研究生英语综合教程(下)1-10单元全部答案及解析.ppt
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,Unit1,LivingAFullLife,Unit1LivingaFullLife,Content,StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject,Task1Discusswithmembersofyourgroupwhatis/arethemostimportantelement(s)forlivingafulllife.Youmaychooseoneormorefromthefollowinglistorprovideyourownanswer.Thengivereasonswhyyouhavemadesuchachoice.agoodappearanceclosefriendsahappymindsetagoodneighborhoodperfecthealthanabsorbinghobbyagoodjoblotterywinningsahappyfamily,StartingoutTask1,Task2YourbestfriendhasrecentlybeeninlowspiritseversinceshewasdiagnosedwithCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病).Shestaysinbedmostofthetimeandmissesalotofclasses.Shehasnothingtodo,andmoreoverwantstodonothing.Howwouldyouencouragehertocopewiththediseasewithapositiveattitude?
StartingoutTask2,Herearesomesuggestionsfromexpertsthatwillenableyoutoretain(ortakeback)muchofyourindependenceandimproveyourqualityoflife.Dontisolateyourself.reachouttoothersStayasphysicallyactiveasyoucanManageyourbreathingStickwithyourtreatmentplan,StartingoutTask2,Task3ReadtheletterfromJohnDoeand,withyourpartner,discusshowyoucouldhelphim.DearAbby,IfeellikeIalmostcantbreathenow.IworkaridiculousamountofhoursandIdonthavetimetorelax.Myparentslive1,400milesawayandIamhereallbymyself.Ihavenotimetomakefriends.SometimesIfeelIdontevenhavealife.WhatshouldIdo?
Kindregards,John,StartingoutTask3,DearJohn,Iusedtolivealifejustlikeyours.IcanseemyselfinyouwhenIfinishedmycollegeandstartedmyfirstjob.IfoundajobasjuniorreporterforChicagoDailysoImovedfromHoustontoChicago.Iwasworking18hoursadayinaplacewhereIknewfewpeople.Myhealthfinallybrokedownfromtoomuchworkandpoordiet.Istayedinhospitalfortwoweeks.MyparentscametoChicagoandtookcareofme.AfterIwasoutofhospital,IquittedmyjobandmovedbacktoHouston,whereIfoundajobinalocalnewspaper.IvisitedmyparentsoftenandIhadtimetohangaroundwithmyfriendswhomIhadknownforyearsaswellasthoseInewlymade.Ifelthappyfinally.Somysuggestionistotakesometimeoffyourworkandgobacktovisityourparentsandfriends.Considerchangingajobwhichrequiresfewerhourssothatyoumayhavetimetomakefriends.Youmayalsotrytotakeclassesonasubjectyouareinterestedinorpursueahobby.Youaresuretofindlifeworthliving.Yours,Abby,StartingoutTask3,Startingout,Listentothepassage“BoredtoDeath”andfillouttheblanks.Weveallbeenboredfromtimetotime.Sometimes,whenwerereallyatlooseends,wemightevensaywere“boredtodeath”or“_!
”Wedontreallymeanit,ofcourse.Butaccordingtoonestudy,itmaybetrue.Thatis,it_tobeboredtodeath.ResearchersinEnglandlookedatsurveysdoneinthemid1980sseveralthousandquestionnairesfilledoutby_abouttheirjobs.,soboredIcoulddie,seemspossibleliterally,Londoncivilservants,Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodsaidthatinthepreviousmonththeywereboredatworkwere_asotherworkerstodieofaheartproblemoverthefollow-upperiod.Workerswho_intheirjobswerelesslikelytodieprematurely.Now,thisdoesntmeanthatfeelingbored_willkillyou.Weretalkingaboutchronicboredom,asinbeingboredallthetime.,morethantwiceaslikely,claimedtobeinterested,everyonceinawhile,Startingout,Anditsnotnecessarilyboredomitselfthatsdeadly.Mostprobably,accordingtothestudy,itsthefactthatbeingboredoftenleadsto_suchsmoking,overeating,drinking,andabusingdrugs.Otherstudieshavelinked_adiseaseknownoftentoleadtopoorhealth.Doesthismeanthatbeingengagedandinterestedinotherwords,theoppositeofbored_?
Maybe.Ifnotbeingboredmeansbeingphysicallyactiveandadoptinggooddietaryandexercisehabits,thenitcertainlycanthurt.,unhealthyhabits,boredomanddepression,leadstobetterhealth,Startingout,TheHiddenSideofHappiness,ReadingFocus,ReadingFocus,WatchaclipfromThePursuitofHappynessinwhichChristopherswifejustlefthim.Discusswithyourpartnerhowpeopleshouldpursuehappiness.,BackgroundInformation,Clickonthepicture,Introduction,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Mainidea:
Manypeoplefindthatenduringaharrowingordeal_.Thereseemstobeabuilt-inhumancapacityto_.Whatdoesntkillyoucanactuallymakeyoustronger.,ultimatelychangesthemforthebetter,flourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances,Body,Mainidea:
Peoplewhohavesufferedthemost,whohavebeenforcedtocontendwithshockstheyneveranticipatedandtorethinkthemeaningoftheirlives,_.,mayhavethemostto,tellusaboutthatprofoundandintenselyfulfilling,journeythatphilosophersusedtocallthesearch,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,for“thegoodlife”,Argument1:
Happinessisonlyoneamongmanyvaluesinhumanlife.Sometimesonly_canfostersuchqualitiesas_because_.Example:
31-year-oldfashiondesignerTracyCyr.“IfeltIhadbeenshownthesecretoflifeandwhywerehere:
tobehappyandtonurtureotherlife.Itsthatsimple.”,thetrialsofadversity,creativity,compassion,wisdom,altruism,insight,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,sometimesonly,drasticsituationscanforceustotakeonthepainfulprocessofchange,Body,Argument2:
Formanypeoplewhohaveenduredextremeeventslikecombat,violentcrimeorsuddenseriousillnessperhapseventhemajoritylife_.,ultimatelybecomesricherand,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,moregratifying,Body,Argument3:
Actuallyimplementingthesechanges,aswellasfullycomingtotermswithanewreality,__.Andeventually,peoplemayfindthemselvesfreedinwaystheyneverimagined.Example:
_.Althoughparentingcanbringsleepdeprivationandthenecessityofputtingasidepersonalpleasure,ultimately,theemotionalrewardscancompensateforthepainanddifficultiesofadversity.,usuallytakes,Oneoflifesbiggestchallenges:
parenting,conscious,effort,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Body,Conclusion,Mainidea:
_.,Itspossibletoliveanextraordinaryrewardinglife,evenwithintheconstraintsandstrugglesweface,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Task2,Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext(P11),Key:
2345678910,B,C,A,A,D,A,C,D,B,D,ReadingFocusDetailedInformation,Worktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouvejustread.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,1.Thewriterclaimsinthefirstparagraphthat,“manypeoplefindthatenduringsuchaharrowingordealultimatelychangesthemforthebetter.”Inwhichsensedoesshemeanbysaying“tochangeforthebetter”,physicallyormentally?
2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterbelievesin“abuilt-incapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.”Doyouagreewithher?
Provideexamplestoelaborateyouropinion.3.Doyouagreewiththestatement“Whatdoesntkillyouactuallymakesyoustronger”?
Whyorwhynot?
Discussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Haveyouhadtheexperienceofgoingthroughaverydifficultsituationandcomingoutasabetterperson?
Ordoyouknowsomeonewhohasexperiencedthis?
2.Unlikethosewhoaresounfortunatetohavebeenstruckbydiseasesorwhohavebeenforcedtogothroughextremedifficultiesinlife,somepeoplechoosetovoluntarilytakeadventuresorchallenges,likeextremesports,topushthemselvestolimits.Whydothesepeopledosoandwhatcantheyobtainfromtheseexperiences?
ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,1.Hurricanes,housefires,cancer,whitewaterrafting1accidents,planecrashes,viciousattacksindarkalleyways.(para.1),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,hurricane:
astormthathasverystrongfastwindsandthatmovesoverwater飓风e.g.Adrenchingrainpoureddownandtherisinghurricanedroveitinsheetsalongtheground.similarterms:
typhoon/monsoon/tradewind,vicious:
1)violentandcruelinawaythathurtssomeonephysicallye.g.aviciousmurderaviciouskiller2)veryunkindinawaythatisintendedtohurtsomeonesfeelingsormaketheircharacterseembad,e.g.Shewasshockedbythevicioustoneinhisvoice.similarwords:
malicious,evil,violent,savage,cruel,ferocious,fierce,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,2.Thereseemstobeabuilt-inhumancapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.(para.2),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,flourish:
developwellandbesuccessfule.g.Theeconomyisboomingandsmallbusinessesareflourishing.thrive:
e.g.Childrenthrivewhengivenplentyofloveandattention.,3.Thisfledglingfieldhasalreadyprovedthetruthofwhatoncepassedasbromide:
(Para.3)fledgling:
afledglingstateororganizationhasonlyrecentlybeenformedandisstilldevelopinge.g.Nursedthefledglingbusinessthroughaneconomicdownturn.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,4.Thosewhoweatheradversitywellarelivingproofoftheparadoxesofhappiness.(para.4),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,paradoxes:
aperson,thingorsituationthathastwooppositefeaturesandthereforeseemsstrangee.g.Hewasaparadox-alonerwholovedtochattostrangers.Theparadoxisthatfishermenwouldcatchmorefishiftheyfishedless.,5.Butthatfeelingoftransformationisinsomewaystypical,(papa.11),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,transform:
tocompletelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,especiallyinawaythatimprovesite.g.Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehavior.,6.Inthatmoment,oursenseofinvulnerabilityispierced,andtheself-protectivementalarmorthatnormallystandsbetweenusandourperceptionsoftheworldistornaway.(para.12),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,翻译:
在事情发生的那一瞬间,我们的安全感被冲破了,平时处于我们与我们对世界的种种看法之间的自我保护的精神盔甲被剥