河北省承德市第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

河北省承德市第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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河北省承德市第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

河北省承德市第一中学2018—2019学年度高二年级第二次月考

英语试卷

时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.SheisMary’soldfriend.

B.Shewilljointheget-together.

C.Shehadgooddaysatthecafe.

2.Wheredidthewomanfindtheman’sglasses?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inherdormitory.

C.Onthebasketballcourt.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havedinner.

B.VisitMr.Gomes.

C.Buyatable.

4.Whatdidthemandofirstwhenhegotupearlythismorning?

A.Hetoldthewomanhisplan.

B.Hepreparedforapicnic.

C.Heboughtanewspaper.

5.Whatcanbefoundtwoblocksaway?

A.Astore.B.Amarket.C.Ashoppingcenter.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanlikereading?

A.Cartoons.B.Cookerybooks.C.Sciencefictionnovels.

7.Whereistheman’sbook?

A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inabox.C.Onthefloor.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatisthemangoingtodoinLosAngeles?

A.Playtennis.B.Lookforajob.C.Visitacolleague.

9.HowwillthemangotoLosAngeles?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?

A.July.B.August.C.September.

11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinBrussels?

A.Tendays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.

12.Whatdoesthemancheckatlast?

A.Thewoman’spassport.

B.Thewoman’ssuitcase.

C.Thewoman’sbackpack.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.

B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.

C.Attheendoftheterm.

14.InwhichsubjectdidJackgetaperfectgradeonhisexam?

A.Math.B.Science.C.French.

15.HowdoesthewomandescribeJack?

A.Heseldomhasbadluck.

B.Heisgoodathistory.

C.Heistalentedinmanyareas.

16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?

A.Studywhathelikes.

B.Talkwithhisparents.

C.Understandhisparents.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanystudentswenttogethertobuybooksthatday?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy

19.Whendidthestudentsdecidetoarrangesharedbikes?

A.Whentheywerestoppedbypassers-by.

B.Whentheyhadboughttheirbooks.

C.WhentheyarrivedatBeijingBookBuilding.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.Helpothersallthetime.

B.Keepupwiththetimes.

C.Helpcreateapleasantenvironment.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSA?

ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.

www.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.

http:

//byways.Org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory（suchasRoute66）orman-madeattractions（theLasVegasStrip）.Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.

www.oyster.com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.

http:

//seaworldparks.com.

SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.

21．Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.

A．asciencereport

B．anewsarticle

C．atravelbrochure

D．abookreview

22.Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat__________.

A．www.101usaholidays.co.uk

B．http:

//byways.org

C．www.oyster.com

D．http:

//seaworldparks.com

23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.

B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.

C．Photosonwww.oyster.comcanbetrustedbytourists.

D．http:

//seaworldparks.comisanewlyestablishedwebsite.

B

StanLee,Co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.

LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Thesonofworking-classJewishimmigrantfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.

Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.

TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theIncredibleHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-Men.

Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownastheMarvelMethod.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromthesecondparagraph?

A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.

B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.

C.Hespentatoughandstrugglingchildhood.

D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.

25.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?

A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.C.AtlasComics.D.DCComics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Statue.B.Agent.C.Assistant.D.Symbol.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics

B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics

C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks

D.ThepopularSuperheroesofMarvelComic

C

Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.

Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.

Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.

RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”

RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.

Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.

28．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.

A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors

B．theyareeasytoobserveandstudy

C．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings

D．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday

29．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?

A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B．Theydon’tsleepwell.

C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.

30．__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A．Dimlight

B．Redlight

C．Bluelight

D．Darkness

31．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?

A．Notbeingexposedtodimredl