高考英语一轮短文改错复习题有解析.docx

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高考英语一轮短文改错复习题有解析.docx

高考英语一轮短文改错复习题有解析

  篇一:

2022高考英语一轮复习专题打破21短文改错(ɡǎicuò)之通读全文,纠正逻辑错误

  专题技能(jìnéng)打破(21)

  短文改错(ɡǎicuò)之通读全文,纠正逻辑错误

  【技能讲解】通读全文,理解短文的大意,把握全篇(quánpiān)的时态、人称、非谓语的主被动关系及行文逻辑。

有时孤立的分析某个句子,其构造正确、语义通顺,无错可改,但假如联络上下文,便会发现该句中有不合逻辑的地方,需做出改正。

  典例剖析(pōuxī)

  1.[2022·课标全国卷Ⅰ]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

  [答案]think→thought考察时态。

由was,hoped和wouldbe可知,此处表达的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

  2.[2022·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.

  [答案]your→our或the考察代词。

根据上下句语境,我们应该保护我们的环境,故改为our,也可用定冠词the来限定。

  3.[2022·浙江高考]Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.

  [答案]is→was考察时态。

全文用的都是过去时,所以把is改为was。

  4.Infact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Ifyouwereme,wouldyoutalktohim?

  [答案]him→them考察代词。

根据上下文及their一词可知,此处代词指代错误,故将him改为them。

  5.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causeabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

  [答案]cause→causing考察非谓语动词。

causing作结果状语,表“自然而然的结果〞用如今分词。

  技能演练

  短文改错

  

(一)

  Amanhasbeenwaitingatthebusstop.Afterafewminuteslater,thebusarrivedanddidnotstop.Themanthoughtitwouldstopalittlefar,sohestartedrunningafterthebus.Fortunately,thebusneverstopped.Themankeptfollowthebusuntilhearrivedhome.Themanwasverygladthathecouldsavebitofmoney.Hehappilytoldhiswife,“Honey,todayIranafterthebusesuntilgettinghome.Ididn'thavetopaythefee.〞Surprisingly,thewifeblamedher,“Youfool!

Doyouknowhowmanyyoucouldsaveifyouranafterataxi?

  答案:

Amanhasbeenwaitingatthebusstop.Afterafewminuteslater\,thebus

  had

  1

  arrivedanddidnotstop.Themanthoughtitwouldstopalittlebutfar,sohefarther/further

  startedrunningafterthebus.Fortunately,thebusneverstopped.ThemankeptUnfortunately

  followthebusuntilhearrivedhome.Themanwasverygladthathecouldsave∧followingabitofmoney.Hehappilytoldhiswife,“Honey,todayIranafterthebusesuntil

  bus

  gettinghome.Ididn'thavetopaythefee.〞Surprisingly,thewifeblamedher,

  him

  “Youfool!

Doyouknowhowmanyyoucouldsaveifyouranafterataxi?

  much

  

(二)

  LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautifully.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

  答案(dáàn):

  LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.

  two-day

  Aseveryoneknows,it's∧famousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.

  a

  Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.when

  Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,us

  visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincevisitedpictures

  thescenerywassobeautifully.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.Wespentbeautifulpassed

  thenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandthe

  but

  servicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepat\themomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

  2

  篇二:

2022版高考(ɡāokǎo)英语一轮总复习创新模拟题分类试题专题15短文改错

  专题(zhuāntí)十五短文改错

  模拟(mónǐ)精选题

  Passage1(2022·山西重点中学协作(xiézuò)体模拟)

  假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:

把多余(duōyú)的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改(xiūgǎi):

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意(zhùyì):

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许(yǔnxǔ)修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  HavingagoodteacherdomeanalottousstudentsandIamluckyenoughtohavetheone—MissBrown,myEnglishteacher.

  MissBrownisacharmingladyalwayswornabigsmileonherface.InthefirstclasssheintroducedherandthenaskedustosaysomethingaboutourselveswithEnglish.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshyandfearfulthatIdidn’tdaretosayaword.Shecameuptomeandsaid,“Don’tafraid.Youcanmakeit.Justhaveatry.〞Atlast,Ididitquitegood.ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.NevershallIforgotmyfirstEnglishclassinseniorhighschool.

  答案(dáàn)

  HavingagoodteacherdoalottousstudentsandIamluckyenoughtohavedoes

  —MissBrown,myEnglishteacher.

  wornMissBrownisacharming

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