优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一外研版必修1.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一外研版必修1
综合过关检测
（一）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval（准允），helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthatheshouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater，asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit，hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated（挫败的），butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandmoreaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?
ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet，calmchildwasasurewaytoleadtosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethewillpowertostudyhard，getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.
NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat，weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirways.
Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously，heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonalandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.
【文章大意】 我们应该尊重孩子们不同的学习习惯，引导和帮助他们找到最适合自己的学习方法。
1．Timeandagaintheauthorgothissonseatedinordertomakehim________．
A．workfast B．gopolite
C．stayrelaxedD．keepattentive
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthatheshouldconcentratebetter.”可知，作者这样做的目的是让儿子注意力更加集中，故D项正确。
2．Theunderlinedword“it”（inthefirstparagraph）probablyrefersto________．
A．hisson’sdoingbetterwhilestandingup
B．hisfailureinkeepinghissonundercontrol
C．hisownexperienceasaschoolboy
D．hisdisappointmentwithhisactivechild
A 解析：
代词指代题。
根据第一段的倒数第二句“Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandmoreaccuratewhenhestoodup.”可知，此处的it指代下文内容，即当他站起来做题时会做得更快更准确，故A项正确。
3．Bythispassage，theauthorattemptstotellotherparentsto________．
A．correcttheirkids’mannersfromtheearlyages
B．respectandtrusttheirkids’waysofbehavior
C．developagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildren
D．guaranteetheirchildren’sfreedomathome
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句“Asparents...findtheirways.”和最后一段中的“Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.”可知，作者号召父母要正确地引导和帮助孩子找到属于他们自己的学习方法，并且尊重孩子的行为方式，故B项正确。
4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．ParentalHelpWithTeens’Study
B．Adults’InfluenceonTeens’Growth
C．Kids’SuccessinTheirOwnStyles
D．FriendshipBetweenGenerations
C 解析：
标题判断题。
本文先以作者对儿子的观察为例，说明每个孩子都有自己的学习方法，我们应该正确地帮助和引导他们，尊重他们独特的行为习惯，让他们走向成功。
故C项“Kids’SuccessinTheirOwnStyles”最适合做文章标题。
B
WhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightvioletcoloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted，”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting？
Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion：
Allpowerfulreds
It’snotacoincidence（巧合）thatmanypoliticianswearredcoloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor，”saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.
Royalpurples
RossZnavor,anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofselfconfidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.
Blackaffairs
“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis，wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive，”saidZyla.Butremember:
theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreenhandatwork，”Zylasaid.
Rightblues
Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor？
Considerblueastheallpurposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear，”Lindsaysaid.
【文章大意】 每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息，产生不同的影响。
在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗？
本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。
5．Whydomanypoliticianspreferredcoloredties?
A．Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.
B．Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.
C．Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.
D．Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”可知选C。
6．Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?
A．Politicians.B．Businessmen.
C．Artists.D．Headteachers.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolor...Purple，traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.”可知，紫色会让职场人士显得自信，从而获得良好的第一印象，象征尊贵。
所以最有可能选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。
7．Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreenhandatwork?
A．Red.B．Purple.
C．Black.D．Blue.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家；紫色领带适合商业人士；而新人应避免戴黑色领带，由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheallpurposetie”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知对于新手来说，戴蓝色领带最为保险。
C
Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize，butthesmartphone.
Atparties，morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy，welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup，keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition，toomanypeopleinsocietyareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult，theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteenagersadmittotextingwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.
Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad，manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends，somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend，whichsendsamessagetothatfriend：
thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition，relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.
Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages，smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyishinderingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract（交流）facetoface，butitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.
【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。
本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。
8．Thepurposeofthistextisto________．
A．callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledriving
B．appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills
C．expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone
D．adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone
C 解析：
写作意图题。
全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：
智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，作者对此表示担忧。
因此选C。
9．Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby________．
A．givingexamplesB．listingfigures
C．comparingfactsD．analyzingtheeffects
A 解析：
写作手法题。
第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。
10．Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends________．
A．byusingsmartphones
B．inafacetofaceway
C．indifferentways
D．underafreecircumstance
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。
11．Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat________．
A．partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircle
B．peoplearemoreandmorenarrowminded
C．people’scommunicationskillsareweakened
D．facetofacecommunicationbecomeslessimportant
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Thequalityofthistechnology...weakeningthevalueofcommunication...loweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，降低人们交流的能力，因此选C。
D
Imetmyfriendwhenwewereingraduateschool,andweenjoyedhangingouttogetheroutsideofclass.Afterreceivingourdegrees,webothleftschooltoliveindifferentstates.Thatwas10yearsago.
We’vekeptintouch,butourphoneconversationsandtwiceayearvisitsbecameopportunitiesformyfriendtotalkendlesslyaboutherproblems.WhenItriedtofillherinonmyownlife,sheobviouslyignored.
InthepastfewyearsI’venotvisitedheratallandbeenafraidofheroccasionalphonecallsandvisitstomyhouse.SheinvitesherselfnowbecauseInolongerinviteher.Whenshe’satmyhome,sheliterallyfollowsmefromroomtoroom,talkingnonstop,untilImakeanexcusetogetawayfromher.ItellherIneedtotak
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