英语作文替换高级词汇汇总.docx

英语作文替换高级词汇汇总.docx

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英语作文替换高级词汇汇总

1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant） 

mon=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants） 

4.stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly） 

5.neglect=ignore.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.） 

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent） 

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL） 

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail） 

9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople） 

10.top=peak,summit 

petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics） 

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable） 

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway） 

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation 

15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish 

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid） 

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway） 

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental 

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere） 

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel 

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis） 

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails） 

23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her 

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical） 

26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 

27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts） 

28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit） 

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）

30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.） 

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL） 

32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.） 

33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.） 

34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）

39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）4

40.forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）#

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）!

44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）

47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）

48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）/{

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）（h

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）8

65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）!

66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）

69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）

70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefuland

sensible）

71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）

72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or

his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）

73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）

74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）

75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）

76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction）

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）

80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）

81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）#

82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcan

attractyouagreatdeal）

83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things）

84.disorder=disarray,chaos

85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand

uncontrolledway）

86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly）

87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）

88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）

89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）/

90.sharp=acute（severeandintense）

91.unbelievable=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitvery

unliketohappen^

92.puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/her

becausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）

93.method=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone）

94.famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）

95.ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）

96.decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractivevia

decoratingitwithsomethingelse）/

97.possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）

98.so=consequently,accordingly

99.rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften

100.greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）

.增补（Addition）

inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后

2.比较（Comparison）

inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地

3.对照（Contrast）

whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while

4.因果（Causeandeffect）

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.强调（Emphasis）

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步（Concession）

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证（Exemplification）

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结（Conclusion）

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断（Inference）

therefore,asaresult（of）,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.时间和空间（Timeandspace）

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

11.启承转合

1）、启

Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently.....

Generallyspeaking,....Now,....

Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently.....

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......

2）、承

First（ofall）,......Moreover,.........

Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....

Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........

Also,.......Similarly,.........

Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......

Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........

Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile......

3）、转

But...Still,......

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......

However,

.......Tooursurprise,..........

Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......

Ontheotherhand,.......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....

4）、合

Aboveall,Inbrief,........

Acco