高考英语备考专题查漏补缺.docx

高考英语备考专题查漏补缺.docx

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高考英语备考专题查漏补缺

2009届高考英语备考专题“查漏补缺”部分

电白一中高三英语备课组

第一部分完型填空

1.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspaperstokeep_________ofcurrentevents.

A.watchedB.observedC.informedD.noticed

2.MostchildreninGreatBritainareeducatedatthepublic___________

A.expenseB.chargeC.payD.credit

3.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis___________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.

A.courseB.pointC.thoughtD.opportunity

4.Herirresponsiblebehavior_________herfathermanysleeplessnights.

A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays

5.Studentsareaskedto_____themselvesinthisboardingschoolandtheyareonlyallowedtogobackhomeonceaweek.

A.actB.behaveC.performD.observe

6.Thebestwayto_______thegoalistodoitatonce.

A.completeB.makeC.accomplishD.realize

7.He___________fromMarx’sworkstosupporthispointofview.

A.remarkedB.recitedC.mentionedD.quoted

8.Inthestormmanyfishingboatswere___________andseveralhousescollapsed.

A.spoiledB.injuredC.wreckedD.separated

9.Ican’tputupwiththe___________atmospherehere.

A.silentB.aimlessC.lifelessD.deadly

10.Moreinformationbecomes______ifyoucansurftheInternet.

A.extensiveB.flexibleC.adequateD.available

11.Shehadhadaveryexcitingcareer__________inBirmingham.

A.mostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.almost

12.Althoughthefakediamondringfooledmanypeople,theydidnot________closeexamination.

A.standuptoB.liveuptoC.keepuptoD.lookupto

13..IsawBushmakeanaddressonTVandonthat___________hewasbrilliant.

A.situationB.occasionC.stateD.spot

14.Whattheysaidatthemeetingimpliedtheymusthave___________agoodeducation.

A.acceptedB.keptC.assistedD.received

15.Accordingtotherecentresearch,hamburgereatingandweightgainingisnotnecessarily__________andeffect.

A.reasonB.causeC.factD.influence

16.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,youcan__________atthebookingoffice.

A.requireB.demandC.acquireD.inquire

17.Wehopemoreandmore__________carswillcomeintoordinaryfamilies.

A.economicB.financialC.profitableD.economical

18.She_______towinbecauseshemadethebestpreparationforthecontest.

A.approvedB.deservedC.reservedD.preserved

19.Thegraduationceremonywill___________onJune,30at8a.m.

A.happenB.occurC.takeplaceD.produce

第二部分语法填空

（1）

Happinessandsadnessarestatesofhumanbeingsthatdefinethewayweviewtheworld.Itisoftensaid31._______somepeoplebynaturehaveasunnycharacter.Nowscientistsmayhavediscoveredwhy.

Somepeoplemaybeborntobehappy,while32.________aregeneticallynegative,whichscientistshavesuggestedinastudy33.__________（punish）lateFebruary,inBritishjournalProceedingoftheRoyalSocietyB.

34._________（early）researchhadalreadyestablishedthatthegeneknownas5—HTLPRplaysakeyroleindetermining35._______theneurotransmitterworkswithinthebrain.Serotonin,36._________hormone,passeschemicalmessagesbetweennervecells.Ithasbeen37._________（close）linkedtomood.Severalantidepressantdrugsregulateserotoninlevels.

Scientistshadalsoidentifiedthreetypesofthegene.Twoso-called“short”variantswerelinkedtoahigherriskofdepression38.________suicideattempts.Unlikethetwo“short”variants,the“long”variantof5—HTLPR39.________（show）acleardislikeofnegativeimages,suchasfierceanimals,andaclearlikingforpositiveones,suchasflowers.

Researchers40.________theUniversityofEssexinBritainledbyElaineFox,showedparticipantsaseriesofimages.

（2）

Whenyouconsiderwhatsubjecttostudyincollege,chancesare31._________youandyourparentswillthinkaboutwhatyoucanmakeoutof32.________graduation.Youwilllikelyaskthequestion:

“CanIfindawell-paidjoboffind33.______（simple）ajobwithadegreeinthisinthefuture”?

Thisconsiderationalso34.________（influence）studentswhentheycometochoosebetweenscienceandhumanitiesatcollege.Peoplegenerallybelievethatthehumanities,35.__________includeliteraturehistory,culturalstudiesandphilosophy,donotpreparestudentsforaspecificvocation.Sciencesubjects,36._________,areconsideredvocationalcoursesthatproducescientists,engineersandeconomists.

“I’vedecidedtotakefinanceas37.________Collegemajor.MyparentsandIthinkthissubjectwillhelpmegetagoodjoborstartabusiness,”saidHuachenYueru,17,38.______sciencestudentatWuxiNo.1SeniorHighSchool.

Even39.______whochoosealiberalartscollegeoftenpickthehumanitiesthattheythinkwill40._______（well）helpthemfindajoblater.

（3）

Valentine’sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare31.________（clear）andhiddenintheriveroftime.Nobodyknowsexactly32.________St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewas33._________RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst34._________（record）Valentine’scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleanslovepoemstohiswife.

Now,Valentine’sDay36._________（celebrate）inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,37._______inKoreaApril14thisknown38._________“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivednothingonValentine’sDaytoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.

Technological39._______（develop）havealsoplayedtheirpart40._______keepingValentine’sDayinthe21stcentury.Valentine’se-cardshavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.

第三部分阅读理解的查漏补缺部分

（一）文章主旨要义及标题的题

A篇

Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelymadwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.

Cowboywaswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.

IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.

WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.

OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.

ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirksmademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena（赛马场）.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.

Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.

Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.

Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!

Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.（09年广州一模阅读理解A篇）

45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis         .

A.ARuntoRemember  B.AHorse’sTaleC.NeckandNeck   D.ADifficultAge

B

HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.TheyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheirborderwiththeUnitedStatesofAmerica.That’sanenormousdistanceof2,500km.It’snotapracticaljoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeifthedeadlyWestNileviresislurkingaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sotheythinkthatthechickenshaveagoodchanceofcatchingthevirus.Ortheviruswillcatchthechickens.TheCanadiansareworriedbecausetheWestNilevirusistransmittedtohumansbymosquitoes.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.

Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingsomethingimportant.Itmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland,butitisverydifficulttotryandstopviruesthattravelfromoneendoftheearthtoanther.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theyadjustveryeasilytothoseclimatesandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpollters.

Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheglobemoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneyingmuchmore.Theytravelintheballastoftankers.Theyslitherintoaircraftthroughtheirwheels.Theyboretheirwayintoobjectsthatairtravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanther.

Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthes