福建省龙岩市适应性练习英语一试题word版含答案.docx
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福建省龙岩市适应性练习英语一试题word版含答案
龙岩市2018年中考适应性练习
英语
（一）
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！
请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1.ABC
2.ABC
3.ABC
4.ABC
5.ABC
第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第7小题。
6.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whoisadriver?
A.David.B.David’sfather.C.David’scousin.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Whereisthepostoffice?
邮局邮局
邮局
ABC
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?
A.Haveaheadache.B.Haveafever.C.Haveacough.
11.Howlonghashebeenlikethat?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.WhenisGrandma’sbirthday?
A.May11th.B.May12th.C.May13th.
13.WhatwilltheydoforGrandma’sbirthday?
A.Makeacake.B.Makeacard.C.Makeakite.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.What’sNancy’shobbynow?
A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.
15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
第三节听短文。
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
ACountrysideTrip
Whattime
Theyarrivedat16intheafternoon
How
Thedinnerwasso17thattheyenjoyedit.
Whattheysaw
Therewerelotsof18alongtheway.
Whattheydid
They19thechickenandmilkedthecows.
II.单项选择
WhoSandy’s20toldthemsomestories.
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Hey,Ellen.Youlookhappyeveryday.
—Yeah.Ifyou’realwaysingoodmood,you’lllivebetter.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes,I’mthirsty.I’dlikesome.
A.riceB.waterC.bread
23.—Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.It’smytimetocomehere.
A.firstB.secondC.third
24.—ManypeoplelikesendingorreceivingmoneybyWeChat.
—.It’seasyandinteresting.
A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.Soitis.
25.—WuDajingwonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.
—Wonderful!
Wearehim.
A.afraidofB.strictwithC.proudof
26.—Michael,don’tworry.YourX-raysshowthere’swithyourleg.
—Thankyou!
A.somethingseriousB.seriousnothingC.nothingserious
27.EveryonegothroughthesafecheckbeforetakingCRH.
A.mayB.mustC.might
28.—Excuseme,Madam.Couldyoutellmeyouwearuniforms?
—Iusuallywearuniformsatwork.
A.whatB.whyC.when
29.Mr.Zhanglikesplayingsportsinthegym,tennisandbasketball.
A.certainlyB.especiallyC.finally
30.—Whatisdayinaweekforyou?
—EveryMonday.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest
31.TheorganizationFreetheChildrenwastohelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.
A.setupB.cheeredupC.pickedup
32.—Itaughtgrandmatousehersmartphone.Butshedoesn’tknowuntilnow.
—Youshouldbekindandpatientenough.
A.howtouseitB.whattouseC.wheretouseit
33.LinTonwon’ttakepartinthepartyunlesshe.
A.wasinvitedB.hasinvitedC.isinvited
34.—WhendidMissCaicomebackfromEngland?
—In2016.Andshethereforfiveyears.
A.workedB.isworkingC.hasworked
35.Lookatthesign!
Weshouldn’tmakeaU-turnhere.
A.
B.
C.
III．完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinesegovernmentendeditsone-childpolicytwoyearsago.Fromthenon,eachfamilywasallowedtohavetwo36.It’sreportedthattherearelotsofreasons37thechangeinpolicy.Oneofthemistobalance38development.Also,itwillimprovethelaborforce.
Earlyin2013,ourgovernment39acouplewithachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.40manyyoungpeopleinthecitiesmaybenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Now,there’ssomethingsimilartothat.
Ononehand,sincethetwo-childpolicywas41,somestudentshavebeenagainstthat.Theysaid,“Weare42thatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）willstealourparents’singlelove.”.Somepeople
wonder43thechildrenbornafter2000onlythinkofthemselvesornot.
On44hand,morethanhalfoftheparentsarenotgoingtohavea45child.Theyareworriedabouthighcostbringingupandtheirlessenergybecauseofhardwork,accordingtoasurveyfromACWF（全国妇联）inJan.2018.
36.A.boys
B.girls
C.children
37.A.of
B.with
C.for
38.A.population
B.pollution
C.program
39.A.connected
B.provided
C.shared
40.A.But
B.Or
C.Though
41.A.triedout
B.workedout
C.carriedout
42.A.afraid
B.interested
C.glad
43.A.when
B.who
C.whether
44.A.other
B.theother
C.others
45.A.firstB.secondC.third
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
After2016RioOlympicGames,thereisanotherChineseping-pongstar–FanZhendong,a19-year-oldman,wonthe2016Men’sWorldCupinGermany.InMarch,2018,hegotthefirstatQatarOpenagain.HebecametheyoungestwinnerintheWorldCup’shistorybecauseofhis
hardpractice.
YueYunpeng,32,hasbecomeoneofChina’sfavoritecrosstalksuperstars.Buthesufferedalotbefore.AnarticlebyBlogWeeklycalled
Yue“theForrestGump（阿甘）ofthecrosstalkworld”.Hishardworkled
tohissuccess.
ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicinewasfromJapanin2016.Healsolookedatsmallthings.Duringthelongandhardresearch,he
foundoutthatcells（细胞）canbreakdownoldonesandusetheuseful
partstomakenewcells,orfightoffviruses（病毒）,whichhelpspreventmanydiseases.
46.WelearnfromthepassagethatFanZhendong.
A.likesplayingtennis
B.comesfromGermanyC.isgoodatping-pongD.studieshardatschool
47.AccordingtothepassageweknowthatYueYunpeng.
A.isafamousplayer
B.makesasuccesseasilyC.workshardatcrosstalkD.doeswellinscience
48.Theunderlinedword“suffered”means“”inChinese.
A.受苦B.支持C.调查D.表演
49.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.
A.aJapaneseartist
B.theimportanceofcellsC.somesmallinventionsD.greatsuccessintalking
50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormsB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.helpingothersmakesushappy
D.theresultsareworththeefforts
B
ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.
OnemorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（养老院）.Thenursinghomewasvery
busy.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.
Tomysurprise,shesaid:
“Iloveit!
”
“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!
”Iwassurprisedatherreply.
Shestoppedandsaid:
“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”
“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday,”shecontinued.“Eachdayisagift.I’ll
enjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavealreadystoredinmybankaccount（账户）.”
Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.
Attitudeiseverything.
51.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatMrs.Jones.
A.was83yearsoldB.hadabusylife
C.stayedatidylookD.woreanicedress
52.Mrs.Joneslovedtheroombeforeshesawitbecause.
A.thefurniturewasplacedwell
B.theroomwasbigenough
C.shemadeadecisionaboutit
D.thewriterhadtoldheraboutit
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mrs.Jonesdidn’tlovetheroomuntilshesawit.B.IttookMrs.Jonesallherdaystostayinbed.
C.Thenursinghomewastoobusytocareforpatients.D.Mrs.Jonesalwayskeptupagoodmindinherlife.
54.WelearnfromthepassagethatMrs.JoneslookslikethewomaninPicture.
A.
B.
C.
D.
55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.
A.NevertooOldtoLearn
B.AWonderfulNursingHome
C.AnOldWoman’sBankAccount
D.HappinessDependsonThoughts
C
Imaginethis.Twentyropestwist（缠绕）togetherandflyintothesky.Andyouhavetojumpovertheropes.Soundsdifficult?
ButforstudentsatShangjieExperimentalPrimarySchoolinZhengzhou,
Henan,itisapieceofcake.
Lastyear,theschoolsetupaskippingropeclub.Ittrains
studentstoskipropeinexcitingways.Forexample,twostudentsskiptogetherwithtworopes.Themostdifficultwayistoskipthrough20ropes.Sometimes,skipperscanjumpwiththeirownropeatthesametime.Theypracticedforsixmonthstofinishthetrick.Itssuccessstartswithteamwork,becauseeveryonehastoturntheropetogether.“Fortystudentshavetoturn20ropesandmakeitlikeoneropeintheropes’middle.Sojumperscanskipoverit,”saidYangXin,14,whoturnstherope.Couragemattersaswell.Theyhavetofindtherightmomenttoskip.
Atfirst,somestudentswerealittleafraidandmissedtherightmomenttojump.Buttheypracticealotintheirfreetime,theycandoitwellnow.
56.Thepassagetellsusthatthestudentspracticedforaboutdaystofinishtheskippingtrick.
A.60B.120C.180D.240
57.Accordin
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