真题及答案

试卷一

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）2hours.

B）3hours.

C）4hours.

D）5hours.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomework.Theywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D）“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A）IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.

B）Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.

C）Itcontainssomevaluableideas.

D）It’sfarfrombeingreadyyet.（D）

2.A）Thewomanisstrictwithheremployees.

B）Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.

C）Thewomanisakind-heartedboss.

D）Theman’salarmclockdidn’tworkthatmorning.（B）

3.A）Thewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearby.

B）Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.

C）Thewomanshouldusedollarsinsteadofpounds.

D）Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.（D）

4.A）MakeanappointmentwithDr.Chen.

B）Callagainsometimelater.

C）Waitforaboutthreeminutes.

D）Trydialingthenumberagain.（B）

5.A）Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.

B）Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.

C）Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.

D）Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.（B）

6.A）Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.

B）Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.

C）Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpasstheexam.

D）Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.（A）

7.A）FredisplanningatriptoCanada.

B）FredusuallyfliestoCanadawithJane.

C）FredpersuadedJanetochangehermind.

D）FredlikesthebeautifulsceneryalongthewaytoCanada.（C）

8.A）Hangsomepicturesfordecoration.

B）Findroomforthepaintings.

C）Putmorecoatsofpaintonthewall.

D）Paintthewallstomatchthefurniture.（A）

9.A）He’llgivealectureondrawing.

B）Hedoesn’tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

C）He’drathernotgotothelecture.

D）He’sgoingtoattendthelecture.（D）

10.A）Selectingthebestcandidate.

B）Choosingacampaignmanager.

C）Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.

D）Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.（D）

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Tostudytheproblemsoflocalindustries.

B）Tofindwaystotreathumanwastes.

C）ToinvestigatetheannualcatchoffishintheBiramichiRiver.

D）ToconductastudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver.（D）

12.A）Lackofoxygen.

B）Overgrowthofwaterplants.

C）Lowwaterlevel.

D）Seriouspollutionupstream.（A）

13.A）They’llbecloseddown.

B）They’regoingtodismisssomeoftheiremployees.

C）They’llbemovedtootherplaces.

D）Theyhavenomoneytobuildchemicaltreatmentplants.（D）

14.A）Becausetherewerefewerfishintheriver.

B）Becauseover-fishingwasprohibited.

C）BecausethelocalChamberofCommercetriedpreservefishes.

D）Becausethelocalfishingcooperativedecidedtoreduceitscatch.（A）

PassageTwo

Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.A）Oralinstructionsrecordedonatape.

B）Abrieflettersealedinanenvelope.

C）Awrittendocumentofseveralpages.

D）Ashortnotetotheirlawyer.（C）

16.A）Refrainfromgoingoutwithmenforfiveyears.

B）Stopwearinganykindoffashionableclothes.

C）Burythedentistwithhisfavoritecar.

D）Visithisgraveregularlyforfiveyears.（A）

17.A）Becausehewasangrywithhisselfishrelatives.

B）Becausehewasjustbeinghumorous.

C）Becausehewasnotawealthyman.

D）Becausehewantedtoleavehisbodyformedicalpurposes.（A）

PassageThree

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A）Theythoughtitquiteacceptable.

B）Theybelievedittobealuxury.

C）Theytookittobeatrend.

D）Theyconsidereditavoidable.（D）

19.A）Critical.

B）Serious.

C）Sceptical.

D）Casual.（D）

20.A）Whenpeopleconsidermarriageanimportantpartoftheirlives.

B）Whenthecostsofgettingadivorcebecomeunaffordable.

C）Whenthecurrentmarriagelawismodified.

D）Whenhusbandandwifeunderstandeachotherbetter.（A）

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle:

theMBA（MasterofBusinessAdministration）.

TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreed（贪婪）onthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusinessschoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.

“Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveone,”saidDonaldMorrison,professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.“Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,‘ShouldIattempttogetanMBA,’theansweralotmoreis:

Itdepends.”

ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.

TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeofletterstodramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.

ThearticlecalledMBAhires“extremelydisappointing”andsaid“MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,they’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”

Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanaura（光环）offuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.

Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklash（反冲）againsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’smovement.

BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.“Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthebusiness”,saidJamesShaffer,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowersPerrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

21.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthegeneralattitudetowardsbusinessoncampusesdominatedbypurerdisciplines?

A）Scornful.

B）Appreciative.

C）Envious.

D）Realistic.（A）

22.ItseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevalueofMBAdegreeshadbeenfueledmainlyby________.

A）thecomplaintsfromvariousemployers

B）thesuccessofmanynon-MBAs

C）thecriticismfromthescientistsofpurerdisciplines

D）thepoorperformanceofMBAsatwork（B）

23.WhatisthemajorweaknessofMBAholdersaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview?

A）Theyareusuallyself-centered.

B）Theyareaggressiveandgreedy.

C）Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirjobs.

D）Theyarenotgoodatdealingwithpeople.（D）

24.FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs________.

A）canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly

B）quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates

C）receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining

D）cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture（D）

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A）WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.

B）ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.

C）DoubtsabouttheworthofholdinganMBAdegree.

D）Adebateheldrecentlyonuniversitycampuses.（C）

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WhenschoolofficialsinKalkaska,Michigan,closedclasseslastweek,themediaflockedtothestory,portrayingthetown’s2,305studentsasvictimsofstingy（吝啬的）taxpayers.Thereissometruthtothat;theproperty-taxratehereisone-thirdlowerthanthestateaverage.ButshuttingtheirschoolsalsoallowedKalkask’seducatorsandthestate’slargestteachers’union,theMichiganEducationAssociation,tomakeapoliticalpoint.TheiraimwastospurpassageoflegislationMichiganlawmakersaredebatingtoincreasethestate’s