四级完形填空专项训练练习和答案.docx

四级完形填空专项训练练习和答案.docx

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四级完形填空专项训练练习和答案

四级完形填空专项训练

1

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__71__usingfaculty（教师[总称]）fromforeigncountries__72__teachingpositionshavetobe__73__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__74__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also__75__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__76__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__77__,whatheneedsistobefitted__78__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__79__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__80__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__81__backgroundineachother’scultures.Some__82__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__83__bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__84__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__85__certainadjustmentsinorderto__86__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__87__.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake__88__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__89__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__90__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.

71.A）withB）forC）ofD）at

72.A）inB）onC）forD）within

73.A）thoughtB）measuredC）balancedD）considered

74.A）situationB）circumstanceC）backgroundD）condition

75.A）carriesB）createsC）emergesD）solves

76.A）himselfB）oneselfC）himD）one

77.A）otherwiseB）moreoverC）howeverD）also

78.A）intoB）byC）toD）with

79.A）thoseB）whichC）whatD）that

80.A）towardB）withC）toD）at

81.A）haveB）possessC）needD）lack

82.A）conceptB）feelingC）planD）intelligence

83.A）orderedB）askedC）insistedD）required

84.A）placeB）adaptC）putD）direct

85.A）remainB）keepC）makeD）cause

86.A）takeB）makeC）doD）be

87.A）showB）affordC）expressD）offer

88.A）powerfulB）creativeC）imaginaryD）advanced

89.A）scopeB）rangeC）fieldD）district

90.A）onB）forC）uponD）at

2

Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotorist.Thedriverhad__71__noattempttobrake（刹车）.Whenapolicemanaskedhim,amanof__69__,toreadthenumberplateofacarparkedonthe__72__sideoftheroad,themansaidthiswas__73__,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday,__74__severalattempts,getfrom__75__distanceoftwometres,theman__76__failedtoreadthenumberplate__77__.Hesaidhehadneverneededglasses,thoughhehadbeen__78__inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.Thequestion__79__fitnesstodrivecomesupeverytimesome,medicalcondition__80__toanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektrafficaccidents__81__thedeathoftwomotorists,oneof__82__diedasaresultofblackouts（眩晕）whiledriving.The__83__,amanwhosecarhitatree,had__84__fromblackoutsforyears.Theseconddied__85__hissportscarcrashedat60m.p.h.Hehadabraindiseasewhichcauseshimto__86__consciousnesswhenhehadaheadache.Withsuchcased__87__mind,itisnotsurprisingthat__88__preventionorganizationsaretryingto__89__thegovernmenttointroducestricter__90__overdrivers.

71.A）doneB）madeC）givenD）had

72.A）contraryB）furtherC）acrossD）opposite

73.A）uncertainB）unrealC）unfairD）untrue

74.A）AfterB）ForC）WithD）At

75.A）anyB）someC）aD）such

76.A）tooB）evenC）yetD）still

77.A）correctlyB）definitelyC）perfectlyD）exactly

78.A）linkedB）associatedC）involvedD）combined

79.A）toB）ofC）inD）with

80.A）directsB）guidesC）conductsD）reads

81.A）createdB）resultedC）causedD）formed

82.A）whomB）theseC）whichD）those

83.A）formerB）oneC）otherD）first

84.A）troubledB）sufferedC）undergoneD）tolerated

85.A）whenB）tillC）whereD）although

86.A）looseB）lostC）loseD）lock

87.A）onB）inC）atD）within

88.A）accidentB）accident’sC）accidentsD）accidental

89.A）enableB）affectC）driveD）persuade

90.A）arrangementsB）controlsC）measuresD）warnings

3

AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__71__thetheoryofrelativity?

”Einsteinrepliedwithout__72__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowto__73__abouttheproblem.”

Thesame__74__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__75__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__76__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__77__tookplace,butwearepreparedto__78__thattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__79__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__80__thisisthe“wayscientistswork__81__scienceprogresses.”

Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__82__wehavemodelsofthestructure__83__theuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__84__whichthegenetic（遗传的）patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto__85__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__86__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,buta__87__doesnothavetohaveequations（方程）orevendiagrams;the__88__requirementisnodoubtthatit__89__aninsight（洞察）intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__90__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.

71.A）designingB）inventingC）revealingD）developing

72.A）aB）theC）anD）some

73.A）knowB）learnC）thinkD）argue

74.A）eventB）newsC）storyD）information

75.A）anyB）moreC）fewD）several

76.A）thatB）sinceC）whichD）as

77.A）naturallyB）actuallyC）eventuallyD）regularly

78.A）forgetB）considerC）believeD）realize

79.A）questionB）answerC）conversationD）topic

80.A）althoughB）becauseC）unlessD）once

81.A）whileB）orC）andD）but

82.A）OtherwiseB）NeverthelessC）StillD）Thus

83.A）ofB）inC）withD）over

84.A）forB）byC）onD）to

85.A）eitherB）otherC）bothD）another

86.A）soB）laterC）furtherD）straight

87.A）structureB）patternC）processD）model

88.A）urgentB）importantC）originalD）unnecessary

89.A）provideB）willprovideC）providedD）isprovided

90.A）whenB）whatC）whyD）whether

4

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers（地理学家）compareandcontrast__71__placesontheearth.Buttheyalso__72__beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa__73__Thewordgeography__74__fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,__75__means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”__76__geographybooksfocusonasmallarea__77__atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran__78__continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another__79__todividethestudyof__80__istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the__81__startswithhumanbeingsand__82__howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact__83__eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,__84__branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed__85__onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe__86__betweenplaces.Ifallplaces__87__alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,__88__notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,__89__,isapointofview,aspecialwayof__90__atplaces.

71.A）similarB）variousC）distantD）famous

72.A）passB）reachC）goD）set

73.A）wholeB）unitC）partD）total

74.A）fallsB）removesC）resultsD）comes

75.A）whatB）thatC）whichD）it

76.A）SomeB）ManyC）MostD）Few

77.A）outsideB）exceptC）asD）like

78.A）extensiveB）entireC）overallD）enormous

79.A）wayB）meansC）habitD）technique

80.A）worldB）earthC）geographyD）globe

81.A）secondB）laterC）nextD）latter

82.A）learnsB）studiesC）realisesD）understands

83.A）uponB）forC）asD）to

84.A）neitherB）eitherC）oneD）each

85.A）forB）toC）asD）by

86.A）exceptionsB）samenessC）differencesD）divisions

87.A）beingB）areC）beD）were

88.A）althoughB）whetherC）sinceD）that

89.A）stillB）thenC）neverthelessD）moreover

90.A）workingB）lookingC）arrivingD）getting

Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousas__71__announcerswereabletobeequallyeffective__72__television.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto__73__themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.When__74__onradio,forexample,theyhadbecome__75__toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.Thisartofseeingforothers__76__thattheannouncerhastobeverygood__77__talking.Aboveall,hehastobeableto__78__acontinuoussequence（序列）ofvisual（视觉的）imageswhichaddmeaning__79__theroundthelistenerhears.Inthe__80__oftelevision,however,theannouncersees__81__withtheviewer.Hisduty,__82__,iscompletelydifferent.Heistheretomake__83__thattheviewerdoesnot__84__anypointofinterest,tohelphimfocus__85__particularthings,andtohelphim__86__theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.__87__hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthe__88__ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthose__89__whenthepicturesspeakfor__90__.

71.A）television

B）advertisement

C）radio

D）newspaper

72.A）of

B）in

C）at

D）on

73.A）adopt

B）adjust

C）alter

D）adapt

74.A）working

B）listening

C）appearing

D）showing

75.A）practised

B）experienced

C）determined

D）used

76.A）guarantees

B）means

C）convinces

D）warns

77.A）at

B）with

C）in

D）of

78.A）reflect

B）create

C）cause

D）affect

79.A）to

B）in

C）on

D）about

80.A）occasion

B）matter

C）ex