七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容选择答案。

(A)

     Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.

     Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.

     Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.

(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.

A. driver                               

B. worker                               

C. teacher                               

D. farmer

(2)Lilycan__________.

A. playthepiano                 

B. drawhorses                 

C. playtheguitar                 

D. playchess

(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.

A. Mathteacher                  B. Chineseteacher                  C. Englishteacher                  D. doctor

(4)Theirparentswork__________.

A. inthesameschool         

B. inthehospital         

C. inthefactory         

D. indifferentschools

(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.

A. No.5                                   

B. No.1                                   

C. No.4                                   

D. No.2

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。

(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。

(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。

(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

 

2.阅读理解E

   HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids(《家有儿女》)?

Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!

"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter(笑声)soundsthesame.

   Thisiscanned(录音的)laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded(录音)differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton(按钮).

   Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.

   Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid(生动的)。

Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.

   TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!

   Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?

(1)Whomadecannedlaughter?

    

A. Afilmmaker                      

B. Aneditor                      

C. Anengineer                      

D. Adoctor

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?

   

A. ItwasfirstmadeintheUS.                              B. Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.

C. Itwasbuiltinacan.                                         

D. Itwaspopularinthe1980s.

(3)Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.   

A. reallaughterismorevivid                               

B. somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseit

C. audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit         D. cannedlaughtersoundssilly

(4)Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.

A. Friends              

B. TheBigBangTheory               

C. HomeWithkids              

D. HarryPotter

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例,引出了录音笑声,讲述了它的由来,效果。

并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行,另一种更真实,生动的笑声配音出现。

(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。

故选C。

(2).细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。

根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑,而不是嘲笑演员。

可排除B。

C项是错误表达。

根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行,可排除D。

故答案选A。

(3).细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。

故选D。

(4).细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。

D没有提到。

由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声,而是生动的笑声。

可排除AB,故选C。

【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解,细节理解题为主,在阅读全文的基础上,在文中找出对应的语句,在细节上加以分析,得出正确答案。

一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。

3.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。

A

Trip1LuojiMountain

   BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.

Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.

   Time:

July23~July26        Tel:

3598432

   Adult:

$120                   Child:

$60

Trip2BeihaiPark

   Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.

   Time:

July21~July22           Tel:

3597543

   Adult:

$20                        Child:

Free

Trip3TheBigValley

   Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.

Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

   Time:

Julyl5~July21            Tel:

3497243

   Adult:

$180                       Notforchildren

Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake

   Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.

   Time:

July20~July29            Tel:

3497432

   Adult:

$200                       Child:

$100

(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.

A. hikinginthemountain                                    

B. fishinginthepark

C. swimminginthelake                                       

D. boatinginthelake

(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.

A. $240                                   

B. $300                                   

C. $360                                   

D. $400

(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?

A. Tripl.                                

B. Trip2.                                

C. Trip3.                                

D. Trip4.

(4)Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.

A. 3598432                           B. 3597543                           C. 3497243                           D. 3497432

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传,根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择,时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。

(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:

July21~July22,Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼,故选B。

(2)根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”,Adult:

$120,Child:

$60,票价是成人120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元,故选C。

(3)根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选C。

(4)根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:

3497432,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光,可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。

【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

   Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:

00and5:

00intheafternoon.

   Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.

   Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:

Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.

(1)InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.

A. betweenbreakfastandlunch                          

B. inthemiddleofday

C. earlyintheafternoon                                      

D. lateintheafternoon

(2)Englishafternoonteahas________.

A. teaonly                                                             

B. bothteaandfood

C. tea,foodandvegetables                                 

D. thesamethingsasothermeals

(3)Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.

A. youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo              

B. youmusttakefoodwithyou

C. youmaygoonlywhentheyask                     

D. youmaygoatanytime

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?

A. Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.

B. Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.

C. Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.

D. Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭,在下午4点到5点之间。

(1)根据文章第一段 Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:

00and5:

00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间,故选D。

(2)根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心,故选B。

(3)根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。

(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。

【点评】首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.阅读理解

   Hownicetomeetyouall!

Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.

   MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.

   Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!

Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecome

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