优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一外研版必修1.docx

1、优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一外研版必修1综合过关检测(一)(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval (准允)，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago，I was doing

2、 homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.He sat but seconds later，as if he didnt even notice he was doing it，he got up again.I was getting frustrated (挫败的)，but

3、 then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet，calm child was a sure way to lead to succes

4、s.This child would have the willpower to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities，and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents，throughout t

5、heir growing years and beyond that，we need to be our kids best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously，he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things.S

6、ome way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.【文章大意】我们应该尊重孩子们不同的学习习惯，引导和帮助他们找到最适合自己的学习方法。1Time and again the author

7、 got his son seated in order to make him _Awork fast Bgo politeCstay relaxed Dkeep attentiveD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者这样做的目的是让儿子注意力更加集中，故D项正确。2The underlined word “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to _Ahis sons doi

8、ng better while standing upBhis failure in keeping his son under controlChis own experience as a school boyDhis disappointment with his active childA解析：代词指代题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.”可知，此处的it指代下文内容，即当他站起来做题时会做得更快更准确，故A项正确。3By th

9、is passage，the author attempts to tell other parents to_Acorrect their kids manners from the early agesBrespect and trust their kids ways of behaviorCdevelop a good relationship with their childrenDguarantee their childrens freedom at homeB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“As parents.find their ways.”和最后一段中的“We n

10、eed to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things.”可知，作者号召父母要正确地引导和帮助孩子找到属于他们自己的学习方法，并且尊重孩子的行为方式，故B项正确。4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AParental Help With Teens StudyBAdults Influence on Teens GrowthCKids Success in Their Own StylesDFriendship Between GenerationsC解析

11、：标题判断题。本文先以作者对儿子的观察为例，说明每个孩子都有自己的学习方法，我们应该正确地帮助和引导他们，尊重他们独特的行为习惯，让他们走向成功。故C项“KidsSuccess in Their Own Styles”最适合做文章标题。BWhen Joshua Blue, a head teacher at the Kennedy, hosts a lecture for his students, he wears a light violetcolored tie. “You dont want so many bright colors that the kids will get di

12、stracted，” said Blue. Colors give off very specific signals, and different tie colors stand for very different impacts. Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting？Heres how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion：All powerful redsIts not a coincidence (巧合) that many politicians

13、 wear redcolored ties with light shirts and darker suits. “Red is the powerful color，” said Mark Woodman, a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel, Maryland. “Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters, too. Darker reds can help b

14、uild trust, while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity. When you want to convey a sense of ambition, consider a shiny red.Royal purplesRoss Znavor, an executive in financial services in New York, wears purple ties rather tha

15、n red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of selfconfidence and helps him create lasting first impressions. Purple, traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth, is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.Black affairs“While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular basis，weari

16、ng black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive，” said Zyla. But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations. “Avoid it if you are a greenhand at work，” Zyla said.Right bluesAfraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color？Consider blue

17、as the allpurpose tie. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean. “Blue is the safest color to wear，” Lindsay said.【文章大意】每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息，产生不同的影响。在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗？本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。5Why do many politicians prefer redcolored ties?ABecause they often wear

18、 light shirts and darker suits.BBecause they want to get promoted.CBecause red is related to strength and passion.DBecause red gets their message across easily.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Red is the powerful color” “Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.”可知选C。6Who will proba

19、bly choose the purple ties?APoliticians. BBusinessmen.CArtists. DHead teachers.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color.Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth, is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.”可知，紫色会让职场人士显得自信，从而获得良好的第一印象，象征尊贵。所

20、以最有可能选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。7What color tie will you consider if you are a greenhand at work?ARed. BPurple.CBlack. DBlue.D解析：推理判断题。综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家；紫色领带适合商业人士；而新人应避免戴黑色领带，由最后一段中的“Consider blue as the allpurpose tie”和“Blue is the safest color to wear”可知对于新手来说，戴蓝色领带最为保险。CParties and social gatherings no long

21、er excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for

22、it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interrupt

23、ion.Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some peopl

24、e pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real w

25、orld.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technolog

26、y is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face，but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。8The purpose of this

27、text is to _Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphoneC解析：写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已

28、影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，作者对此表示担忧。因此选C。9The second paragraph is developed by _Agiving examples Blisting figuresCcomparing facts Danalyzing the effectsA解析：写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。10The author advocates us to make new friends _Aby using smartphones Bin a facetof

29、ace wayCin different ways Dunder a free circumstanceB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。11Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface

30、communication becomes less importantC解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology.weakening the value of communication .lowering societys ability to communicate.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，降低人们交流的能力，因此选C。DI met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of clas

31、s. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.Weve kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviou

32、sly ignored.In the past few years Ive not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When shes at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to tak