一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案
一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案
结构式：
a.肯定句：
主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词++其他
eg.Englishisstudiedeveryday.b.否定句：
：
主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词
++其他
eg.Englishisnotstudiedeveryday.
c.疑问句：
IsEnglishnotstudiedeveryday.?
d.特殊疑问句：
What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词
的过去分词+其他?
一．把主动语态变成被动语态。
1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.
2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.
3.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish
4.Weplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.
5.DoyouoftenwatchTVathomeintheevening?
6.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework
7.Theydon’treadthatbook.
8.Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek?
9.WhatdoesTomstudy?
10.Whendoyoulistentomusic?
二．把被动语态变成主动语态。
1.keysareusedforlocking.
2.Footballisplayed.
3.Desksaremadeofwood.
4.Chineseisn’thadintheclassroom.
5.Isthisbookreadeveryday?
6.Wherearebikesmade?
7.Whatisdone?
8.Arethepensmadeinthefactory?
9.Englishisn’tspokenbypeopleinChina.
10.Wearegivensomemoney.
8.Whendidtheyreadthisbook?
一般过去时被动语态专练
结构式：
a.肯定句：
主语+was/were+动词的过去分词++
其他
eg.Englishwasstudiedeveryday.
b.否定句：
主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词++其他
eg.Englishwasnotstudiedeveryday.c.疑问句：
WasEnglishnotstudiedeveryday.?
d.特殊疑问句：
What/Where/When+was/were+主语+动词的过去分
词+其他?
一．把主动语态变成被动语态
1.Webuiltthislibrarylastyear.
2.IwatchedTVyesterdayevning.
3.Hepassedmeabook.
4.Sheheardmesinginthenextroom.
5.Theydidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday
6.Didyouplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterday?
7.Wheredidyouflyakite?
9.Whatdidyouuseitfor?
10.Heaskedmenottogothere.
二．被动语态变成主动语态。
1.Thebabywaslookedafterbyhismother.
2.Washegivenanybananas?
3.Wherewerethesebikesmadebyworkers?
4.Basketballwasn’tplayedontheplayground.
5.Iwasheardtosinginthenextroom.
6.Thattallbuildingwasbuiltthreeyearsago.
7.Wereyourhomeworkfinishedyesterday?
8.Planesweren’tmadeinthefactory.
9．Whenwerethosemachinesproduced?
10.Theteachersweren’tlistenedtobythestudents.
2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.
一般现在时被动语态练习
____________________________________________________________________
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.
1.Usuallycomputers__________________togetinformationontheInternet.
____________________________________________________________________
2.I_________________tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.
4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.。
3.Trees___________________inspring.
_____________________________________________________inCanada?
4.---Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!
5.Tomgivesmeabook.
---Thankyou.It_________________everyday.
Abook___________________tomebyTom.
5.Thebrowndesk__________________ofwood.
I__________________abookbyTom.
6.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese________________inmoreand
6.Imakehimdresshimselfeverymorning.
moreschoolsoutofourcountry.
_____________________________________________________________________
7.Abook___________________tomebymymotheronmybirthday.
7.Hetakesgoodcareofhischild.
8.He’sseen__________________intothebuildingeveryday.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.Nobodylikesto____________________at,soyou’dbetterbekindtoothers.
8.IseehimplayingfootballwhenIgohome.
10.It__________________thatSlumdogMillionaire《贫民窟的百万富翁》isa
He____________playingfootballbymewhenIgohome.
goodfilm.
I.将下列句子改为被动语态.
二、句式转换
PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.
1.Iwashdisheseveryday.。
________________________________________________________________________
___________________bymeeveryday.
Peopleplantalotoftreeseveryyear.
___________________________________________________________________________Doyouoftencleanyourroom?
___________________________________________________________________________Theymakethistypeofradiosinshanghai.
___________________________________________________________________________DoesMarydoalotofreadingeveryday?
___________________________________________________________________________Theteachergivesusmuchhomeworkeveryday.
___________________________________________________________________________HeusuallyseeshisgrandfatheronSundays.
____________________________________________________________________________WorkersbuildmanytallbuildingsinBeijing.
____________________________________________________________________________TheWhiteseatbreadinthemorning.
____________________________________________________________________________MrBlacksendsmeinterestingstorybooks.
____________________________________________________________________________
Doyouoftentellthemadventures?
_______________________________________________________________________Tomoftenmakeshisparentslaugh.
_______________________________________________________________________Teachersletusstudyhard.
________________________________________________________________________DotheybuypresentsforBetty’sbirthday?
_________________________________________________________________________Heusuallymendsbikesnearthestreet.
__________________________________________________________________________Hedrawspicturesverywell.
___________________________________________________________________________Thetwinswritesgoodcompositions.
____________________________________________________________________________II.改为主动语态.
IsthenoisemadebyJim?
______________________________________________________________________________Heisgivenmanypresentsbyhisunclesometimes.
______________________________________________________________________________
FlowersarewateredbyMikeeveryday.
__________________________________________________________________________TheyareoftenheardtosingsongsbyTomnextroom.
__________________________________________________________________________Studentsaretaughtgrammarbyteachers.
__________________________________________________________________________AbeautifulsweaterischosenbyLingling.
__________________________________________________________________________III.单项填空.
1.Theyoungtrees____everythreedays.A.arewatered
B.werewatered
C.arewatering
A.spentB.costC.paidD.had
7.It____theChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDam.
A.spendsB.costsC.paidD.took.-–Look.Whatanicegarden!
--Yes.It_____everyday.
A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned.Children____tokeepawayfromthemedicinefortheirsafety.
A.aretoldB.tellC.aretellingD.wastold
10.Mysisterdoesn’tlikethedress.Shethinksitmakesher____big.
A.lookB.looksC.tolookD.looked
D.havewatered11.I’mgoingtopractice__footballonceaweek.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playwith
D.toplay
2.Doyouenjoy____football?
Iheartherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.A.playing
B.play
C.played
3.Didshe____anypicturesofhertrip?
A.buy
B.take
C.make
D.use
4.Hewasso____thathecouldn’tsitstill.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excites.IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimes
B.sometimes
C.sometime
D.sometime
6.Hisparentswereworriedthathe___toomuchtimechattingonline.
语态：
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：
ManypeoplespeakChinese.
谓语：
speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：
Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
注意：
只有及物动词才有被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1）am/is/are+done一般现在时
例Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.
练习1John,youcan’tgoouttoplayuntilyourhomework_______.
A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构isfinished，故选择C。
Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_______.
A.finishesB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinished
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
在题干中，yourhomework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。
3.—Yourclassroomisveryclean.
—Yes,it______everyday.
A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.wascleaned
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
根据everyday可知用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；由句意“教室每天被打扫”可知为被动语态，故选择A。
4.—Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.
—Itafterschooleveryday.
A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
由“everyday”可知教室被打扫是每天都发生的事，用一般现在时的被动形式：
am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选择A.
2）has/havebeendone现在完成时
例Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.练习—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?
—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasintheaccident.
A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed思路分析：
本题考查的是现在完成时和一般过去时的被动语态。
根据下半句句意“距她在事故中丧生已有一个月左右的时间了”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，排除C，D；又因为die是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而dead是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，故选择A。
3）am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时
例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere．
4）was/weredone一般过去时
例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
练习
1.Thenewbridge______lastmonth.Nowit’seasytogotothecitycenter.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.werebuilt
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。
根据时间状语“lastmonth”可以判断用一般过去时，主语“thenewbridge”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为：
was/were+done，故选择B。
2.Mye-mail______toyoulastnight.
A.sentB.issentC.wassentD.sends
思路分析：
本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。
lastnight为过去的时间，排除B，故选择C。
3.—Whoisthatlittleb
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