大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解之欧阳育创编.docx

大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解之欧阳育创编.docx

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大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解之欧阳育创编

2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解 SectionANewsReportDirections：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard. Question1A）Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.C）Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.D）Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems. Question2A）Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.B）Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.C）Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.Drections:

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard. Question3A）WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.B）Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.D）WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice. Question4A）Inefficientmanagement.B）Poorownershipstructure.C）Lackofinnovationandcompetition.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity. Drections:

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard. Question5A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.B）Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C）Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D）Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers. Question6A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.B）Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.C）Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.D）Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts. Question7A）Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.B）Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.D）Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts. SectionBConversationDirections：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。

Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。

Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion。

YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

 Question8A）Indonesia.B）Holland.C）Sweden.D）England. Question9A）Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.B）TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.D）Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize. Question10A）Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.C）Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.D）Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible. Question11A）Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.B）Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.C）Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice. Drections:

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. Question12A）Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.B）Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.C）Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving. Question13A）Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.B）Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.D）Makecarswithhigherstandards. Question14A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.B）Theyliketogoathighspeed.C）Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.D）Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely. Question15A）Itisabadidea.B）Itisnotuseful.C）Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.D）Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation. SectionCPassagesDirections：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。

Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Question16A）Thecardgotdamaged.B）Thecardwasfoundinvalid.C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.D）Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly. Question17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.B）Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.C）ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.D）Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister. Question18A）Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.B）ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.C）Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures. Drections:

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Question19A）Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.B）Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.C）Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments. Question20A）Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.B）ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.D）Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite. Question21A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.B）Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.C）Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.D）Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity. Drections:

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Question22A）Studentsmajoringinnutrition.B）Studentsinhealthclasses.C）Ph.D.candidatesindieting.D）Middleandhighschoolteachers. Question23A）Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.B）Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.C）Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness. Question24A）Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.B）Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.D）Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture. Question25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.B）Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.C）Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.D）Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.

时间：

2021.02.04

创作：

欧阳育

三、2016年6月英语四级听力真题第二套答案

 1.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.2.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.3.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.4.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.5.A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.6.A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.7.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.8.B）Holland.9.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.10.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.11.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.12.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.13.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.14.A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.15.B）Itisnotuseful.16C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.18D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.19.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.20.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.21.A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.22B）Studentsinhealthclasses.23D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.24C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

PartIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

听力原文：

　　Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping.Butparties，preparationsfortests，personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits，whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat，[2]anew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater，buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]So.ifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.

　　解析：

　　1.A.Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

　　B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

　　C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

　　D.Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

　　Q：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

　　【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。

选项中均出现的collegestudents，以及重复出现的sleep表明，新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。

结合问题，并辨认“充足的睡眠”，还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。

　　【答案】C

　　2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

　　B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

　　C.Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

　　D.Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.

　　Q：

Whatisthefindingofthenew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memory?

　　【解析】选项中重复出现的students和sleep表明，本题可能考查学生的睡眠情况。

　　【答案】C。

　　NewsReportTwo

听力原文：

　　Longqueues，delayedflightsandovercro