中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx
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中考阅读理解100篇附答案
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案
1-20
(1)TheWeather(选自广州)
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27°C,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21C,theysayitiswarm.
InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain
(1)andinNorthAfrica
(2)thesummerisalwayshot.
Waterfreezes(3)at0C.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid(4)intoice.Waterboils(5)at100C.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam(6).
Notes:
(1)Spain/speln/n.西班牙
(2)Africa/'frlk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:
z/v.结冰(4)liquid/'llkwld/n.液体(5)boil/bll/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:
m/n.蒸汽
istheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland
hot...AandC.
doyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means
partofacountry.capitalofEurope.
countryinthenorthofEurope.
partofEurope.
waterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.
ice,steam
ice,water
writerwantstotellussomethingabout.
weatherinEuropeweatherinEnglandknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案:
1—4DDAC
(2)TheArtistandtheBegga(r1)(选自成都)
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn'tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins
(2)toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn'thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
lntheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill(3),andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,my
friend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."
mnotgoin
“Oh,no!
"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI
payforyourtaxihome!
"
Notes:
(1)beggar/'beg/n.乞丐
(2)coin/kln/n.硬币(3)bill/bll/n.帐单
kindofmanwastheartist
didhedotothefirstbeggar
didtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim
paidforthemeal
didtheartistwanttodoatlast
didn'tthebeggargohomewiththeartist
答案:
artistisakindman.
gavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
forgotthathehadnomoneythen.
beggarpaidforthebill.
wantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
hewouldn'tpayforthetaxi.
(3)ACommonLanguage(选自陇南)
Thereisacommon
(1)languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.
lt'severybody'ssecondlanguage.lt'seasytolearn,though
(2)youdon'thearit.lt'ssignlanguage(3).
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.lknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:
(1)common/'kmn/adj.共同的
(2)though/u/conj.尽管(3)signlanguage手势语(4)wave/welv/v.挥手
usessignlanguage.
languageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.
peoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.
someonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.
youcanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
putyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.
deafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.
Adeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案:
(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch(选自辽宁)
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto
(1)playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch
(2)ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun(3)bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack(4)washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.
“What'sthematter,Tom"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen(5)window.Tomranintothekitchen.
“Mum,"hesobbed(6)."IbrokeBobby'splate.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile(7)."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don'tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone"
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom'shandwashisfather'sgoldpocketwatch(8)!
Notes:
(1)beusedto习惯于
(2)perch/p:
t/n.停歇(3)fun/fn/n.爱好(4)crack/crk/n.破碎声(5)kitchen/'kltn/n.厨房(6)sob/sb/v.抽泣(7)
fragile/'frdall/adj.易碎的(8)goldpocketwatch金怀表
didthestoryhappen
aSundayafternoon.aSundaymorning.
noon.theevening.
abirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.
liketoplaywithit
veryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
liketogiveitsomethingtoeat
smile
werenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means.
longhadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry
hour.day.hours.anhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“".
hecouldn
'thitabirdwithastoneorsomething
hecouldn
'tcatchthebird
hecouldn
'vtehafunfromthebird
hecouldn
'teatthebird
答案:
1—5BBCDA
(5)Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.lfafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“l'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,aslhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmay
say,“OK,I'llmeetyouatMcDonald's."
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay“,Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankbyeovue.rTyhnaitcwe.o"uld
Americancustoms
(1)aboutwhopaysfordates
(2)aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity(3)girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmygues(t4).”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:
(1)custom/'kstm/n.风俗
(2)date/delt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:
nl'v:
sItI/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n.客人
passagetellsus.
toeatouttoeatout
toeatoutpaysforthemeal
youhavelittlemoney,.
'llhaveacheapmeal'llborrowsomefromothers
'llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
won'twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
yourfriendtakesyoutolunch.ltmeans.
'sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou
'sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
'llbenagrywithyou
can'tunderstandyou
America,somegirlsandwomennow.
mentopayfortheirmeals
topayforthemen'smeals
topayfortheirownmeals
haveanythingoutside
答案:
1—5DADBC
阅读理解(6)
Mostchildrenlikewatching'svery
(1)watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandthecourse,theycanalsolearnoverthetheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametheycan'tseeanythingoverthedrioa.
TVhelpstoopenchildren'shelpstoopentheirminds
(2),learnnewerandbetter
waysofdoingmayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.
ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayarealwaysbusywiththeirafewchildrenwatchTVeverygotobedverycan'thaveagoodaboutyou,myyoungfriends
Notes:
(1)by/baI/prep.通过
(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力
fewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.
busywiththeirlessonstheirhomework
TVtotheradio
can'tseeanything.
theradiotheradio
TVwatchingTV
helpstoopenchildren's.
andminds
orminds
4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
lotC.Alotoflittle
canstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.
liketowatchTVcanhearatthesametime
canwatchatthesametime
canlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime
参考答案:
阅读理解(7)
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkasfatherandmotherwereboth
doctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewoneday
Johnsaidtohismother,“WheInfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].”
“Agarbagecollector”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised.“That'snotapleasantdoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector”
“BecausethenI'donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.
“Onlyonedayaweek”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean”
“Well,”Johnanswered,“IknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkonWednesday,becauseIonlysawthemonthatday.”
Notes:
[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工atschool.
'tdoanyworkmuchwork
verylittleworktofinishhiswork
'sparentswantedhimtobecome.
garbagecollectordoctorteacherworkerhopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecause.
knewitwasanimportantandnecessaryjobthoughthewouldworkonlyonedayaweek
oftensaw