江苏省镇江市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江苏省镇江市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、单项选择
1.ChinahasbeenitseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.
A.turningupB.steppingup
C.addingupD.makingup
2.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowheuntilyesterday.
A.wouldcomeB.hadcome
C.cameD.willcome
3.Johnsonstayeduplastnightbecausehiscompositionistoday.
A.splendidB.rough
C.dueD.fluent
4.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,withouthelpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.whose
5.OrdinarypeoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnottheinChina.
A.caseB.freedom
C.fortuneD.system
6.ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.
A.ConvincingB.Toconvince
C.BeingconvincedD.Convinced
7.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentranceyourmotherwillmeetyou.
A.whereB.that
C.whichD.how
8.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,overhisfriends.
A.towersB.orbits
C.mountsD.rockets
9.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamilyaroofovertheirheads!
A.hashadB.had
C.hasD.willhave
10.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback.
A.normallyB.recently
C.shortlyD.distantly
11.thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.
A.BeforeB.If
C.AsD.While
12.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.
—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgoodyourskin.
A.overB.against
C.onD.for
13.Ifproperly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.
A.usingB.used
C.touseD.use
14.There’sastoreinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.
A.companionB.content
C.donationD.discount
15.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.?
—I’llhaveithere.
A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOK
C.ForhereortogoD.Anythingtodrink
二、完形填空
Inoneclass,wediscussedaboutChristmas.Jace16saidhehadgonetenyears,neverexperiencingthejoyandsurpriseof17apresent.Isearchedmyinternaldatabankforareasonthathemightbesayingthis.ThenIrememberedhisstory.Helivedalonewithhisdad.Hisfatherhadahardtimeholdingdownajob.Afterclass,theotherstudentssecretlycametome,18tobuygiftsforhim.
AcoupleofweeksafterJace’s19,hewasabsentfromschool.
Asthegiftspouredin,the20studentstoldmehowtheyfoundthe“perfectgift”.Iwassoproudmystudentsweretrulydemonstratingthe21ofChristmas.
AfterseveraldaysofJace’sabsences,youcanimagineour22whenwelearnedtheseabsenceswereduetothefactthathehadmovedaway!
Iwas23ofonething.Icouldn’tletmystudentsorJace24.Ifoundmyinformationsheetandcalledeverynumber25,butthenumberwouldringwithno26despitemycontinuous27.Finally,onChristmasEveIwassousedtoitthatIwasstartled(吓一跳)toheararesponse.28,Jaceansweredthephone!
WhenIdrovetoJace’shome,ittookseveral29backandforthtomycartogetallthegifts.We30hisroomwithallofthecarefullywrappedgiftsespeciallyforhim.Hewassosurprisedandgratefulthathissmile31theskyliketwinklelights.
Iwenttosleepthatnight32aboutJaceandallofthe33hewasgoingtohave,mythoughtfulstudentsandhowexcitedIwastotellthemallabout34Jace.Iwasthankfultobeapartofoneofthemostimportant“35”oftheirlives.
16.A.calmlyB.eagerlyC.shylyD.proudly
17.A.receivingB.makingC.sendingD.picking
18.A.rememberingB.agreeingC.choosingD.waiting
19.A.debateB.complaintC.commentD.discussion
20.A.academicB.honestC.attractiveD.enthusiastic
21.A.spiritB.historyC.mysteryD.story
22.A.embarrassmentB.impatienceC.disappointmentD.worry
23.A.afraidB.sureC.awareD.tired
24.A.awayB.outC.aloneD.down
25.A.admittedB.exchangedC.countedD.listed
26.A.responseB.informationC.returnD.communication
27.A.rolesB.explanationsC.effortsD.excuses
28.A.FortunatelyB.AmazinglyC.ApproximatelyD.Certainly
29.A.tripsB.hoursC.choicesD.chances
30.A.linkedB.coveredC.cleanedD.filled
31.A.openedupB.heldupC.litupD.blockedup
32.A.talkingB.thinkingC.doubtingD.arguing
33.A.funB.painC.luckD.hope
34.A.recognizingB.knowingC.findingD.praising
35.A.lessonsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.problems
三、阅读选择
Prettymuchanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.
Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyou.
JoinanAirlineLoyaltyProgram
Evenifyoudon’tthinkyoutraveloftenenoughtomakeanairlineloyaltyprogramworthit,joinone.Thisisyourbestchanceofgettingaflightupgrade(升级),evenifyoustayatalowpointlevel.
GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate
It’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.
AsktheCrewaboutFreeSouvenirs(纪念品)
Lotsoffreestuffislyingaroundcruiseships,suchasT-shirts,crosswordpuzzles,andpostcards.Makefriendswiththecrewmembersandnicelyaskwhatkindoffreebiesmaybeavailableforsouvenirs.Justdon’tforgettotip!
AskforaCornerRoom
Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.
Wehopethatyoufoundthetipsonthispagehelpfulandcanputthemtouseonyournextvacation.Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourtravelcomparisontoolforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletter(简报)tokeepgettingthebestdealsandmoney-savingtips.
36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Ifyoujoinanairlineloyaltyprogram,youwillsurelygetaflightupgrade.
B.Youwillhavetopaymoreforcarrentalasyourdrivingtimeincreases.
C.Indifferentlocations,roomsofthesamepricemayvaryinsizeandsurroundings.
D.Makefriendswithcrewmembersandyoucantakeawayallthesouvenirsaboard.
37.Whyisitmorelikelytobeupgradedinahotelattheendoftheday?
A.Becausepeopleusuallycheckout.
B.Becausetherearemoreroomsavailable.
C.Becausehotelsmakeitaruletoofferupgradesatthattime.
D.Becausehotelsknowbetteraboutthenumberofroomsused.
38.WhatdoesTfocuson?
A.Meetingtheneedofeverytraveller.B.Reducingtravelingcost.
C.Enablingpeopletotravelwithlessdriving.D.Helpingpeopletravelingroups.
Japaneseresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedanewtypeofglassthatcanhealitselffromcracksandbreaks.Glassmadefromalowweightpolymer(聚合物)called“polyether-thioureas”canhealbreakswhenpressedtogetherbyhandwithouttheneedforhighheattomeltthematerial.
Theresearch,publishedinScience,byresearchersledbyProfessorTakuzoAidafromtheUniversityofTokyo,promiseshealableglassthatcouldpotentiallybeusedinphonescreensandotherfragile(易碎的)devices,whichtheysayareanimportantchallengeforsustainable(可持续的)societies.
Whileself-healingrubberandplasticshavealreadybeendeveloped,theresearcherssaidthatthenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.Thenewpolymerglassis“highlyrobustmechanicallyyetcanreadilyberepairedbycompression(压紧)atbrokensurfaces”.
Thecharacteristicsofthepolyether-thioureasglasswerediscoveredbyaccidentbyagraduateschoolstudentnamedYuYanagisawa,whowaspreparingthematerialasaglue.Yanagisawafoundthatwhenthesurfaceofthepolymerwascut,theedgeswouldadheretoeachother,healingtoformastrongsheetafterbeingmanuallycompressedfor30secondsat21°C.Furtherexperimentsfoundthatthehealedmaterialregaineditsoriginalstrengthafteracoupleofhours.
YanagisawatoldNHKthathedidn’tbelievetheresultsatfirstandrepeatedhisexperimentsseveraltimestoconfirmthefinding.Hesaid,“Ihopetherepairableglassbecomesanewenvironment-friendlymaterialthatavoidstheneedtobethrownawayifbroken.”
Thisisnotthefirsttimeapolymerhasbeensuggestedasahealablescreenfordevicessuchassmartphones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedtheuseofpolymerthatcouldstretchto50timesitsoriginalsizeandhealbreakswithin24hours.
Smartphonemanufacturershavealreadyusedself-healingmaterialsindevices.LG’sGFlex2shippedin2016withacoatingonitsbackwascapableofhealingminorscratchesovertime,althoughfailedtocompletelyrepairheavierdamage.
AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyrepairfirmiMend,over21%ofUKsmartphoneuserswerelivingwithabrokenscreen,withsmasheddisplaysbeingoneofthebiggestissuesalongsidepoorbatterylife.
39.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewglass?
A.Itcanbehealedatroomtemperature.
B.Itcanhealheavydamageofphonescreens.
C.Itcanmakesmartphonesandotherdeviceslighter.
D.Itcanbeusedasaglueatanextremelyhightemperature.
40.Theunderlinedword“adhere”inParagraph4means.
A.stickB.add
C.declineD.damage
41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.self-healingmaterialshaven’tbeenusedindevicesnow
B.thesmartphoneusersonlycareabouttheissueofbattery