公共英语三级考试真题及答案.docx

公共英语三级考试真题及答案.docx

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公共英语三级考试真题及答案

2017年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案

SECTIONIListening

（25minutes）

Directions：

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourablitytounderstandspokenEngish.Youwillhearase-

lectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Thereare

twopartsinthissection，PartAandPartB.

Remember，whileyouaredoingthetest，youshouldfistputdownyouranswersinyourtest

booklet.Attheendofthelitenigsection，youwilhave3minutestotransferallyouranswers

fromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.

Ifyouhaveanyquestins，youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwilnotbeallowedtospeak

oncethetesthasstarted.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions：

YouwilhearlOshortdialogues.Foreachdialogue，thereisonequestionandfourpossible

answers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A，B，CorD，andmarkiinyourtestbooklet.Youwill

havel5secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.

l.Wherearethespeakers?

[A]Ataparty.[B]Atacinema.

[C]Atarestaurant.[D]Atabusstation.

2.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

[A]Hewantstorentanapartment.[B]Heplanstoleavehiscompany.

[C]HehasfoundajobinLondon.[D]Hewillinquireforthewoman.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

[A]GooutwithNick.

[B]EatoutwithLinda.

[C]Meetwithaclient.

[D]DiscussworkwithMary.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

[A]Howtomanagepeople.

[B]Theirdepartmentalwork.

[C]Howtoavoidgettingfired.

[D]Theirincompetentmanager.

5.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?

「A]Sheisnotinterestedinshopping.[B]Sheisnotfreeforhousework.

[C]Sheistoobusytogoshopping.[D]Sheisinterestedinofficework.

6.Whatistheman?

[A]Heisajudge.[B]Heisalawyer.

[C]Heisateacher.[D]Heisaresearcher.

7.Whydoesthewomaneatoutatnoon?

[A]Tokeepfit.

[B]Tosavetime.

[C]Tosavemoney.

[D]Tomakefriends.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutDavid?

[A]Helosthisjoblastweek.

[B]HeisworkingwithMary.

[C]Hehasbeenillforayear.

[D]Heearnslessthanbefore.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetexts?

[A]Theyaretoolong.

[B]Theyreadpoorly.

[C]Theysuitbeginners.

[D]Theyareinteresting.

10.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

[A]Heprefersfact-basedreports.

[B]Hespendsalotoftimeonline.

[C]Heenjoysexcitingthingsinlife.

[D]Heputsmuchblameontechnology.

PartB

Directions：

Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelistenngtoeachone，youwillhave5

secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening，answereachquestion

bychoosingA，B，CorD.Afterlistening，youwillhavel0secondstocheckyouranswertoeach

question.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.

Questionsll-3arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaTVhost.

11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?

[A]Inafilmstudio.[B]Inatalentagency.

[C]Inapublishingfirm.[D]Inatelevisionstation.

12.Whydidthewoman'smotherputherinactingclasses?

A]Toenrichherafter-schoollife.[B]Todevelophertalentinacting.

[C]Tomakeherknowmorepeople.[D]Tohelphergetoverhershyness.

13.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?

[A]Tabletennis.

[B]Swimming.

[C]Baseball.

[D]Skating

Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

[A]Shedislikesachallengingjob.

[B]Sheistiredofherpresentjob.

[C]Sheworksinabigcompany.

[D]Sheiseagertogetapayrise.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

[A]Givehersomeadvice.

[B]Giveheraninterview.

[C]Helpherwritearesume.

[D]Helpherfindagoodjob.

16.Whatisthegoodstartforaninterviewaccordingtotheman?

[A]Beingconfident.[B]Beingwell-prepared.

[C]Showingpropermanners.[D]Doingagoodself-introduction.

17.Whatshouldthewomanavoidaccordingtotheman?

[A]Usingtheinterviewer'swords.

[B]Anticipatingpossiblequestions.

[C]Talkingtoomuchaboutherself.

[D]Memorizinganswersbeforehand

Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoAthens，thecapitalof

Greece.

18.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?

[A]HehasabusinessinAthens.

[B]HespentanightinAthens.

[C]HeisfamiliarwithAthens.

[D]HeusedtostudyinAthens.

19.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

[A]Takepartinabustour.

[B]Seeasmuchaspossible.

[C]GotothePhalironcoast.

[D]StayincentralAthens.

20.WhatdoesthemanthinkthewomancanenjoyattheParalia?

[A]Apeacefulwalk.

[B]Historicalsites.

[C]Greekfood

[D]Localmusic.

2l.Whichofthefollowingimpressedthemanmost?

[A]Aharbor.[B]Astadium.

[C]Anightclub.[D]Aperformance.

Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith，CEOofashoe-mak-ingcompany.

22.Whydidthemanstarttheshoe-makingcompany?

[A]Tobuildhisownshoebrand.

[B]Tohelpchildrenwithoutshoes.

[C]Tosellshoestopoorcountries.

[D]Tobroadenhisbusinessscope.

23.Whathadthemandonebeforehestartedtheshoe-makingcompany?

[A]Hehadstartedfivecompanies.

[B]Hehadworkedasatechnician.

[C]HehadworkedinSouthAmerica.

[D]Hehadtaughtfivemediacourses.

24.Whendidthemancomeupwiththisnewbusinessmodel?

[A]Threeyearsago.

[B]Fiveyearsago.

[C]Sixyearsago.

[D]Eightyearsago.

25.Whatistheman'sbiggestfocusingivingshoestopoorchildren?

[A]Givingthemaccesstoschool.

[B]Cultivatingtheirsenseofwealth.

[C]Raisingtheirsenseofself-worth.

[D]Preventinghorriblefootdiseases.

Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.

Thatistheendoflisteningsection.

　　答案：

BACDABCDDBCDBBACDCCDABAAD

SECTIONIIReading（50minutes）

PartA

Directions:

 Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

Text1

Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess，butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure，workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!

，JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords；thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.“Nagscreens”thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.For,despitetheirdifferences，the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt：

“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.

26.Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare_____.

[A]easytoremember[B]hardtofigureout

[C]randomnumbers[D]popularnames

【答案】A

27.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto_____.

[A]lackofresearchtools[C]limitedtimeofstudies

[B]lackofresearchfunds[D]limitedsizeofsamples

【答案】D

28.Itisindicatedinthetextthat_____.

[A]Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity

[B]youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords

[C]nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity

[D]passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe

【答案】C

29.Theunderlinedword“compromise”inPara.5mostprobablymeans_____.

[A]comprise[B]compensate

[C]endanger[D]encounter

【答案】C

30.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat_____.

[A]netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviors

[B]netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity

[C]bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguesses

[D]bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess

【答案】B

Text2

JohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain'sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?

Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorldHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.

Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones’foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.

Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whi