高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8380.docx

高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8380.docx

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高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8380

高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10

1,阅读短文，回答问题。

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifapartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworkwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshaddevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfingmoreconvenient.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternetnowbecomesoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

1.HowlongdoestheInternetexist?

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2.Whywasanewnetworksystemsetup?

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3.BywhomwastheInternetfirstused?

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4.WhatmadesurfingtheInternetmoreconvenient?

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2,阅读短文，从方框中选择句子填空。

A.Thewebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesin.it.B.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.C.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.D.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.E.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.

Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!

TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.

（1）________MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.

（2）________Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?

Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?

Youaresenttoanotherpage.（3）________Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.

Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?

No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.（4）________Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.（5）________Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

3,Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestresswhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.

Onemonthbeforemygraduationmyfatherdied,IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdanceandIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornotButmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia---lovely,strong,andperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.

MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwasyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

Questions:

1.WhydidMotherinsistthatherdaughtergotothegraduationdance?

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2.Whowasthesenderoftheflower?

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3.Canyougivethebesttitleforthepassage?

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4.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.（将此句翻译成汉语）

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5.Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.（改为主动句式）

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4,阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweatherbutcausedbyvirusesharbouredinthebody,andyou'rebetteroffontheskislopes（山坡）orevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinawarmroom,surroundedbyfriends,co-workers,orfellowstudents,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou'recomingdownwithacold,you'realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom（症状）:

It'sthecoldthatcausedthechill,nottheotherwayaround.

Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelled（推进）intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezes,surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelming0（压制性的）majorityofcoldsare"caught"byhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernose,therebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit."Don'tkissme,"shecautions（警告）,sothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreyesandseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild'sdiscarded（丢弃了的）tissuesandcarefullythrowthemaway,butfailtowashtheirhandsafterwards.

Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects-telephones,towels,platesandremaininfectiousforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washingonthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehouseholdwillminimise（减小）thespreadofvirusesinthisway.

（）1.Whichofthefollowingstepsyoutakewillmostprobablycauseyoutocatchacold?

A.Toexposeyourselftosevereweather.

B.Tobeontheskislopes.

C.Tostayinawarmroomwithalotofpeople.

D.Towaitforthebusonasnowyday.

（）2.Topreventvirusesfromspreading,weshould________.

A.oftenrubournosesandeyes

B.oftenwashourhands

C.nevertouchthetelephonesorplates

D.shakehandsinsteadofkissingthem

（）3.Themanismostlikelytobestrickenwithacoldif________.

A.thevirusesareexposedtotheair

B.fewvirusesareharbouredinhisbody

C.heshakesthehandofacold-sufferer

D.hevisitshisfriendinawarmroom

（）4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ColdsandVirusesB.TheSpreadofViruses

C.HandContactandVirusesD.WaystoAvoidColds

5,阅读短文，回答问题。

QueenVictoriawasmonarchofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledVictorianAge.

QueenVictoriawasastemandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewas20yearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfor21years,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedherloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackfor40years.Andfor40years,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.

EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,"Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle."SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain'squeenandalwaysactedwithgreatdignity.QueenVictoriahadhighidealsandmoralstandardsthatsometimesmadeherseemstuffy（古板的）.Shewasalsoverysureofherself.Shealwaysthoughtthatshewasfight,andsheexpectedeveryonetoagreewithher.

1.WhatgreatlossdidQueenVictoriasuffer?

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2.FromwhattimedidQueenVictoriawriteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack?

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3.Whatkindofcharactersdidshehave?

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6,阅读短文，从方框中选择句子填空。

A.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortune,therearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.B.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.C.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.D.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.E.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"and"writing".

（1）________"You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isayto