广东地区英语科高二英语Unit5 教学参考.docx

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广东地区英语科高二英语Unit5 教学参考.docx

广东地区英语科高二英语Unit5教学参考

UnitFive

TheBritishIsles

PartI

【LanguageFocus】

A:

WordStudy

A1:

Topicwords

AsfarastheUnitedKingdomisconcerned,wethinkofmanyislesoffthewestcoastofEurope.Pleasewritedownasmanywordsandphrasesaspossibleineachboxthatcanbeaddedtothedetailsofthetopicsbelow.

A2:

Tipsforwordstudy

1.mistaken(adj.)wrong,(especiallyofabelief)basedonamisunderstandingorfaultyjudgment.

1)Thetwinbrothersareeasilymistaken.TheoneinjeansisJim.

2)Jane,it’ssocarelessofme.Iwasmistaken.Itookyourschooluniform.

3)Imistookdatesoftheirweddingandtheirhousewarmingparty.

2.diversity(n).thestateofbeingdiverse,adiverserange,avariety

1)Canadaisacountryofimmigration.Soitisconsideredacountrywithadiversity

ofcultures.

2)Inthecountrysideofourcountry,diversitiesofplantsaregrowing.

3)Chinaisdiverseinitsgeography,climate,economy,wildlife,anditspeople.

3.influence(n,v)thecapacitytohavetheeffectonthecharacterorbehaviorofsomeoneorsomething,ortheeffectitself.

1)TheRenaissancegreatlyinfluencedthewholeworld.

2)Confucian(孔子的)ideasexertedverystronginfluenceonChinesepeople’sthoughtsandbehaviorsformanyyears.

3)Ifcrimemakersarenotpunished,theywillinfluencetheyounggenerationandthesocietywillnotbeinsafetyandpeace.

4.conquer:

(v)overcomeandtakecontrolofbymilitaryforce

1)Hetriedmanytimes,buthecouldn’tconquerhissmokinghabit.

2)Vikingsinvaded,andheRomansatlastconqueredtheBritishislesin1066.

3)In1644,whenthepeasantarmyledbyLiZichengconqueredBeijing,EmperorChongzhencommittedsuicide

5.proof(nplu:

proofs)theprovingofthetruthofastatement,itsverbformis“prove”

1)Thepolicecouldnotfindanyproof,sotheysethimfree.

2)Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.

3)Youhavetogiveenoughproofswhenyoucometoaconclusioninyourthesis.(论文)

6.employ(v)giveworkto(someone)andpaythemforit,makeuseof

1)Themanageremployedlessworkersinordertoreducethepayment.

2)Thepoliceemployedforcetobreakupthedemonstrationparade

3)Fivetechniciansareemployedinthecomputerrepairstation,wheretheemployerandtheemployeesareworkingjustlikebrothersandsisters.

Nouns:

employer,employee,employment,unemployment

7.approach(v,n)comenearornearerindistance

1)AstheGuomingtangsoldierswereapproaching,theybegantofireattheminthehiddenditch.

2)MyparentsdisagreewithmewhenIapproachthosestudentswhoaredon’tworkhardattheirlessons.

3)Withtheapproachofthe2008OlympicGames,peopleinBeijingarenowspeedingthepreparationforthegreatevent.

approach(n):

method

8.basis(n)(plubases)theunderlyingsupportforanidea,argumentorprocess;theprinciplesaccordingtowhichanactivityiscarriedout.

1)BeingkindtoothersisthebasisofConfucianideas.

2)Thecontractandtheagreementissetuponthefriendlybasis.

3)Thebasesofhisbookcomefromhisinvestigationinthisfield.

9.Wordformation

1)king-kingdom,free-freedom,wise-wisdom

2)united-union

3)land-inland-mainland

4)dependent-independent

5)up-upper,low-lower,out-outer,in-inner

6)mountain-mountainous,poison-poisonous

7)please-pleasant-pleasing-pleased.

Exercise

ChooseawordfromA2anduseits’properformtofillintheblanks.

1)-Whatisthe_______ofourcooperation?

-Bothsidesbenefit(获利).

2)Someyoungpeoplehavethe______ideathattheywillhaveabrightfutureiftheymerelyhavegotauniversitydegree.

3)Aparentoftenhasgreat_____onhischild,ashe(she)istheirchild’sfirstteacher.

4)Morehandicappedpeoplewillbe______inthecommunity,eventhoughunemploymentisbecomingmoreandmoreserioustheseyears.

5)Theycollectedtheirriceharvestwhennight_______.

6)Thecasecausedalotofdebates.Pleasemakeasurveyonthe________ofviewpoints.

7)AfterWarringStatePeriod,QinShiHuangdi______theotherstatesandtheunifiedChinaandthenbecamethefirstemperorinChinesehistory.Heruledthecountryfrom246BCto210BC

8)Hehasshownthe______thatthecarisreallyhis.

B:

Grammar

B1:

Usefulphrases

1.standfor:

beanabbreviationoforsymbolfor,represent,endureortolerate

1).NATOstandsforNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization.

2).Whathesaidatthemeetingstoodforavarietyofopinionsfromtherepresentatives.

3).Theearlyblackimmigrantshadtostandfortheracialdiscriminationandsegregation.

2.consistof:

include,becomposedof

1)Thecomputertestingsystemconsistsoftwoparts–computersciencepapertestandthecomputeroperationtest.

2)Thestudents’unionconsistsof12members.

3)Ouruniversitylibraryconsistsof20departments,whichscatterfromthegroundfloortothe5floor.

3.bemadeupof:

becomposedof

1)Ourcompanyismadeupoffourbranches.TheyareinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChongqing.

2).-Pleasetellmewhatthesweatyummydrinkismadeupof.

-Milk,sugar,cranberryjamandsoon.

3).It’snotsoeasytomakeacarup.Itisusuallymadeupofhundredsofthousandsofparts.

4.ingeneral:

inmostcases,usually

1).Ingeneralwomencandobetterdomestic(家庭的)workthanmen.

2).Ilikesoftdrinksingeneral,andCocoColainparticular.

3).Ingeneral,Chinaisacountryofdiversity.

5.endupwith:

completewith…intheend

1).Thespeechendedupwithmanythanksandwelcomes.

2).Regularverbsinpasttenseendupwith“ed”,Iamsure.

3)Theirfamilylifeendedupwithadivorce(离婚),astheyhadtodepartatlast.

6.makethemostof:

(verbphrase)makefulluseof

1)Isuggestyoumakingthemostoftimeatschoolinorderthatyoudon’thavetostayup,asitisnotgoodforyourhealth.

2)Asasalesmanofgoodeloquence(口才),hemakesthemostofhisadvantagestoraisethequantityofsales.

3)Someactorsandactressesaremakingthemostoftheirfametodogooddeedsfortheweak.

7.atonepoint:

(prepphrase)somewhere,once

1).Pleasestopyourspeechatonepoint.Weneedabreak.

2).HewasonverygoodtermswithhisneighborMrLiatonepoint.

3).Irememberedhehadmentioneditatonepoint,butIforgotwhereorwhen.

8.lieoff:

(verbphrase)locateorstayawayfrom(especiallythesea,orriver)

1).TaiwanliesoffthesoutheastofChinaMainland.

2).NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.

3).Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheseashore

Exercise

1.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthefollowingphrases.Trytobecorrespondent(一致)withthecontextofeachsentence.

consistof,endupwith,makethemostof,standfor,ingeneral,bemadeupof,

atonepoint,lieoff

 

 

1).Thelocalgovernment__________oftheirnaturalresourcestoattractmorebusinesspeopletoinvestthere.

2)Mybreakfastoften__________roastbeef,Yorkshirepudding,andtwokindsofvegetables.

3).InJuneofthisyear,theSenior3studentsfinally_________theirschoollife_______theNationalExam.

4).Thestudents’assessmentgroup__________theirteachers,theirownpeers(同伴),theirparentsandtheircommunityworkers.

5).UNICEF______UnitedNations’Children’sFund,theoriginalnameofwhichwasUnitedNations’Childrens’EnergencyFund.

6)Girlsstudentsareshytospeakinpublic________.

7).We______beforethestormwasover.Theshipstartedsailingagain3hourslater.

8).Thefilmkeptflashing_____,andthethenitseemednormal.

B2:

Usefulgrammaticalstructures

1.Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearnifyoucannotgotothatcountry.

1).Childrentakeitasasupreme(至高的)enjoymentthattheycanwatchthefilmiftheydon’thavethechancetogotoDisneyland.

2).Hesaidthathewouldn’thaveaheartattackunlesshetookplane.

3).Thelittleteenagerobberwouldnotthinkitnaturalthathecouldtakeothers’possessionsashis,ontheconditionthathewaseducatedbythepolice.

2.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobetheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.

1).ThetourgrouphavebeentofourEuropeancountriesthatareregardedasthebest,aswellasthreeAmericancounties.

2).Thestudentshavetolearnsevensubjectsthatarecompulsory(必修)intheprovince,letalonesomealternative(选修)ones.

3).Besidestakingcareofthesickpeople,thevolunteersdonatedalotofmoneythatwasinrealneedfortheorphanage(孤儿院).

3.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.

1).ThatthedayafterChristmasinBritainistheBoxingDayisalsoaveryimportantcustomofgivingaChristmasbox-agiftmoneyorfoodinsidethebox.

2).Thathefailedinthecompetitionmadehimevenmorehard-working.

3).Thatyoudon’thavetheworkpermitinBritainmeansyouwillhavetogobackhomeafteryoufinishthecourse.

B3:

Keygrammaticalitems

NounClause

AnounclauseinEnglishfunctionsasanouninasentence,butinaformasasubordinateclause.Itcanbeusedasasubject,apredictive,anobjectandanappositive.eg

1.Usedasasubject:

Thatwehavevarietiesoffoodisgoodforourhealth.

2.Usedasanobject:

ThemanagertoldmethatIwouldbesenttoEuropeforbusiness.

3.Usedaspredicative:

Theproblemisthatwecan’tfindanyrawmaterialsfortheproduct.

4.Usedasappositive:

Heputforwardaproposalthatakindergartenistobebuiltinsteadofaprimaryschool.

Nounsclausesoftenhelptorefertothesamethingastheprecedingnouns.Theyarenotthemodifiersorthesecondaryimportance.Thenounsprecedingappositive

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