届陕西省西安市高新一中高三下学期第十次大练习英语试题及答案.docx
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届陕西省西安市高新一中高三下学期第十次大练习英语试题及答案
2018届高三第十次大练习
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第1节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词的划线部分相同的读音。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.reallyA.theaterB.meanC.dealD.great
2.lovelyA.modernB.fondC.amongD.along
3.acceptA.citizenB.coverC.escapeD.custom
4.anxiousA.provinceB.connectC.strangeD.hungry
5.watchedA.heatedB.practicedC.learnedD.studied
第2节情景会话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Policeman:
NowJimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?
Jimmy:
Oh,yeah.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.
Policeman:
Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?
Jimmy:
Yes.6Itwas2:
45exactly.
Policeman:
Good.7
Jimmy:
Well,quiteslowly---about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.8Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.
Policeman:
Isee.9Wasitalsodrivingslowly?
Jimmy:
ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.10
Policeman:
Didyouseewhatcolourhistrafficlightwas?
Jimmy:
Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.
A.Whataboutthecar?
B.Icheckedmywatch.
C.Didn’tyouseethecar?
D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?
E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?
F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.
G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.
(注:
E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD)
第3节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Hissenseofmusicis_____secondtononeinhisclass,soIbelievehisdreamofbecomingagreatpianistwillbecome_____reality.
A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/
12.Heis______butnot_____asyou.
A.wiser;sodiligentB.wiserthan;sodiligent
C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent
13.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.
A.hadn’tworkedB.shouldworkC.didnotworkD.wouldwork
14.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.
A.thesebothB.alltheseC.theseallD.boththese
15.Foryoutolearnhowtorepairacartookalongtime,_______?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.diditD.didn’tit
16.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what
17.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.
A.AnyoneB.NooneC.NomatterwhoD.Amanwho
18.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.
A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.are;havebeen
19._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.
A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;wouldC.Should;willD.Unless;would
20.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.in;termsofB.in;searchofC.in;caseofD.in;needof
21.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?
—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.
A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.occurto
22.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.
A.couldB.wasabletoC.canD.isableto
23.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.
A.ButthatitB.ExceptitC.ButforitD.Withit
24.Asapublicfigure,itisimpossiblethathewouldprefer_____nopublicdiscussionofhisaffairs.
A.thereisB.theretobeC.therehasbeenD.thereisbeing
25.-----Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?
-----I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting.
A.haveattendedB.willbeattending
C.amabouttoattendD.wouldattend
第4节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.Thefirstisthatonedaytheywillagain26theWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonot27.
28thecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiff(僵硬的)upperlip”.Butisthistrue?
Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotions29that95percentofthemstill30theiremotions.
Moreover,3172percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“letitout”.Asaresult,Kleenexis32the“LetItOut”campaignthat33Britonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.
Thesedays,however,themaleBriton’s34towardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystill35toopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesResearchCenterfoundthat77percentofBritishmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly36.HalfofLondonmales37cryinginfrontoftheirmothers.Scotsmenaretheleastemotional,althoughtheyarethemost38tocryatweddings.
PeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:
“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthan39.LikeDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou’redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak.”
WinstonChurchillwassaidtobea40crier,sheddingtearsatseeinga41inanairraidshelter(防空洞),andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralong42.
Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,thereare43.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:
“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(缝针)inhospital,hewouldbe44asawimp(软弱的人).Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenit45tophysicalpain.”
26.A.winB.defeatC.ownD.receive
27.A.laughB.cryC.shoutD.tremble
28.A.InsideB.OverC.BeforeD.Half
29.A.requiresB.insistsC.exhibitsD.reveals
30.A.conductB.exposeC.containD.construct
31.A.whileB.becauseC.sinceD.for
32.A.carryingB.studyingC.startingD.calling
33.A.persuadesB.allowsC.ordersD.encourages
34.A.attitudeB.faceC.ideaD.impression
35.A.frightensB.strugglesC.fightsD.breaks
36.A.unimaginableB.unbelievableC.acceptableD.shameful
37.A.admittedB.adaptedC.deniedD.supported
38.A.surelyB.certainlyC.possiblyD.likely
39.A.weaknessB.strengthC.braveryD.horror
40.A.braveB.frequentC.seldomD.kind
41.A.woundB.studentC.survivorD.soldier
42.A.absenceB.presenceC.battleD.reserve
43.A.expectationsB.limitsC.rulesD.exceptions
44.A.classifiedB.insistedC.consideredD.imagined
45.A.comesB.happensC.liesD.goes
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Doyouhaveadream,somethingyoualwaysseeyourselfdoing?
Perhapsyouseeyourselfasalawyer,businessman,orevenascientist.Whateveritis,don’tletitdie.
Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyourhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.
However,therearedreamkillersthatwanttokillyourdream.Peoplewhodon’twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilledcandestroyyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyou.
Don’tletfear,doubtorlackoffinancespreventyoufromfulfillingyourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers,“Icanandwillfulfillmydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday.Themoreyouinstill(逐渐灌输)withinyourheartthatyoucandoit,themoresafelyyourdreamwillbeheldwithinyou.
Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferentyouknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraidandjustdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.
ThinkaboutthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive,don’tletitdie,ifsomethingdeepinsidekeepsinspiringyoutotry,don’tstop.Andnevergiveup,don’tevergiveuponyou.Sometimes,lifecanplaceastumblingblockinyouway.Butyougottatokeepthefaith.
Whenyoudream,dreambigandnevergiveup.Yourdreamisjustyours.Neverletanyonetellyouthatyourdreamcan’thappen---itcan!
Nurture(培养)yourdream.Keepseeingyourselfdowhat’sneverbeendonebefore.Asyoucontinuetofeedyourdreamandprotectit,notonlywillyoukeepitalive,butitwillcometrue.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“alloddsareagainstyou”inParagraph2mean?
A.YouareinahopelesssituationB.Youfindeverythingseemstrange
C.YouarenotfeelingquiteyourselfD.Youhaveallyourfriendsagainstyou
47.Toholdfastyourdream,youshould________.
A.seeksomesupportB.encourageyourself
C.neglectdifficultiesD.resistnegativethinking
48.Whatdoestheauthordreamofdoing?
A.BecomingawriterB.Owningacollegedegree
C.PublishinghisownmagazineD.Gettinghiswonbookpublished
49.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph5?
A.IttakestimetofulfillourdreamB.Thefirststepistoknowourdream
C.ItisimportantforustotakeactionD.Weshouldlistentoourcallofourdream
50.ThewordsofYolandaAdams’songarecitedinthetext________.
A.tosupporthismainpointB.tomakehiswritinginteresting
C.toshowtheysharethesameviewD.tomeanYolandaAdamsispopular
B
WhenCallieRogerswonalmost1.9millionpoundsonthelottery(彩票)at16,shehopeditwouldhelpherputhertroublesbehindher.Theteenagercamefromabrokenhome,haddroppedoutofschoolandwaslivinginlocalauthoritycare.
Rogers,fromCumbria,England,wontheNationalLotteryin2003.Thenshebeganspendi