河南省信阳市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx

河南省信阳市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省信阳市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测一模英语Word版含答案

2021-2022学年普通高中高三第一次教学质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。

2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisPeterlike?

A.Heisstrange.B.Heisexcellent.C.Heislucky.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Haveawedding.B.Helpwiththewedding.C.Attendthewedding.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sappearance.B.Thewoman'sschool.C.Thelatestfashion.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.

5.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Experienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.

7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?

A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.CAcarturnswithoutturnsignals.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?

A.InBeijing.B.InNewYorkC.InLondon.

9.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?

A.LearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Lookafterhergrandmother.

C.Offersomehelponthefarm.

10.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.

12.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?

A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.

B.ThemanscompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.

C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstatGoldenTemple?

A.Ridehorses.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.

16.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?

A.Chickensalad.B.Hotdog.C.Fruit.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?

A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.

B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.

C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.

18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?

A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.

19.Howlongisthebreak?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.

20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?

A.Abellwillring.B.Itwillendatthreeo'clock.C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenue（聚会地点）makesadifference.Whenyou'reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.

RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStates

RedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.

MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublic

Smallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreatplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.

ArenaofNimes,Nimes,France

OriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion:

Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?

TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenuesannualfestival.

SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,Australia

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.It'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryoureintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'llfindsomethingtowatch.

21.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?

’

A.AtMeetFactory.B.AtRedRocks.

C.AtArenaofNimes.D.AtSydneyOperaHouse.

22.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?

A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.

C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.”

23.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.

C.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.D.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.

B

Inthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48-year-oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.

Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.

Hamadtou'sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.

Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn'tchangehislovefortabletennis.

Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetrieddifferentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.

In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederation'invitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld-famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.

"Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,"Hamadtourecalled."Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Inthebeginning,peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot."

"Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,"addedHamadtou."ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople."

Oneofthecommentsofanetizengoes"Weareveryproudofhiswill,perseveranceanddetermination."

24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?

A.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.

C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit.D.Throwingtheballwithhishand.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?

A.Hewasbornwithnoarms.B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.

C.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.D.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork.

26.WhatistheattitudeofnetizenstowardsHamadtou?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.IndifferentD.Neutral

27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?

A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.

C.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.D.Tryingone'sbestandnevergivingup.

C

Concreteistheworld'smostconsumedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity-turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:

rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthebreezediesdownordarknessfalls.

Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.ButoneteamnowreportsinBuildingsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan900percentincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.

Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,"youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,"notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainability（可持续性）iskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.

Althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts,itstillhasalongwaytogo:

200squaremetersofit"canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumption"ofatypicalU.S.home,Zhangsays.

Thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday'srechargeabledevices."We'regettingmilliamps（毫安）outofconcretebatteries-werenotgettingamps（安培）,"Byrnesays."We'regettinghoursasopposedtodaysofcharge."Butsheaddsthat"concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns."Theearliestbatteriesweresimpleandbulky.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday'ssmalldevices.Byrnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution."Thewholeideaisthatwe'relookingfarintothefuture,"shesays."We'replayingthelonggamewithit."

28.Whatcanweinferabouttheconcretebatteries?

A.Theybecomeincreasinglyrenewable.B.Theyarethemostconsumedbatteries.

C.Theywillreplaceenergyfromthewindandsun.D.Theyarebeingdevelopedbyresearchers.

29.WhydoesByrnementio