河北省承德市第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省承德市第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
河北省承德市第一中学2018—2019学年度高二年级第二次月考
英语试卷
时间120分钟满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.SheisMary’soldfriend.
B.Shewilljointheget-together.
C.Shehadgooddaysatthecafe.
2.Wheredidthewomanfindtheman’sglasses?
A.Intheclassroom.
B.Inherdormitory.
C.Onthebasketballcourt.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havedinner.
B.VisitMr.Gomes.
C.Buyatable.
4.Whatdidthemandofirstwhenhegotupearlythismorning?
A.Hetoldthewomanhisplan.
B.Hepreparedforapicnic.
C.Heboughtanewspaper.
5.Whatcanbefoundtwoblocksaway?
A.Astore.B.Amarket.C.Ashoppingcenter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikereading?
A.Cartoons.B.Cookerybooks.C.Sciencefictionnovels.
7.Whereistheman’sbook?
A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inabox.C.Onthefloor.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatisthemangoingtodoinLosAngeles?
A.Playtennis.B.Lookforajob.C.Visitacolleague.
9.HowwillthemangotoLosAngeles?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?
A.July.B.August.C.September.
11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinBrussels?
A.Tendays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.
12.Whatdoesthemancheckatlast?
A.Thewoman’spassport.
B.Thewoman’ssuitcase.
C.Thewoman’sbackpack.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.
B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.
C.Attheendoftheterm.
14.InwhichsubjectdidJackgetaperfectgradeonhisexam?
A.Math.B.Science.C.French.
15.HowdoesthewomandescribeJack?
A.Heseldomhasbadluck.
B.Heisgoodathistory.
C.Heistalentedinmanyareas.
16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?
A.Studywhathelikes.
B.Talkwithhisparents.
C.Understandhisparents.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanystudentswenttogethertobuybooksthatday?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Five
18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy
19.Whendidthestudentsdecidetoarrangesharedbikes?
A.Whentheywerestoppedbypassers-by.
B.Whentheyhadboughttheirbooks.
C.WhentheyarrivedatBeijingBookBuilding.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?
A.Helpothersallthetime.
B.Keepupwiththetimes.
C.Helpcreateapleasantenvironment.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PlanontravelingaroundtheUSA?
ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.
www.101usaholidays.co.uk
Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.
http:
//byways.Org
TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.
www.oyster.com
ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.
http:
//seaworldparks.com.
SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.
21.Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.
A.asciencereport
B.anewsarticle
C.atravelbrochure
D.abookreview
22.Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat__________.
A.www.101usaholidays.co.uk
B.http:
//byways.org
C.www.oyster.com
D.http:
//seaworldparks.com
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.
B.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.
C.Photosonwww.oyster.comcanbetrustedbytourists.
D.http:
//seaworldparks.comisanewlyestablishedwebsite.
B
StanLee,Co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.
LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Thesonofworking-classJewishimmigrantfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.
Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.
TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theIncredibleHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-Men.
Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownastheMarvelMethod.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromthesecondparagraph?
A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.
B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.
C.Hespentatoughandstrugglingchildhood.
D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.
25.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?
A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.C.AtlasComics.D.DCComics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Statue.B.Agent.C.Assistant.D.Symbol.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics
B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics
C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks
D.ThepopularSuperheroesofMarvelComic
C
Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.
Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.
Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.
Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.
RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”
RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.
Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.
28.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.
A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors
B.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy
C.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings
D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday
29.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?
A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.
B.Theydon’tsleepwell.
C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.
D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.
30.__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.
A.Dimlight
B.Redlight
C.Bluelight
D.Darkness
31.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?
A.Notbeingexposedtodimredligh