学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx

《学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第二阶段考试英语试题解析版

2017-2018学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期

第二次阶段考试

英语

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?

Let’shavealook.

Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.

Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.

IalwayspraisePeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.

Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.

Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.

1．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?

A.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown.B.Bumaholeinone’spocket.

C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Haveantsinone’spants.

2．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe.

A.hasdonesomethingwrongB.isshortofmoney

C.hasputonthewrongpantsD.usedtolivearichlife

3．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably.

A.neverwasteshismoneyB.earnsmuchmoney

C.doesn’tsavemoneyD.spendsmorethanheearns

4．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho.

A.showshisfeelingsopenlyB.looksveryserious

C.getsangryeasilyD.oftenwearsasuitandtie.

B

Newresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicyfoods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan.

Consuming（消耗）hotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound（复合物）,whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferawealthofhealthbenefits.

Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatpeoplewhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithpeoplewhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers,thosewhodidwerefoundtobeat13percentreducedriskofall-causedeath.

Forexample,arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday,foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer,whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still,theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.

Whiletheresearchersareunabletodiscovertheconcretecompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan,theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity.

Overall,theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study,linkingspicyfoodintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing‘‘ansignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption.”However,ChopanandLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults,sothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible.

5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thecompoundprotectspeopleagainstobesity.

B.Redchilipeppercancureall-causedisease.

C.ThestudyonlygoesforAmericanpeople.

D.Onionconsumingcanreducedeathrisk.

6．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmainlyabout?

A.Hotredchilipepperloversdevelopnocancers.

B.Hotredchilipeppershelpcontrolbreastillness.

C.Hotredchilipepperintakemayincreaselifespan

D.Hotredchilipeppersdecreaseheartdisease.

7．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“credible”?

A.Attractive.B.Practical.

C.Encouraging.D.Convincing.

C

J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.

J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st.1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn’tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseriesispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.

Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?

Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodemEngland.He’salsoaverynormalboy:

polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.

J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She’swritingfulltimeandshe’sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.

8．Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.J.KRowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintrip

B.J.KRowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersister

C.J.KRowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoung

D.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sfirststory

9．ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin.

A.July1965B.June1997

C.thesummerof1990D.November2001

10．J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe.

A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughter

B.istoobusytoenjoyherlife

C.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren

D.isexcitedabouthersuccesseveryday

11．HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?

A.Therearemagicalthings.

B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodemworld.

C.Ithassevenbooks.

D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.

D

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.

“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong.29,toldAFP.Shepedals（骑车）toherShanghaireal-estatejob.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism（故意毁坏）andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention（拘留）,andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.

“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.

“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”

12．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile”problem?

A.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.

B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.

C.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.

D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.

13．Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?

A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.

B.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.

C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.

D.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.

14．Whyarethebike-sharingsystemspopular?

A.Theyareveryeffective.

B.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.

C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.

D.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.

15．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RidingaMobikeforFree

B.ANewWayofTransformations

C.BikesPedalingBackIntoStyles

D.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain

E

Listeninglookseasy,yethardtomaster.Don’tworry.Herewe’vecollectedfourbookstohelpyoutobeagoodlistener.

TheGoodListenerbyJamesE.Sullivan