九年级英语上期末完型填空专练 2.docx
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九年级英语上期末完型填空专练2
九年级英语上期末完型填空专练2
一般的解题过程是:
1.通读全文,掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。
在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲,攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。
如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:
文章是否顺畅;
所填单词是否是最佳单词;
所填单词是否有拼写错误。
[典型例题解析]
Peopleworryaboutthattheyoftenlosetheirkeys.Nowifyouforget1yourkeyis,youcanfinditquickly.
Let‘sreadthefollowing.YesterdayMr.Smith2hiskeyintheroom.“Whereismykey?
”hesaidtohimself.Hedidn‘tknow3_.Hethoughthardand4hadanidea.“Hello!
”hesaidinaloudvoice.“Hello!
”avoicecamefrominsidethedrawerofthedesk.Hewas5tohearthat.Hehurriedtothedeskandpulledthedrawer6.Tohispleasure,he7outthekeyfromthedrawer.Whatisall8?
So,thatisanew9inventedinAmerica.Thereisanintegratedcircuitandaverysmallspeakerbuiltinit.Itcantellits10voiceinnomorethanninemetres.
1.A.whatB.whereC.howD.which
2.A.tookB.gotC.broughtD.lost
3.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentofindD.wheretogo
4.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.than
5.A.surprisedB.interestingC.angryD.sorry
6.A.closedB.upC.downD.open
7.A.putB.tookC.lookedD.tried
8.A.inB.atC.aboutD.off
9.A.keyB.drawerC.deskD.house
10.A.desk‘sB.owner‘sC.man‘sD.woman‘s
解析:
1.选连接词where,答案应选B。
2.注意四个动词的语意,选lost,“丢失”之意,答案应选D。
3.从语意角度选whattodo,答案应选A。
4.选then,表示“接着、下面就会”的意思,答案应选C。
5.选besurprisedtodosth.的结构,答案应选A。
6.要理解pullsth.open,pushsth.closed,liftsth.up,takesth.down,答案应选D。
7.选takeout,排除putout,lookout,tryout,答案应选B。
8.选about,如:
Whatisallabout?
这一切是怎么回事呢?
答案应选C。
9.只要看懂短文就会选key,答案应选A。
10.注意tell这里是“区别、辨别”之意,答案应选B。
InChina,mostpeople‘snameshave1parts,the2namesandthefamilynames.Onepersonmayhave3names.Forexample,whentheyarevery4athome,theyusuallyhave5names.Inschoolandsocietytheyusetheir6names.Ifsomeoneisawriter,heorshehasapenname.Nowyoungcouple becomevery7whentheynametheirchild.8thenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparents‘9.Girl‘snamesshowthattheirparentswantthemtobenice.Boy‘snamesareoften10tothecountry.
1.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
2.A.firstB.middleC.familyD.given
3.A.manyB.oneC.differentD.same
4.A.youngB.oldC.atworkD.atschool
5.A.formalB.petC.penD.informal
6.A.formalB.petC.penD.informal
7.A.carefulB.carefullyC.angryD.happy
8.A.bothB.bothofC.onlyD.mostof
9.A.ideaB.wishesC.hopeD.thought
10.A.badB.hardC.usefulD.beautiful
解析:
1.中国人的姓名分为姓和名两部分,故选B。
2.根据此句的语义显然答案不是C。
英美人姓名一般由三部分组成,即firstname,middlename和familyname,中国人的姓名由姓和名两部分组成,即familyname和givenname,故选D。
3.下文举例一个人有小名、大名,也许有笔名,重点说明一个人也许有好几个名字,故选A。
4.根据此句的语义和下文Inschoolandsociety的提示,可知此处意为“上学前”、“小时候”,故选A。
5.根据中国人的习惯,孩子上学前一般都有小名,即petnames,故选B。
6.上学时和走上社会后使用正式的名字,故选A。
7.此句意为:
现在年轻的夫妇给孩子取名很认真,此句中become是连系动词,需要形容词作表语,故选A。
8.根据语境显然选D,意为大部分的名字都有特殊的意义,故选D。
9.名字表达了父母亲的希望,故选C。
10.根据语境显然选C,如取名为“建国”、“卫国”等。
【模拟试题】
完形填空练习:
Mother‘sDayisa1formothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaand__2countries.Inashorttime,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Mother‘sDay3onthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeople4giftsoflovetotheirmothers.
InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.And,insomecities,peoplesometimesask5tobebroadcastontheradioforhisorhermotheronly.6mightcostalittlemoney,7,asitissaid,“8isinvaluable.”
OnMay8,1999,justthedaybeforetheMother‘sDaythatyear,aChinese__9__waskilledinacriminalbombinginYugoslavia.HernameisShaoYunhuan,a__10__,whowrotelotsofarticlesforChinesenewspapers.AlltheChinesewillrememberherforever.
B.holidayC.weekendD.thank
otherB.anyotherC.someotherD.another
B.holdsC.makesD.falls
B.sendC.writeD.post
presentB.asongC.someflowersD.someclothes
B.TheseC.SheD.They
B.thoughC.thenD.so
B.TimeC.LoveD.Hate
B.girlC.fatherD.mother
B.reporterC.doctorD.teacher
Weliveinthe“computerage”.Just41years11,computerscouldn‘tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Theyusedalotofenergy.Only12peoplewereinterested13them.Todaycomputersaresmallerandcheaper.Theycando14__difficultwork.
Computersbecomeimportant15manyreasons.Theyworkfasterthanmanandmakefewmistakes.Theycan“remember”muchinformation.Acomputercandomillionsofproblems16afewseconds.Apersonmight17yearstoworkoutsomanyproblems.
Peoplenowusecomputersinnearlyeverykindofwork.Computersareveryusefulandtheuseofcomputers18growing.Morecomputersmeanmorejobsforpeople,becausepeople__19torunandmendthem.Wouldyouliketolearn20torunacomputer?
11.A.earlyB.agoC.lateD.after
12.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
13.A.inB.withC.onD.by
14.A.andB.soC.butD.or
15.A.inB.byC.forD.on
16.A.withB.onC.atD.in
17.A.needB.getC.wantD.make
18.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
19.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need
20.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when
Marketisaplacewegetfoodfrom.My21goesthereeveryday.
Twoorthree__22ago,Iwentwithhertoa23nearourhome.Whenwewentinside,Isawthegroundwas24andalotofpeopleweredoing25there.Itwasverynoisybecausesomanypeoplewerespeaking26.Thesellersandthepeoplewerevery__27__.Thereweremanyvegetables,fishes,andalotofmeatthere.My
mother28tobuysomeofthem,butthereweretoomanypeople.Wehadtowaitforsometime29weboughtallthefoodweneeded.Noweverythinginthemarketismuch30thanbefore.
21.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.friend
22.A.daysB.hoursC.yearsD.times
23.A.marketB.shopC.placeD.cinema
24.A.cleanB.emptyC.fullD.wet
25.A.cookingB.shoppingC.readingD.washing
26.A.atthesametimeB.allthesameC.allthedayD.attimes
27.A.happyB.strangeC.busyD.sorry
28.A.askedB.triedC.likedD.helped
29.A.afterB.soonC.ifD.until
30.A.biggerB.higherC.betterD.finer
Vitaminsareadiscoveryofthiscentury.Ahundredyears31,nooneknewanything32them.Thevitaminsare33bylettersofalphabet.VitaminA34bytheeyes.ThereisVitaminAinmilk,butterandgreenvegetables.It35bythebody.
VitaminBmustbesupplied 36bysomeofourfood.Theskins37grainsofallsortshaveVitaminBinthem.
VitaminCisveryimportant38thebody.Withoutit39teethwillbecomelooseandtheirarmsandlegsbecomeweak.Orangesandtomatoes40VitaminCinthem.
Thereareothervitamins.ButtheseA,B,Carethemostimportant.
31.A.beforeB.frontC.agoD.ahead
32.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.for
33.A.namingB.namedC.isnamedD.names
34.A.needsB.needC.isneededD.wasneeded
35.A.storesB.bestoredC.canstoreD.canbestored
36.A.timesB.innottimeC.allthetimeD.anytimes
37.A.ofB.toC.onD.in
38.A.forB.atC.withD.to
39.A.peopleB.peoples‘C.people‘sD.peoples
40.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare
【试题答案】
BCDBB,AACDB
BCABC,DABDC
BCADB,ACBDC
CABCD,CADCB